Titre : Belize

Belize : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Neoplasm Staging

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer le paludisme à Belize ?

Le diagnostic se fait par un test sanguin pour détecter le parasite du paludisme.
Paludisme Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests pour la dengue à Belize ?

Les tests sérologiques et PCR sont utilisés pour confirmer une infection par le virus de la dengue.
Dengue Tests diagnostiques
#3

Comment identifier une infection parasitaire ?

Un examen des selles et des tests sanguins peuvent aider à identifier les infections parasitaires.
Infections parasitaires Diagnostic
#4

Quels signes indiquent une tuberculose ?

La toux persistante, la fièvre et la perte de poids sont des signes de tuberculose.
Tuberculose Symptômes
#5

Comment diagnostiquer le VIH à Belize ?

Le diagnostic du VIH se fait par des tests sanguins spécifiques, comme le test ELISA.
VIH Diagnostic

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes de la malaria ?

Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont courants.
Paludisme Symptômes
#2

Quels symptômes de la dengue ?

Fièvre élevée, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue intense.
Dengue Symptômes
#3

Comment reconnaître une infection respiratoire ?

Toux, essoufflement, douleur thoracique et fièvre sont des indicateurs clés.
Infections respiratoires Symptômes
#4

Quels signes d'une infection intestinale ?

Diarrhée, douleurs abdominales, nausées et vomissements sont fréquents.
Infections intestinales Symptômes
#5

Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?

Toux persistante, crachats sanguinolents, fièvre et sueurs nocturnes.
Tuberculose Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir le paludisme ?

Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et prendre des médicaments préventifs.
Paludisme Prévention
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?

Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des insecticides pour réduire les moustiques.
Dengue Prévention
#3

Comment prévenir les infections respiratoires ?

Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades.
Infections respiratoires Prévention
#4

Quelles précautions pour les infections intestinales ?

Boire de l'eau potable et éviter les aliments crus ou mal cuits.
Infections intestinales Prévention
#5

Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?

Vaccination et dépistage précoce des personnes à risque sont essentiels.
Tuberculose Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quel traitement pour le paludisme ?

Les antipaludiques comme la chloroquine et l'artémisinine sont utilisés.
Paludisme Traitement
#2

Comment traiter la dengue ?

Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique, mais le repos et l'hydratation sont essentiels.
Dengue Traitement
#3

Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?

Un traitement antibiotique prolongé est nécessaire, souvent pendant six mois.
Tuberculose Traitement
#4

Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?

Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont prescrits selon le type d'infection.
Infections parasitaires Traitement
#5

Quel est le traitement du VIH ?

La thérapie antirétrovirale (TAR) est essentielle pour gérer le VIH.
VIH Traitement

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications du paludisme ?

Anémie sévère, défaillance organique et coma peuvent survenir sans traitement.
Paludisme Complications
#2

Quelles complications de la dengue ?

La dengue sévère peut entraîner des hémorragies et un choc hypovolémique.
Dengue Complications
#3

Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?

La tuberculose peut causer des lésions pulmonaires permanentes et la dissémination.
Tuberculose Complications
#4

Quelles complications des infections intestinales ?

La déshydratation sévère et les infections systémiques peuvent survenir.
Infections intestinales Complications
#5

Quelles complications du VIH ?

Le VIH peut entraîner des infections opportunistes et des cancers associés.
VIH Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du paludisme ?

Vivre dans des zones endémiques et ne pas utiliser de protection contre les moustiques.
Paludisme Facteurs de risque
#2

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dengue ?

La proximité des eaux stagnantes et le manque de contrôle des moustiques sont des risques.
Dengue Facteurs de risque
#3

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de tuberculose ?

Conditions de vie surpeuplées et immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infection.
Tuberculose Facteurs de risque
#4

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections intestinales ?

Consommation d'eau contaminée et mauvaise hygiène alimentaire sont des risques majeurs.
Infections intestinales Facteurs de risque
#5

Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?

