A scoping review of barriers to accessing aged care services for older adults from culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Australia.
Aged care
Australia
Barriers
Caregiving
Culturally and linguistically diverse
Older adults
Journal
BMC geriatrics
ISSN: 1471-2318
Titre abrégé: BMC Geriatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968548
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 Oct 2024
02 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
11
07
2024
accepted:
09
09
2024
medline:
3
10
2024
pubmed:
3
10
2024
entrez:
2
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The ageing population of the culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) population is increasing in Australia. This is because the number of early migrants in Australia is ageing, coupled with increasing family reunification. This scoping review aimed to describe the nature and extent of research on the barriers to aged care services for CALD older adults in Australia using Penchansky and Thomas's Access to Care Framework of five A's dimensions: availability, accessibility, accommodation, affordability, and acceptability. Arksey and O'Malley's five-step scoping review framework was adopted to search 6 databases from inception till August 2024. Title/abstract and full-text screening were conducted using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with supplementary search of references from included articles to identify additional articles. Findings show that while all the five A's of access to care services were barriers for CALD older adults, accommodation and acceptability of services were the major areas of concern due to the lack of cultural sensitivity of such services in Australia. An additional barrier captured and termed as Awareness was noted in some of the included studies, highlighting the need to expand the five A's to 6 A's. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers on ageing could leverage these findings to improve cultural practice sensitivities when supporting these populations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39358719
doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05373-8
pii: 10.1186/s12877-024-05373-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
805Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Adebayo B, Durey A, Slack-Smith L. Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) carers’ perceptions of oral care in residential aged care settings in Perth, Western Australia. Gerodontology. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12219 .
Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission. Accreditation and re-accreditation. Australian Government. 2022. https://www.agedcarequality.gov.au/providers/approval-accreditation/accreditation-and-re-accreditation .
Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Method Theory Pract. 2005;8(1):19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616 .
doi: 10.1080/1364557032000119616
Australian Association of Social Workers. Preparing for culturally responsive and inclusive social work practice in Australia: working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Canberra: ACT: Author; 2015.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Cultural diversity in Australia. 2016. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~60#:~:text=THE%20GENERATIONS%20OF%20AUSTRALIANS,generation%20Australians%20(born%20overseas .
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Overseas migration drives Australia’s population growth. 2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/overseas-migration-drives-australias-population-growth .
Australian Government Department of Health. Department of Health 2017 Title: Review of the Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Ageing and Aged Care Strategy. 2017; Bourke St, Melbourne VIC. https://www.health.gov.au .
Australian Human Rights Commission. Social inclusion and human rights in Australia. 2024. https://humanrights.gov.au/about/news/speeches/social-inclusion-and-human-rights-australia .
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Exploring the aged care use of older people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: a feasibility study Working paper 1. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2016. ISBN 978–1–76054–018–0 (PDF).
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW]. Older Australians at a glance. 2018. https://doi.org/10.25816/5ec5bda5ed178 .
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Cultural and linguistic diversity measures in aged care Working paper. Canberra: AIHW; 2014. ISBN 978–1–74249–590–3.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Older Australians: Culturally and linguistically diverse older people. 2021. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/older-people/older-australians .
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. How long can Australians live. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/life-expectancy-deaths/how-long-can-australians-live/summary.
Australian Research Council [ARC]. Diversity and Inclusion Framework 2021–2023. 2022. https://www.arc.gov.au/about-arc/corporate-policies/diversity-inclusion-framework .
Bastani P, Mohammadpour M, Samadbeik M, Bastani M, Rossi-Fedelle G, Balasubramanian M. Factors influencing access and utilization of health services among older people during the COVID− 19 pandemic: a scoping review. Archives of Public Health. 2021;79:190. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00719-9 .
doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00719-9
pubmed: 34743747
pmcid: 8572573
Benedetti R, Cohen L, Taylor M. “There’s really no other option”: Italian Australians’ Experiences of Caring for a Family Member with Dementia. J Women Ageing. 2013;25(2):138–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2013.760330 .
doi: 10.1080/08952841.2013.760330
Brijnath B, Gilbert AS, Antoniades J, Croy S, Kent M, Ellis K, Browning, C… Adams J. Boundary crossers: how providers facilitate ethnic minority families’ access to dementia services. J Gerontol Series B. 2022;77(2):396–406. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab073 .
