questionsmedicales.fr
Enzymes et coenzymes
Enzymes
Oxidoreductases
Oxygénases
Dioxygenases
AlkB enzymes
AlkB enzymes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Déficience enzymatique
Tests génétiques
Tests enzymatiques
Métabolites
Réparation de l'ADN
Cancer
Marqueurs biologiques
Activité enzymatique
Symptômes
5
Déficience enzymatique
Troubles neurologiques
Types d'enzymes
Fonction enzymatique
Gestion des symptômes
Gravité
Prévention
5
Prévention
Agents alkylants
Régime alimentaire
Antioxydants
Tests génétiques
Surveillance
Éducation
Sensibilisation
Traitements
5
Thérapie génique
Médicaments ciblés
Supplémentation
Antioxydants
Médecine personnalisée
Déficience enzymatique
Essais cliniques
Thérapies
Efficacité
Résultats à long terme
Complications
5
Gestion des complications
Permanence
Effets secondaires
Traitements
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Prédispositions génétiques
Environnement
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Cancers
Groupes à risque
Agents chimiques
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une déficience en enzymes AlkB ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'activité des enzymes AlkB ?\nLes biopsies sont-elles nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec les enzymes AlkB ?\nY a-t-il des marqueurs biologiques pour les enzymes AlkB ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une déficience en enzymes AlkB ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Des tests génétiques et des analyses biochimiques peuvent être utilisés pour diagnostiquer."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'activité des enzymes AlkB ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests enzymatiques spécifiques et des analyses de métabolites peuvent être réalisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les biopsies sont-elles nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Pas toujours, mais elles peuvent être utiles pour évaluer des tissus spécifiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec les enzymes AlkB ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anomalies dans la réparation de l'ADN, pouvant mener à des cancers ou des maladies génétiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des marqueurs biologiques pour les enzymes AlkB ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains marqueurs peuvent indiquer l'activité ou la déficience des enzymes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une déficience en AlkB ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des anomalies de croissance, des troubles neurologiques et un risque accru de cancer."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le type d'AlkB ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, différents types d'AlkB peuvent entraîner des symptômes variés selon leur fonction."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec l'âge ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver avec l'âge, surtout en cas d'exposition à des agents alkylants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques liés au cancer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la fatigue, la perte de poids et des douleurs peuvent survenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils réversibles ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains symptômes peuvent être gérés, mais d'autres peuvent être permanents selon la gravité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les déficiences en AlkB ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention est difficile, mais éviter les agents alkylants peut réduire les risques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des recommandations diététiques ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut aider à protéger l'ADN contre les dommages."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les tests génétiques peuvent identifier les personnes à risque et permettre une surveillance précoce."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur les risques est-elle importante ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sensibiliser aux risques liés aux agents alkylants est crucial pour la prévention."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques pour prévenir les déficiences en AlkB."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les déficiences en AlkB ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie génique et des médicaments ciblés pour améliorer la réparation de l'ADN."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La supplémentation en nutriments aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études suggèrent que des antioxydants peuvent aider à réduire les dommages à l'ADN."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction du type de déficience et des symptômes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des essais cliniques en cours ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, plusieurs essais cliniques explorent de nouvelles thérapies pour les déficiences en AlkB."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'efficacité varie, mais certains traitements montrent des résultats prometteurs sur le long terme."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une déficience en AlkB ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les complications incluent un risque accru de cancers et des troubles neurologiques graves."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais d'autres peuvent être permanentes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications liées à des traitements ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires et des complications."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon l'âge ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent être plus graves chez les personnes âgées ou immunodéprimées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens réguliers et des tests de dépistage peuvent aider à surveiller les complications."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour les déficiences en AlkB ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des prédispositions génétiques et l'exposition à des agents alkylants."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des produits chimiques et à des radiations peut augmenter le risque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux sont-ils un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancers ou de maladies génétiques augmentent le risque."