Les comportements à risque, comme le partage de seringues, augmentent le risque d'infection.
VIH Facteurs de risque
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"@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La dengue sévère peut entraîner des hémorragies et un choc hypovolémique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose peut causer des lésions pulmonaires permanentes et la dissémination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections intestinales ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère et les infections systémiques peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH peut entraîner des infections opportunistes et des cancers associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du paludisme ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques et ne pas utiliser de protection contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dengue ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La proximité des eaux stagnantes et le manque de contrôle des moustiques sont des risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de tuberculose ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions de vie surpeuplées et immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections intestinales ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Consommation d'eau contaminée et mauvaise hygiène alimentaire sont des risques majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les comportements à risque, comme le partage de seringues, augmentent le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Kristy O Murray

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, 1102 Bates Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Danladi Chiroma Husaini

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Pharmacy Program, Department of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Belize, Belmopan, Belize.

Liliana Carvajal-Velez

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Data Analytics Planning and Monitoring, Data and Analytics Section, UNICEF, New York, New York; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lcarvajal@unicef.org.
Publications dans "Belize" :

Joy Mackey

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Henry J.N. Taub Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston TX.

Andrew R Hatala

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0W3, Canada.

Sarah M Gunter

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. Sm22@bcm.edu.
  • William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. Sm22@bcm.edu.
  • National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Sm22@bcm.edu.

Adrianna Maliga

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
  • William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
  • National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Shannon E Ronca

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
  • William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
  • National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Marta Habet

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Medical Oncology, Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Belize City, Belize.
Publications dans "Belize" :

Diego Rios-Zertuche

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Salud Mesoamerica Initiative, Inter-American Development Bank, USA.

Ana Mylena Aguilar Rivera

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Inter-American Development Bank, Dominican Republic.

Sources (10000 au total)

Novel staging for gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms by incorporating the WHO grading into the TNM staging system.

The 8th tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) can be used to estimate the prognosis of gastric neuroendocrine tumor (gNET) and gastric neuroendocr... First, in the SEER (training) dataset, a TNMG system was built by combining the WHO G grade (G1-4; NEC grouped into G4) with the 8th AJCC T (T1-4), N (N0-1), and M (M0-1) stage, which was then validat... In all, 2245 gNENs cases from the training dataset and 280 cases from the validation dataset were eligible. The T stage, M stage, and G grade were independent prognostic factors for OS in both dataset... The proposed TNMG staging system could more accurately predict the 3- and 5-year OS rate of gNENs patients than the 8th AJCC TNM staging system....

Lung neuroendocrine neoplasms: a single centre surgical series and analysis of staging.

To review the outcomes of surgically resected lung neuroendocrine neoplasms (LNEN) at a tertiary referral centre and to validate a previously published LNEN-specific staging system (NETL).... All patients who were identified on histopathology to have LNEN were included. Pre-, intra- and post-operative outcomes were collected, including long-term survival. Patients were staged by both the T... A total of 132 patients were included in the study, with a median age of 65 years; 55% were female. Typical carcinoid (TC) was the most common pathology (53.4%) followed by large cell neuroendocrine c... This is the largest known Australian series of LNEN to date, showing survival comparable to international outcomes. We have demonstrated large variations in outcome, driven by histological grade. The ...

The current staging and classification systems of breast cancer and their pitfalls: Is it possible to integrate the complexity of this neoplasm into a unified staging system?

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death in women worldwide due to its variable aggressiveness and high propensity to develop distant metastases. The staging can be performed clinica...

Pokemon inhibits Bim transcription to promote the proliferation, anti-anoikis, invasion, histological grade, and dukes stage of colorectal neoplasms.

This study aims to determine whether Pokemon regulates Bim activity in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) carcinogenesis.... Clinical tissue samples were analyzed to detect the expression and clinicopathological significance of Pokemon and Bim in CRC. Proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion assays were conducted to identify ... Immunohistochemical analysis of 80 samples of colorectal epithelia (CRE), 80 cases of colorectal adenoma (CRA), and 160 of CRC samples revealed protein expression rates of 23.8%, 38.8%, and 70.6% for ... These findings suggest that Pokemon inhibits Bim transcription, thereby promoting CRC proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, invasion, and advancing histological grade and Dukes staging. Pokemon knoc...

Fluoroscopic Intraoperative Breast Neoplasm and Node Detection.

