Functions of exogenous strigolactone application and strigolactone biosynthesis genes GhMAX3/GhMAX4b in response to drought tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).
Gossypium
/ genetics
Lactones
/ metabolism
Droughts
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
/ drug effects
Reactive Oxygen Species
/ metabolism
Plant Proteins
/ genetics
Seedlings
/ drug effects
Genes, Plant
Plant Growth Regulators
/ pharmacology
Arabidopsis
/ genetics
Drought Resistance
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
GhMAX3
GhMAX4b
Cotton
Drought
Strigolactones
Journal
BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Oct 2024
26 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
10
05
2024
accepted:
17
10
2024
medline:
26
10
2024
pubmed:
26
10
2024
entrez:
25
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Drought stress markedly constrains plant growth and diminishes crop productivity. Strigolactones (SLs) exert a beneficial influence on plant resilience to drought conditions. Nevertheless, the specific function of SLs in modulating cotton's response to drought stress remains to be elucidated. In this study, we assess the impact of exogenous SL (rac-GR24) administration at various concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, 20 µM) on cotton growth during drought stress. The findings reveal that cotton seedlings treated with 5 µM exogenous SL exhibit optimal mitigation of growth suppression induced by drought stress. Treatment with 5 µM exogenous SL under drought stress conditions enhances drought tolerance in cotton seedlings by augmenting photosynthetic efficiency, facilitating stomatal closure, diminishing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, alleviating membrane lipid peroxidation, enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, elevating the levels of osmoregulatory compounds, and upregulating the expression of drought-responsive genes. The suppression of cotton SL biosynthesis genes, MORE AXILLARY GROWTH 3 (GhMAX3) and GhMAX4b, impairs the drought tolerance of cotton. Conversely, overexpression of GhMAX3 and GhMAX4b in respective Arabidopsis mutants ameliorates the drought-sensitive phenotype in these mutants. These observations underscore that SLs significantly bolster cotton's resistance to drought stress.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Drought stress markedly constrains plant growth and diminishes crop productivity. Strigolactones (SLs) exert a beneficial influence on plant resilience to drought conditions. Nevertheless, the specific function of SLs in modulating cotton's response to drought stress remains to be elucidated.
RESULTS
RESULTS
In this study, we assess the impact of exogenous SL (rac-GR24) administration at various concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, 20 µM) on cotton growth during drought stress. The findings reveal that cotton seedlings treated with 5 µM exogenous SL exhibit optimal mitigation of growth suppression induced by drought stress. Treatment with 5 µM exogenous SL under drought stress conditions enhances drought tolerance in cotton seedlings by augmenting photosynthetic efficiency, facilitating stomatal closure, diminishing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, alleviating membrane lipid peroxidation, enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, elevating the levels of osmoregulatory compounds, and upregulating the expression of drought-responsive genes. The suppression of cotton SL biosynthesis genes, MORE AXILLARY GROWTH 3 (GhMAX3) and GhMAX4b, impairs the drought tolerance of cotton. Conversely, overexpression of GhMAX3 and GhMAX4b in respective Arabidopsis mutants ameliorates the drought-sensitive phenotype in these mutants.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
These observations underscore that SLs significantly bolster cotton's resistance to drought stress.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39455926
doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05726-w
pii: 10.1186/s12870-024-05726-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lactones
0
Reactive Oxygen Species
0
Plant Proteins
0
GR24 strigolactone
0
Plant Growth Regulators
0
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1008Subventions
Organisme : CARS
ID : CARS-15-34
Organisme : National Key R&D Program of China
ID : 2018YFD0100303
Organisme : Major Agricultural Technology Collaborative Promotion Project of Shandong Province
ID : SDNYXTTG-2023-14
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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