Dormancy regulator Prunus mume DAM6 promotes ethylene-mediated leaf senescence and abscission.
Prunus
/ genetics
Plant Leaves
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Plant Proteins
/ genetics
Ethylenes
/ metabolism
Plant Senescence
/ genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified
Plant Dormancy
/ genetics
Plant Growth Regulators
/ metabolism
MADS Domain Proteins
/ genetics
Seasons
Prunus persica
/ genetics
AQUAPORIN (AQP)
DORMANCY-ASSOCIATED MADS-box (DAM)
Ethylene
Leaf abscission
Leaf senescence
Prunus mume
Journal
Plant molecular biology
ISSN: 1573-5028
Titre abrégé: Plant Mol Biol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9106343
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Sep 2024
16 Sep 2024
Historique:
received:
23
07
2024
accepted:
26
08
2024
medline:
17
9
2024
pubmed:
17
9
2024
entrez:
16
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Leaf senescence and abscission in autumn are critical phenological events in deciduous woody perennials. After leaf fall, dormant buds remain on deciduous woody perennials, which then enter a winter dormancy phase. Thus, leaf fall is widely believed to be linked to the onset of dormancy. In Rosaceae fruit trees, DORMANCY-ASSOCIATED MADS-box (DAM) transcription factors control bud dormancy. However, apart from their regulatory effects on bud dormancy, the biological functions of DAMs have not been thoroughly characterized. In this study, we revealed a novel DAM function influencing leaf senescence and abscission in autumn. In Prunus mume, PmDAM6 expression was gradually up-regulated in leaves during autumn toward leaf fall. Our comparative transcriptome analysis using two RNA-seq datasets for the leaves of transgenic plants overexpressing PmDAM6 and peach (Prunus persica) DAM6 (PpeDAM6) indicated Prunus DAM6 may up-regulate the expression of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signaling as well as leaf abscission. Significant increases in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate accumulation and ethylene emission in DEX-treated 35S:PmDAM6-GR leaves reflect the inductive effect of PmDAM6 on ethylene biosynthesis. Additionally, ethephon treatments promoted autumn leaf senescence and abscission in apple and P. mume, mirroring the changes due to PmDAM6 overexpression. Collectively, these findings suggest that PmDAM6 may induce ethylene emission from leaves, thereby promoting leaf senescence and abscission. This study clarified the effects of Prunus DAM6 on autumn leaf fall, which is associated with bud dormancy onset. Accordingly, in Rosaceae, DAMs may play multiple important roles affecting whole plant growth during the tree dormancy induction phase.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39285107
doi: 10.1007/s11103-024-01497-y
pii: 10.1007/s11103-024-01497-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Ethylenes
0
ethylene
91GW059KN7
Plant Growth Regulators
0
MADS Domain Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
99Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 26252005
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 18H02198
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 21H02186
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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