questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux
Phénomènes physiologiques du système nerveux
Neurogenèse
Excroissance neuronale
Excroissance neuronale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neurologique
Électrophysiologie
Biopsie
Tomodensitométrie
Imagerie cérébrale
Troubles neurologiques
Cognition
Examen physique
Déficits neurologiques
Symptômes
5
Douleur
Troubles de la mémoire
Troubles de l'équilibre
Coordination
Troubles de la vision
Voies visuelles
Changements d'humeur
Comportement
Prévention
5
Mode de vie sain
Gestion du stress
Exercice physique
Santé neuronale
Sommeil
Régénération neuronale
Stress chronique
Santé neuronale
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Thérapie physique
Médicaments anti-inflammatoires
Anticonvulsivants
Rééducation
Fonctions neurologiques
Thérapie génique
Traitements innovants
Complications
5
Déficits neurologiques
Douleurs chroniques
Troubles cognitifs
Détérioration
Douleurs neuropathiques
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Antécédents familiaux
Traumatismes crâniens
Âge
Dégénérescence neuronale
Maladies auto-immunes
Risque
Mode de vie sédentaire
Alimentation
Infections virales
Excroissances neuronales
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la croissance neuronale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une excroissance neuronale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs, des troubles de la mémoire et des mouvements anormaux."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de l'équilibre sont-ils liés à l'excroissance neuronale ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des troubles de la vision ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements d'humeur sont-ils possibles ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances neuronales peuvent influencer l'humeur et le comportement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les convulsions peuvent-elles être un symptôme ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent provoquer des crises épileptiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines mesures préventives incluent un mode de vie sain et la gestion du stress."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants peut être bénéfique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique peut-il aider à prévenir ces excroissances ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier favorise la santé neuronale et la plasticité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sommeil a-t-il un impact sur la santé neuronale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un sommeil de qualité est crucial pour la régénération neuronale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress chronique peut-il aggraver la situation ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut nuire à la santé neuronale et favoriser des excroissances."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la médication, la thérapie physique et parfois la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option de traitement ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être envisagée pour retirer des excroissances problématiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à réduire les symptômes ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et anticonvulsivants peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation est-elle nécessaire après un traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rééducation peut aider à restaurer les fonctions neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux disponibles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des thérapies géniques et des traitements innovants sont en cours d'étude."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des déficits neurologiques, des crises et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les excroissances peuvent-elles entraîner des infections ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive après traitement ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines excroissances peuvent récidiver malgré un traitement approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils s'aggraver ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent entraîner une détérioration cognitive progressive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs neuropathiques sont-elles une complication ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent causer des douleurs neuropathiques persistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des traumatismes crâniens et des maladies neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégénérescence neuronale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent augmenter le risque d'excroissances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie peut-il affecter le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales peuvent-elles jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections virales peuvent être associées à des excroissances neuronales."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/01/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. Electronic address: hannanj14@ecu.edu.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China. menlwang@xjtu.edu.cn.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China. menlwang@xjtu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08554, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, RWTH Aachen 52074 Germany.
Institute for Biological Information Processing-Bioelectronics, IBI-3, Forschungszentrum Juelich 52428 Germany f.santoro@fz-juelich.de.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a specific inflammatory disorder of the orbit characterized by a highly heterogeneous clinical phenotype. The role of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TSH-R-Ab) has been wi...
Ninety-one consecutive patients with GO were recruited. Total antibody concentration (TSH-R binding inhibitory immunoglobulins, TBII) and their functional activity (stimulating TSH-R-Ab, TSAb) were me...
Both TSAb and TBII levels were significantly associated to the clinical parameters of GO activity. TSAb was a more sensitive serological marker compared to TBII pertaining to eyelid retraction and ede...
TSH-R-Ab were significantly associated with GO's phenotype. Especially TSAb, as a sensitive and predictive serological biomarker, can improve diagnosis and management of GO....
Autoantibodies against the thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R-Ab) are key mediators for the pathogenesis of Graves' disease (GD). TSH-R-Ab degradation was evaluated using several immunoassays within an explo...
Serial measurements of TSH-R-Ab serum levels were performed using 3 different binding and cell-based assays in patients with GD either on medication or on placebo....
In contrast to the placebo group, in which no changes were observed, a 12-week mAb therapy led to an early and significant decrease (>60%) in the serum TSH-R-Ab levels in patients with thyroidal and e...