Cardona B, Chalmers A, Neilson B. Diverse strategies for diverse carers the cultural context of family carers in NSW. The NSW Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care; 2006. https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/196331/Diverse-Strategies-FINAL_REPORT_JULY.pdf .
Care Quality Commission. National NHS patient survey programme Survey of adult inpatients 2010. England: NHS; 2011. http://www.nhssurveys.org/survey/1017 .
Department of Health and Aged Care. Residential aged care funding reform. 2022. https://www.health.gov.au/topics/aged-care/aged-care-reforms-and-reviews/residential-aged-care-funding-reform .
Department of Health and Aged Care. Aged care subsidies and supplements. 2024. https://www.health.gov.au/topics/aged-care/providing-aged-care-services/funding-for-aged-care-service-providers/aged-care-subsidies-and-supplements#:~:text=The%20Australian%20Government%20pays%20approved,residential%20aged%20care%20subsidy .
Derr AS. Mental health service use among immigrants in the United States: a systematic review. Psychiatr Serv. 2016;67(3):265–74.
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500004
pubmed: 26695493
Drummond P, Mizan A, Brocx K, Wright B. Barriers to accessing health care services for West African refugee women living in Western Australia. Health Care Women International. 2011;32:206–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2010.529216 .
doi: 10.1080/07399332.2010.529216
Du Toit SHJ, Bagul D, Jessup GM, McGrath M. Providing culturally appropriate residential dementia care for older adults with an Indian heritage: Perspectives from Sydney-based stakeholders. Aust Occup Ther J. 2022;70(2):159–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12840 .
doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12840
pubmed: 36104308
Edgan R, Bowles S. Community support for seniors: a case study of the Newly Emerging Bhutanese Community in Sydney. SEVA International; 2013. https://sevainternational.org/community-support-for-seniors-case-study-of-bhutanese-in-sydney/ .
Escamilla V, Calhoun L, Winston J, Speizer IS. The Role of distance and quality on facility selection for maternal and child health services in Urban Kenya. J Urban Health. 2018;95(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0212-8 .
doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0212-8
pubmed: 29270709
Ethnic Link Services. Submission to the productivity commission: inquiry into caring for older Australians. UnitingCare Wesley Port Adelaide; 2011. https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/aged-care/submissions/subdr770.pdf .
Evans MV, Andréambeloson T, Randriamihaja M, Ihantamalala F, Cordier L, Cowley G, Finnegan, K… Garchitorena., A,. Geographic barriers to care persist at the community healthcare level: Evidence from rural Madagascar. PLOS Global Public Health. 2022;2(12): e0001028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001028 .
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001028
pubmed: 36962826
pmcid: 10022327
Georgeou N, Schismenos S, Wali N, Mackay K, Moraitakis E. A Scoping review of ageing experiences among culturally and linguistically diverse people in Australia: toward better ageing policy and cultural well-being for migrant and refugee adults. Gerontologist. 2023;63(1):182–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab191 .
doi: 10.1093/geront/gnab191
pubmed: 34969076
Government of South Australia. South Australian Multicultural and Ethnic Affairs Commission Report on CALD Ageing. 2016. https://www.dpc.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/43063/SAMEAC-CALD-Ageing-Report-Dec-2016.pdf .
Government of Western Australia. Ageing in culturally and linguistically diverse communities an analysis of trends and major issues in Western Australia. Perth: Office of Multicultural Interests, Department of Local Government; 2012. www.omi.wa.gov.au .
Greaves M, Rogers-Clark C. The experience of socially isolated older people in accessing and navigating the health care system. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2009;27(2):5–11.
Haddaway NR, Page MJ, Pritchard CC, McGuinness LA. PRISMA2020: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis. Campbell Syst Rev. 2022;18(2):e1230. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1230 .