Preoperative localization is necessary for nonpalpable breast lesions. A novel procedure, fluoroscopic intraoperative neoplasm and node detection (FIND), obviates the preoperative painful and potentia... This is an IRB-approved retrospective study (September 2016 to March 2021). Electronic chart review identified breast and axillary node procedures using wire localization (WL) or FIND. Primary outcome... We identified 459 patients, of whom 116 (25.3%) underwent FIND and 343 (74.7%) WL. Of these, 68.1% of FIND and 72.0% of WL procedures were for malignant lesions. Final margin positivity was 5.1% (4 of... FIND has lower positive margin rates and a trend towards lower re-excision rates compared with WL, proving its value in localizing nonpalpable breast lesions. It also offers accurate localization of a...

Neuroendocrine neoplasm of the gallbladder: Clinical features, surgical efficacy, and prognosis.

Neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) of the gallbladder is rare. It is usually asymptomatic and occurs in older adults. Its clinicopathological characteristics remain controversial, and the diagnosis and tre... The data of patients with gallbladder NEN admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital was reviewed, and a database was established for retrospective analysis. Clinicopathological features were a... In total, 22 patients with gallbladder NEN were included in this study. There were 10 male (45.5%) and 12 female (54.5%) patients with a median age of onset of NEN at 57.5 (49.0, 62.3) years. Abdomina... Gallbladder NEN is more common in the elderly and has a slight female predominance. The most common symptom is abdominal discomfort. Surgery is the first choice of treatment for this rare disease. The...

Hyperglycemia is associated with adverse prognosis in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Although glucose has a well-recognized protumoral role and the pancreas is a critical organ in adjusting glucose metabolism, the clinical value of hyperglycemia in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms ... A retrospective study including 335 patients with pathologically confirmed pNENs was conducted. A baseline fasting blood glucose concentration ≥5.6 mmol/L was defined as hyperglycemia (otherwise, norm... Compared with patients with normal glucose, patients with hyperglycemia (47.8%) had a higher proportion of preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM) (36.9% vs. 4.6%, p < 0.001), lymph node involvement (31.0%... Hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of overall survival and is associated with preexisting DM or lymphatic metastasis in patients with pNENs. Patients with hyperglycemia and resectable pNENs may...

Surgical staging of apparent early-stage ovarian mucinous carcinoma.

The aim of the study was to explore the rate of upstaging after complete surgical staging among patients with apparent FIGO stage I ovarian mucinous carcinoma.... Ovarian mucinous carcinoma patients with surgical treatment at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between October 2020 and January 1994 were retrospectively reviewed.... In total, 163 patients were included in this study. Surgical restaging was performed in 89 patients after initial incomplete surgical staging, and one-step complete surgical staging was performed in 7... For patients with apparent FIGO stage IA disease, the possibility of residual tumors and upstaging is relatively low. For patients with cystectomy, bilateral mucinous carcinomas, or a history of ovari...

Magnifying chromoendoscopy is a reliable method in the selection of rectal neoplasms for local excision.

Adequate staging of early rectal neoplasms is essential for organ-preserving treatments, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) frequently overestimates the stage of those lesions. We aimed to compare t... This retrospective study in a tertiary Western cancer center included consecutive patients evaluated by magnifying chromoendoscopy and MRI who underwent en bloc resection of nonpedunculated sessile po... Specificity of magnifying chromoendoscopy was 97.3% (95% CI 92.2-99.4), and accuracy was 92.7% (95% CI 86.7-96.6) for predicting invasion deeper than T1sm1 (not amenable to local excision). MRI had lo... Magnifying chromoendoscopy is reliable for predicting invasion depth in early rectal neoplasms and selecting patients for local excision....

Consistency and prognostic value of preoperative staging and postoperative pathological staging using

In recent years, positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) has been clinically used as a method to diagnose non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to evaluate the... This retrospective study was performed on consecutive NSCLC patients who underwent both diagnostic CT and... A total of 82 subjects were included; PET/MRI staging was more consistent (59 of 82) with pathological staging than with CT staging. There was a total of 21 cases of CT and 11 cases of PET/MRI that we... In NSCLC, pathologic staging was better at predicting recurrence, and preoperative PET/MRI staging was better at predicting survival. Preoperative staging by PET/MRI was superior to CT in diagnosing h...