Titre : Chromosomes humains

Chromosomes humains : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Interrupted Time Series Analysis
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facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nL'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?\nLes expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?\nLe mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Interrupted+Time+Series+Analysis&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie chromosomique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un caryotype est réalisé pour examiner le nombre et la structure des chromosomes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests génétiques sont disponibles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent l'analyse de l'ADN, le caryotype et le séquençage génomique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un problème chromosomique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des malformations congénitales, des retards de développement ou des troubles de la fertilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faire un test de dépistage chromosomique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est recommandé lors de grossesses à risque ou d'antécédents familiaux d'anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'échographie dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échographie peut détecter des anomalies physiques pouvant indiquer des problèmes chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes varient, incluant des retards mentaux, des malformations et des troubles comportementaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les troubles liés aux chromosomes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent se manifester par des anomalies physiques, des problèmes de croissance ou des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques causent-elles des douleurs ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles ne causent pas directement de douleurs, mais peuvent entraîner des complications douloureuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques au syndrome de Down ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, incluant un visage plat, des yeux en amande et un tonus musculaire faible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles chromosomiques affectent-ils le comportement ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains peuvent entraîner des troubles du comportement ou des difficultés d'apprentissage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines anomalies ne peuvent pas être prévenues, mais des conseils génétiques peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la santé maternelle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne santé maternelle avant et pendant la grossesse peut réduire certains risques chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage prénatal sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent détecter certaines anomalies chromosomiques avant la naissance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et des suppléments d'acide folique peuvent réduire certains risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils les risques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies chromosomiques peuvent augmenter le risque de récurrence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements varient selon les symptômes et peuvent inclure thérapies, chirurgie ou médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie génique est-elle une option ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie génique est en recherche pour certaines anomalies, mais n'est pas encore largement disponible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion inclut des soins médicaux, des thérapies physiques et des soutiens éducatifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent traiter des symptômes spécifiques comme l'anxiété ou l'hyperactivité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des interventions précoces recommandées ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des interventions précoces en éducation et en thérapie sont cruciales pour le développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes de santé chroniques, des retards de développement et des troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la fertilité ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité chez les hommes et les femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes avec des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent avoir un risque accru de certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements médicaux ou des interventions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes ont-elles besoin de soins continus ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi médical régulier est souvent nécessaire pour gérer les complications à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'âge avancé des parents, surtout de la mère, augmente le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines expositions, comme les radiations ou les produits chimiques, peuvent augmenter les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies génétiques dans la famille peuvent accroître le risque d'anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme ou l'alcool peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

29 au total
└─

Chromosomes humains 1-3

Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 D002900 - G05.360.162.520.300.235
└─

Chromosomes humains 4-5

Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 D002905 - G05.360.162.520.300.280
└─

Chromosomes humains 6-12 et X

Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X D002906 - G05.360.162.520.300.325
└─

Chromosomes humains 13-15

Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 D002901 - G05.360.162.520.300.370
└─

Chromosomes humains 16-18

Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 D002902 - G05.360.162.520.300.415
└─

Chromosomes humains 19-20

Chromosomes, Human, 19-20 D002903 - G05.360.162.520.300.460
└─

Chromosomes humains 21-22 et Y

Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y D002904 - G05.360.162.520.300.505
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 1

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 D002878 - G05.360.162.520.300.235.240
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 2

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 D002889 - G05.360.162.520.300.235.245
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 3

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 D002893 - G05.360.162.520.300.235.250
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 4

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 D002894 - G05.360.162.520.300.280.285
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 5

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 D002895 - G05.360.162.520.300.280.290
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 6

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 D002896 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.330
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 7

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 D002897 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.335
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 8

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 D002898 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.340
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 9

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 D002899 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.345
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 10

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 D002879 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.350
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 11

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 D002880 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.355
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 12

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 D002881 - G05.360.162.520.300.325.360
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 13

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 D002882 - G05.360.162.520.300.370.375
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 14

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 D002883 - G05.360.162.520.300.370.380
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 15

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 D002884 - G05.360.162.520.300.370.385
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 16

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 D002885 - G05.360.162.520.300.415.420
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 17

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 D002886 - G05.360.162.520.300.415.425
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 18

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 D002887 - G05.360.162.520.300.415.430
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 19

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 D002888 - G05.360.162.520.300.460.465
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 20

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 D002890 - G05.360.162.520.300.460.470
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 21

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 D002891 - G05.360.162.520.300.505.510
└─└─

Chromosomes humains de la paire 22

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 D002892 - G05.360.162.520.300.505.515

Sources (10000 au total)

Prophylactic Enoxaparin Against Catheter-Associated Thrombosis in Postoperative Cardiac Children: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

The effectiveness of pharmacologic prophylaxis against catheter-associated thrombosis in children is unclear. We evaluated the compliance and outcomes associated with a prophylactic enoxaparin protoco... The protocol was implemented as a quality improvement initiative and then analyzed using interrupted time series method. Data collected from November 2014 to December 2018 were divided into preprotoco... A 12-bed academic pediatric cardiac ICU.... Children less than or equal to 18 years old with congenital heart disease admitted postoperatively with central venous catheter in situ for greater than or equal to 1 day.... Before 2016, prophylactic enoxaparin was administered according to physician preference. In January 2016, an enoxaparin protocol was implemented with a goal anti-Xa range of 0.25-0.49 international un... We analyzed 780 hospitalizations from 636 children. Median percentage of catheter-days on prophylactic enoxaparin was 33% (interquartile range [IQR], 23-47%), 42% (IQR, 30-51%), and 38% (IQR, 35-52%) ... The temporal association between increase in percentage of catheter-days on enoxaparin and decrease in rate of thrombosis suggests the effectiveness of prophylactic enoxaparin....