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"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 29,
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"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des groupes à risque particulier ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes exposées à des agents chimiques au travail sont à risque accru."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
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AlkB Homolog 1, histone H2a dioxygenase
AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase
D000071498
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.500
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AlkB Homolog 2, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
D000071499
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.750
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AlkB Homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
D000071500
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.875
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AlkB Homolog 4, lysine demethylase
AlkB Homolog 4, Lysine Demethylase
D000071501
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.937
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AlkB Homolog 5, RNA demethylase
AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase
D000071502
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.968
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Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO
D000071516
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D08.811.682.690.416.139.992
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA. raustin@barnard.edu.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. liangf@stanford.edu.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , P.R. China.
Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , P.R. China.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , P.R. China.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive West, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive West, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: raustin@barnard.edu.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain; Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, External Scientific Advisory Academic, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: rfl@icp.csic.es.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
R&D Center, BTC Corporation, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.
Publications dans "AlkB enzymes" :
This study provides the first immunogenetic preliminary evidence that specific human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II alleles and haplotypes may be relevant for BRCA1 c.5263_5264insC drive...
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive diseases with a very poor outcome. Olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, as maintenance therapy showed benefits in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcin...
Primary intracranial sarcoma DICER1-mutant is a rare and newly recognized tumor type introduced in the 2021 WHO Classification of Central Nervous System Tumors. It is defined as a spindle cell sarcoma...
Patients with serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) have multiple and/or large serrated colonic polyps and higher risk for colorectal cancer. SPS inherited genetic basis is mostly unknown. We aimed to ide...
After a previous whole-exome sequencing in 39 SPS patients from 16 families (discovery cohort), we sequenced specific genes in an independent validation cohort of 211 unrelated SPS cases. Additional e...
We identified 2 rare germline variants in the...
After whole-exome sequencing in SPS cases with familial aggregation and replication of results in additional cohorts, we identified rare germline variants in the...
Cellular DNA damage caused by reactive oxygen species is repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway which includes the DNA glycosylase MUTYH. Inherited biallelic MUTYH mutations cause predispo...
Screening tumor susceptibility genes helps in identifying powerful biomarkers for hereditary cancer monitoring, prevention, and diagnosis, providing opportunities for understanding potential molecular...
Germline mutations of breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 and BRCA2 (gBRCA1/2) are associated with elevated risk of breast cancer in young women in Asia. BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins contribute to gen...
Data of the breast cancer patients with pathogenic gBRCA1/2 mutations and qualified targeted next-generation sequencing, SNUH FiRST cancer panel, were analyzed. Single nucleotide polymorphisms, small ...
Fifty-five Korean breast cancer patients with known gBRCA1/2 mutations and qualified targeted NGS data were analyzed. Ethnically distinct mutations in gBRCA1/2 genes were noted, with higher frequencie...
Our study showed genetic heterogeneity of breast cancer patients with gBRCA1 and gBRCA2 mutations in the Korean populations. Further studies on precision medicine are needed for tailored treatments of...
As the normative objections to (human) germline genome editing cannot convincingly justify a categorical prohibition of such editing, its present prohibition should be replaced by a strict regulation,...
Genetic alterations of DNA repair genes, particularly BRCA2 in patients with prostate cancer, are associated with aggressive behavior of the disease. It has reached consensus that somatic and germline...
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common form of female cancer around the world. BC is mostly sporadic, and rarely hereditary. These hereditary forms are mostly BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated hereditary bre...
We report in this work a series of 163 unrelated patients (the largest series of Moroccan patients) with familial breast and/or ovarian cancer, selected among patients referred to our oncogenetic outp...
Pathogenic variants were identified in 27.6% of patients. The most frequent mutation identified in our patients was the c.1310_1313delAAGA, BRCA2 (33%), and three other mutations seem more frequent in...
Through this work, we emphasize the importance of screening for BRCA1 and BRCA2 recurrent mutations in Moroccan patients. Other MENA (MENA: English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and No...