Harrison R, Walton M, Chitkara U, Manias E, Chauhan A, Latanik M, Leone D. Beyond translation: engageing with culturally and linguistically diverse consumers. Health Expect. 2020;23(1):159–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12984 .
doi: 10.1111/hex.12984
pubmed: 31625264
Hassett A, George K, Harrigan S. Admissions of elderly patients from English-speaking and non-English-speaking backgrounds to an inpatient psychogeriatric unit. Australin and NewZealand Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;33:576–82.
doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00537.x
Hatcher D, Chang E, Schmied V, Garrido S. Exploring the Perspectives of Older People on the Concept of Home. J Aging Res. 2019;18:2679680. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2679680 .
doi: 10.1155/2019/2679680
Hawkins MM, Holliday DD, Weinhardt LS, Florsheim P, Ngui E, AbuZahra T. Barriers and facilitators of health among older adult immigrants in the United States: an integrative review of 20 years of literature. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):755. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13042-x .
doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13042-x
pubmed: 35421979
pmcid: 9008931
Higginbottom GM, Morgan M, Alexandre M, Chiu Y, Forgeron J, Kocay D, Barolia R. Immigrant women’s experiences of maternity-care services in Canada: a systematic review using a narrative synthesis. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1–30.
doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-13
Huang D. Understanding Aged Care Use by Older Chinese-Speaking Immigrants in Australia. Thesis: Department of Social Work, University of Melbourne; 2016.
Hughes M. The productivity commission inquiry into aged care: a critical review. Australin Social Work. 2011;64(4):52636. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2011.621084 .
doi: 10.1080/0312407X.2011.621084
Hurley C, Panagiotopoulos G, Tsianikas M, Newman L, Walker R. Access and acceptability of community-based services for older Greek migrants in Australia: user and provider perspectives. Health Soc Care Community. 2013;21(2):140–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12000 .
doi: 10.1111/hsc.12000
pubmed: 23009742
Inacio MC, Amare AT, Whitehead C, Bray SCE, Corlis M, Visvanathan R, Wesselingh S. Factors associated with accessing aged care services in Australia after approval for services: Findings from the historical cohort of the Registry of Senior Australians. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):e382–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12760 .
doi: 10.1111/ajag.12760
pubmed: 31975527
pmcid: 7687099
Indigenous and Allied Health Australia. Cultural responsiveness in action: An IAHA Framework. 2019. https://iaha.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/IAHA_Cultural-Responsiveness_2019_FINAL_V5.pdf .
Iwuagwu AO, Kalu ME. A promising approach to reducing social loneliness among older adults in Nigeria during COVID-19 Pandemic. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021;64(5):449–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.1901818 .
doi: 10.1080/01634372.2021.1901818
pubmed: 34092209
Iwuagwu AO, Ngwu CN, Ekoh CP. Challenges of female older adults caring for their very old parents in rural Southeast Nigeria: a qualitative descriptive inquiry. Journal of Population Ageing. 2022;15:907–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-022-09392-4 .
doi: 10.1007/s12062-022-09392-4
Iwuagwu AO, Lai WL, Ngwu CN, Kalu EM. Social workers’ involvement in developing and implementing social programs for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: a concept paper and suggestions for action plans. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2022;66(5):590–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2022.2135657 .
doi: 10.1080/01634372.2022.2135657
pubmed: 36259471
Iwuagwu AO, Rayner D, Ngwu CN, Kalu ME. Why i have not taken the COVID-19 vaccine" a descriptive qualitative study of older adults’ perceived views of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Nigeria. Journal of Population Ageing. 2023;2:1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-023-09410-z .
doi: 10.1007/s12062-023-09410-z
Jacobson G, Cicchiello A, Shah A, Doty M, Williams R. When costs are a barrier to getting health care: reports from older adults in the United States and other high-income countries (Commonwealth Fund, Oct. 2021). 2021. https://doi.org/10.26099/m7jm-2n91 .
Jeong S, Ohr S, Pich J, Sauland P, Ho A. Planning ahead’ among community-dwelling older people from culturally and linguistically diverse background: a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Nurs. 2014;24:244–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12649 .
doi: 10.1111/jocn.12649
pubmed: 25041247
Kalich A, Heinemann L, Ghahari S. A scoping review of immigrant experience of health care access barriers in Canada. J Immigr Minor Health. 2016;18:697–709.
doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0237-6
pubmed: 26093784
Kalu ME, Maximos M, Sengiad S, Bello-Haas V. The role of rehabilitation professionals in care transitions for older adults: a scoping review. Physical Occupational Therapy Geriatrics. 2019;37:123–50.
doi: 10.1080/02703181.2019.1621418
Keogh B. Review into the quality of care and treatment provided by 14 hospital trusts in England: overview report, 2013. 2013. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/bruce-keogh-review/Documents/outcomes/keogh-review-final-report.pdf .