Fiscal austerity and municipal health spending: an interrupted time series study.

To analyze the impact of the fiscal austerity policy (PAF) on health spending in Brazilian municipalities, considering population size and source of funds.... The interrupted time series method was used to analyze the effect of the PAF on total expenditure, resources transferred by the Federal Government, and own/state per capita resources allocated to heal... The results for the national average of municipalities show that the PAF had a negative impact on the level of total expenditure and own/state resources allocated to health in the first half of 2015, ... In general, the impact of the PAF on health financing in municipalities was immediate and based on the decrease in own/state resources allocated to health. In large municipalities, however, the impact...

Advancing health information during interhospital transfer: An interrupted time series.

Although the transfer of patients between acute care hospitals (interhospital transfer, IHT) is common, health information exchange (HIE) during IHT remains inadequate, with fragmented communication a... Study subjects include patients aged >18 transferred to the medical, cardiology, oncology, or intensive care unit (ICU) services at an 800-bed quaternary care hospital; and healthcare workers involved... We will track patient safety endpoints and clinician workflow burdens and ensure the protection of patient data throughout the study. We will disseminate our findings via the creation of a toolkit for...

The Impact of Customized Screening Intervals on the Burden of Drug-Drug Interaction Alerts: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Fixed and broad screening intervals for drug-drug interaction (DDI) alerts lead to false positive alerts, thereby contributing to alert fatigue among healthcare professionals. Hence, we aimed to inves...

Effect of COVID-19 lock down on teenage pregnancies in Northern Uganda: an interrupted time series analysis.

Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the leading cause of death among girls aged 15-19 years globally, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) accounting for 99% of global maternal deaths ... Using interrupted time series analysis (ITS), sometimes known as quasi-experimental time series analysis. We constructed a time series of the first ANC service utilization records for girls aged 10-19... The teenage pregnancy trend before the lockdown was decreasing by - 0.203 pregnancies per month, but in the first month after the institution of the lockdown (March 20, 2020), there was an increase in... Teenage pregnancies increased during the lockdown. This slight increase depicted the impact of the pandemic on the teenage pregnancy trend associated with the COVID-19 outbreak. The government needs t...

Eviction filings during bans on enforcement throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series analysis.

Bans on evictions were implemented to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and to protect vulnerable populations during a public health crisis. Our objective was to examine how three bans on eviction enforce... Data were derived from eviction application records kept by the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board. We used segmented regression analysis to model changes in the average weekly filing rates for evictio... The average number of weekly L1 and L2 applications dropped by 67.5 (95% CI: 55.2, 79.9) and 31.7 (95% CI: 26.7, 36.6) filings per 100,000 rental dwellings, respectively, following the first ban on ev... Our findings suggest that while the first ban on eviction enforcement appeared to substantially reduce filing rates, subsequent bans were less effective and none of them eliminated eviction filings al...

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare indices in Southern Iran: an interrupted time series analysis.

Epidemics are anticipated to influence the coverage of health services. We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare indices and care providers' performance.... 1801 maternal healthcare centres under the auspices of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Southern Iran.... Approximately 63 000 pregnant women.... In this prospective ecological study, interrupted time series analysis was used to model and compare the trend of maternal healthcare indices before and after the COVID-19 pandemic announcement.... The results showed a significant drop in count of preconception healthcare visits, first routine laboratory tests, first trimester prenatal care, first trimester sonography, prenatal screening for bir... Using ecological data during the COVID-19 pandemic era, we observed a 'level change and slope change' as the major pattern of interruption of maternal healthcare coverage, indicating a possible indire...

Continuity of community-based healthcare provision during COVID-19: a multicountry interrupted time series analysis.

Pandemics often precipitate declines in essential health service utilisation, which can ultimately kill more people than the disease outbreak itself. There is some evidence, however, that the presence... Interrupted time series analysis. Monthly routine data from 27 districts across four countries in sub-Saharan Africa were extracted from CHW and facility reports for the period January 2018-June 2021.... CHWs across all sites were supported in line with the WHO Guideline and received COVID-19 adapted protocols, training and personal protective equipment within 45 days after the first case in each coun... CHWs who were equipped and prepared for the pandemic were able to maintain speed and coverage of community-delivered care during the pandemic period. Given that the majority of CHWs globally remain un...

Evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a smoking cessation service in Derbyshire: An interrupted time series analysis.

Data published early in the COVID-19 pandemic suggested that smokers infected with SARS-CoV-2 were more likely to need hospital treatment or die than non-smokers, and thus this was seen as a motivator... Interrupted time series analysis to investigate the impact of COVID-19, and the shift to remote delivery of smoking cessation support, on the number of smokers who accessed cessation support with LLBD... 11,393 episodes of smoking cessation support were opened with LLBD between 01 January 2018 and 31 December 2021. The weekly count of all outcomes was increasing prior to the date when LLBD converted t... The COVID-19 pandemic, and associated shift to remote delivery of smoking cessation support by LLBD, had no substantial sustained overall impact on measures of smoking cessation service activity and s...