Targeting the FcRn markedly reduces the disease-specific TSH-R-Ab in patients with GD. The novel and rapid TSH-R-Ab bioassay improves diagnosis and management of patients with GD....
Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are derived from the periodontal ligament and have the characteristics of pluripotent differentiation, including osteogenesis, and are one of the important see...
PDLSCs were isolated and cultured from human periodontal ligament and grown in osteogenic medium (containing sodium β-glycerophosphate, ascorbic acid, and dexamethasone). Recombinant human TSH was add...
We found that osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs was significantly inhibited in the presence of TSH: including decreased calcium nodule formation, decreased alkaline phosphatase levels, and decrease...
Unless TSH is ≥10 mU/L, patients with subclinical hypothyroidism usually do not undergo thyroxine supplementation therapy. However, in this work, we found that elevated TSH inhibited the osteogenic di...
Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas (TSH-PA) are a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis and account for 0.5-2% of all pituitary adenomas. Taking into account the rarity of the disease, it is extremely im...
To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with TSH-PA, as well as to determine preoperative and early postoperative factors that predict long-term remission....
In a single-center retrospective study we analyzed clinical signs, laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as the treatment outcomes of patients with TSH-PA from 2010 to 2023. Preoperative factor...
The study included 45 patients with TSH-PA (14 men, 31 women), with a median age of 45 years [30; 57]. The most common clinical manifestations of TSH-PA were: cardiac arrhythmia in 37 (82.2%) patients...
The TSH-PA in the structure of PAs is extremely rare, and as a result, most of them are misdiagnosed and detected already at the stage of macroadenoma. The most effective method of treatment is transn...
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined by elevated thyrotropin (TSH) and normal level of thyroxine (T4). The definition of SCH and the cutoff for TSH normality in pregnancy are debated. In the pr...
An observational study with 77 singleton-pregnant women included by thyroid screening before a planned cesarean section. Two TSH-cutoffs (3.0 and 3.7 mIU/L) defined euthyroid and SCH groups, and were ...
Prevalence of SCH was 31.2 % at TSH-cutoff 3.0 mIU/L, and 16.9 % at TSH-cutoff 3.7 mIU/L. No differences in complications and anthropometrics were observed. In Bayley-III tests, cognitive score was de...
The importance of the definition of thyroid normality in pregnancy is underlined. This study suggests that a gender-effect might be present in maternal thyroid disease, and that developmental differen...
To evaluate thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) and thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) diagnostic performance for Graves' disease (GD) and determine clinical cut-off value for diagnosing GD....
Of 1369 retrospectively enrolled subjects, 1364 had a definitive diagnosis of untreated GD (GD-UT, n = 87); treated GD (GD-T, n = 206); autoimmune thyroid disease (AIT, n = 241); thyroid nodules (TN, ...
TRAb AUC and clinical cut-off value for diagnosing GD were 0.981 and 1.245 IU/L (sensitivity, 96.6%; specificity, 97.1%; positive predictive value [PPV], 71.8%; negative predictive value [NPV], 99.9%;...
TSI diagnostic performance for GD was excellent and had better sensitivity than TRAb....
The relationship between thyrotropin (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is still controversial, and this study analyzed the correlation between ...
T2DM patients (1216) were divided into five groups based on serum TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels, differences in urinary albumin excretion rate (UACR), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were compa...
The prevalence of albuminuria with decreased eGFR was higher in T2DM patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism than that in patients with normal thyroid function. TSH positivel...
Increased TSH and reduced FT3 levels were associated with DKD in T2DM patients, but in a sex-dependent manner. FT3 had a higher predictive value for DKD....
In the thyroid gland, cysteine cathepsins are secreted upon thyrotropin stimulation for thyroglobulin processing, and they are present at the primary cilia of thyroid epithelial cells. Treatment with ...
Type 2 diabetes and thyroid function disorders are two common chronic endocrine disorders with the high prevalence in various populations. Metformin is well established as the first-line drug therapy ...
To prevent thyroid storm and ensure surgical safety, it is imperative to regulate excessive thyroid hormone levels in patients with thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas (TSHoma) prior to surgery. ...
A total of 65 TSHoma patients from January 2010 to July 2019 were included in the study. Of these,41 patients received short-term preoperative octreotide (Sandostatin, intermittent subcutaneous inject...
There was no significant difference in the consistency and blood supply of the tumor between patients who received short-term preoperative octreotide treatment and those who did not. Additionally, pre...
Preoperative octreotide treatment for the purpose of reducing excessive thyroid hormones may not enhance surgical outcomes, and the duration of octreotide treatment needs to be extended to fully benef...