Larter. Using Telehealth to improve access to older people living in residential aged care: benefits, challenges, case studies. 2023. https://larter.com.au/using-telehealth-to-improve-access-to-older-people-living-in-residential-aged-care-benefits-challenges-case-studies/ .
Lee Y, Barken R, Gonzales E. utilisation of formal and informal home care: How do older Canadians’ experiences vary by care arrangements? J Appl Gerontol. 2020;39(2):129–40.
doi: 10.1177/0733464817750274
pubmed: 29291678
Levesque J, Harris M, Russell G. Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2013;12:18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-12-18 .
doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-12-18
pubmed: 23496984
pmcid: 3610159
Lowthian J, Cameron P. Improving timeliness while improving the quality of emergency department care. Emerg Med Australas. 2012;24(3):219–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01571.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01571.x
pubmed: 22672160
Lowthian JA, Smith C, Stoelwinder JU, Smit DV, McNeil JJ, Cameron PA. Why older patients of lower clinical urgency choose to attend the emergency department. International Medical Journal. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02842.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02842.x
Ludlow K, Churruca K, Mumford V, Ellis LA, Testa L, Long J, Braithwaite J. Unfinished care in residential aged care facilities: an integrative review. Gerontologist. 2021;61(3):61–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz145 .
doi: 10.1093/geront/gnz145
Maidment J, Egan R, Wexler J. Social work with older people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: Using research to inform practice. AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND SOCIAL WORK. 2011;23(3):3–15.
doi: 10.11157/anzswj-vol23iss3id156
McLaughlin C, Wyszewianski L. Access to care: remembering old lessons. Health Serv Res. 2002;37(6):1441–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12171 .
doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12171
pubmed: 12546280
Migration Law (2023). How can i bring my parents to Australia? Key reasons why choosing parent visa over visitor visa. https://noborderslawgroup.com.au/articles/how-can-i-bring-my-parents-to-australia-key-reasons-why-choosing-parent-visa-over-visitor-visa .
Mitchell L, Pachana N. Rehabilitation in residential aged care facilities: barriers and facilitators in a dementia context. Aust J Rehabil Counsel. 2013;19(1):57–63. https://doi.org/10.1017/jrc.2013.5 .
doi: 10.1017/jrc.2013.5
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, et al. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5:210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4 .
doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
pubmed: 27919275
pmcid: 5139140
Penchansky R, Thomas JW. The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med Care. 1981;19(2):127–40.
doi: 10.1097/00005650-198102000-00001
pubmed: 7206846
Poon AWC, Lee J. Carers of People with Mental Illness from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities. Aust Soc Work. 2019;72(4):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2019.1604300 .
doi: 10.1080/0312407X.2019.1604300
Rosenstock IM. Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Educ Monogr. 1974;2(4):328–35.
doi: 10.1177/109019817400200403
Royal Commissions. Aged care quality and safety: final report. 2021. https://www.royalcommission.gov.au/aged-care/final-report .
Royal Commissions into Aged Care Quality and Safety. Navigating the maze: an overview of Australia’s current aged care system. 2020. https://agedcare.royalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-12/background-paper-1.pdf .
Runci S, Eppingstall B, van der Ploeg E, O’Connor D. Comparison of Family satisfaction in Australian ethno-specific and mainstream aged care facilities. J Gerontol Nurs. 2014;40(4). https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20131219-01 .
Saurman E. Improving access: modifying Penchansky and Thomas’s Theory of Access. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2016;21(1):36–9.
doi: 10.1177/1355819615600001
pubmed: 26377728
Sawrikar P, Katz I. Preventing child sexual abuse (CSA) in ethnic minority communities: A literature review and suggestions for practice in Australia. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2018;85:174–86.
doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.028
Sawrikar P. A qualitative study on the pros and cons of ethnically matching culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) client families and child protection caseworkers. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2013;35(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.11.012 .
Sawrikar P. Child protection, domestic violence, and ethnic minorities: narrative results from a mixed methods study in Australia. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(12):e0226031. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226031
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226031
pubmed: 31800634
pmcid: 6892541
Sekhon M, Cartwright M, Francis JJ. Acceptability of healthcare interventions: an overview of reviews and development of a theoretical framework. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2031-8 .
doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2031-8
pubmed: 28126032
pmcid: 5267473
Services Australia. Multicultural Servicing Strategy 2023 to 2025. Australian Government; 2023. https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-09/multicultural-servicing-strategy-2023-25.pdf .
Shanley C, Boughtwood D, Adams J, Santalucia Y, Kyriazopoulos H, Pond D, Rowland K. A qualitative study into the use of formal services for dementia by carers from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:354 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/354 .
doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-354
pubmed: 23043332
pmcid: 3523018
Sun C, Ding Y, Cui Y, Zhu S, Li S, Chen S, Zhou R, Yu Y. The adaptation of older adults’ transition to residential care facilities and cultural factors: a meta-synthesis. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21:64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01987-w .
doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01987-w
pubmed: 33461492
pmcid: 7818340
Temple J, Batchelor F, Hwang K, Stiles J, Engel L. Barriers to health care reported by carers of older Australians: new evidence from the 2018 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers. Aust J Prim Health. 2021;27(3):221–7. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY20162 .
doi: 10.1071/PY20162
pubmed: 33993904
Thomson MS, Chaze F, George U, Guruge S. Improving immigrant populations’ access to mental health services in Canada: a review of barriers and recommendations. J Immigr Minor Health. 2015;17:1895–905.
doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0175-3
pubmed: 25742880
Trankle SA, Reath J. Evaluation of the Nepean Blue Mountains after hours telehealth service in residential aged care facilities. Campbelltown: University of Western Sydney University; 2021.
Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O'Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, ..., Straus SE. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Int Med. 2018;169(7):467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M180850 .
Tsai PL, Ghahari S. Immigrants’ experience of health care access in Canada: a recent scoping review. J Immigr Minor Health. 2023;25(3):712–27.
doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01461-w
pubmed: 36870008
van Gaans D, Dent E. Issues of accessibility to health services by older Australians: a review. Public Health Rev. 2018;39:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-018-0097-4 .
doi: 10.1186/s40985-018-0097-4
pubmed: 30027001
pmcid: 6047130
Wang S, Sun Q, Martin C, Cai W, Liu Y, Duckham M, Hurley J, Amati M, Choy S. Tracking the settlement patterns of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations in Australia: A census-based study from 2001 to 2021. Cities. 2023;141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104482 .
Winters M, Rechel B, de Jong L, Pavlova M. A systematic review on the use of healthcare services by undocumented migrants in Europe. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:1–10.
doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-2838-y
World Health Organisation. Human rights. 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-rights-and-health .
World Health Organisation. Refugee and migrants health. 2024. https://www.who.int/health-topics/refugee-and-migrant-health#tab=tab_1 .
Xiao D, Willis E, Harrington A, Gillham D, De Bellis A, Morey W, Jeffers L. Resident and family member perceptions of cultural diversity in aged care homes. Nurs Health Sci. 2017;19:59–65.
doi: 10.1111/nhs.12302
pubmed: 27485390
Xiao L, Bellis A, Habel L, Kyriazopoulos H. The experiences of culturally and linguistically diverse family carers in utilising dementia services in Australia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:427 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/13/427 .
doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-427
pubmed: 24148155
pmcid: 3853446
Yeboah C. Choosing to live in a nursing home: a culturally and linguistically diverse perspective. Aust J Prim Health. 2015;21:239–44. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY13164 .
doi: 10.1071/PY13164
pubmed: 24861162
Yeboah C, Bowers B, Rolls C. Culturally and linguistically diverse older adults relocating to residential aged care. Contemp Nurse. 2013;44(1):50–61. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2013.44.1.50 .
doi: 10.5172/conu.2013.44.1.50
pubmed: 23721388
Zurynski Y, Ansell J, Ellis LA, Pomare C, Smith CL, Holt J, Root J, Gillespie J, Wells L, Braithwaite J. Accessible and affordable healthcare? Views of Australians with and without chronic conditions. Int Med J. 2021;51(7):1060–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.15172 .
doi: 10.1111/imj.15172