questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes psychologiques
Processus mentaux
Cognition
Cognition : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Tests cognitifs
Troubles cognitifs
Difficultés de mémoire
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tests de fonction cognitive
Spécialiste en neurologie
Changements cognitifs
Échelle de démence
Mini-Mental State Examination
Symptômes
5
Symptômes cognitifs
Confusion mentale
Changements de comportement
Irritabilité
Troubles de l'attention
Difficultés de concentration
Démence
Symptômes de démence
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles cognitifs
Alimentation saine
Sommeil
Fonctions cognitives
Éducation
Santé cognitive
Activités sociales
Déclin cognitif
Stress
Fonctions cognitives
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Thérapie cognitive
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Amélioration cognitive
Thérapie cognitive
Stratégies de gestion
Exercices mentaux
Renforcement cognitif
Stimulation cognitive
Activités sociales
Complications
5
Isolement social
Perte d'autonomie
Risque de chutes
Blessures
Vie quotidienne
Qualité de vie
Démence
Évolution des troubles cognitifs
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Diabète
Troubles cognitifs
Tabagisme
Déclin cognitif
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
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"name": "Le sommeil influence-t-il la cognition ?",
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}
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"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, la thérapie cognitive et des exercices mentaux."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase, peuvent aider à améliorer la cognition."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la thérapie cognitive aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à développer des stratégies pour gérer les déficits cognitifs et améliorer la mémoire."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices mentaux sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les exercices mentaux réguliers peuvent renforcer les capacités cognitives et la mémoire."
}
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"name": "Quelles approches non médicamenteuses sont efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la stimulation cognitive et les activités sociales sont bénéfiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et la perte d'autonomie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs augmentent-ils le risque de chutes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les troubles cognitifs peuvent augmenter le risque de chutes et de blessures."
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"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Ils peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété, de la dépression et une baisse de l'estime de soi."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies cardiovasculaires sont des facteurs de risque."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 06/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, Suite 407 185 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Health Professions, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address: hdevos@kumc.edu.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing, China.
Center of Alzheimer's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurodegeneration and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinic for Neurology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Section for Dementia Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
To describe the findings of short Hammersmith Neonatal Neurologic examination (HNNE) in preterm small for gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants at term equivalent age...
This prospective cohort study was conducted at the high risk follow-up clinic of our center. 52 preterm infants born <35 weeks gestation were examined using HNNE at TEA and followed- up till 4-6 month...
20 infants (38.5%) had warning signs and 9 (17.3%) had abnormal signs on short HNNE. 12 (37.5%) AGA infants and 6 (30%) SGA infants had global score <65 at mean corrected age (SD) of 4.3 (0.7) weeks a...
Early identification of warning signs among SGA infants using Short HNNE screening at TEA can be useful to initiate early intervention. There was no statistically significant difference in global scor...
The ability to use digitally recorded and quantified neurological exam information is important to help healthcare systems deliver better care, in-person and via telehealth, as they compensate for a g...
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in a wide array of applications, including health care. While LLMs showed heterogeneous results across specialized medical boar...
To assess the performance of LLMs on neurology board-style examinations....
This cross-sectional study was conducted between May 17 and May 31, 2023. The evaluation utilized a question bank approved by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and was validated with a sm...
Overall percentage scores of 2 LLMs....
LLM 2 significantly outperformed LLM 1 by correctly answering 1662 of 1956 questions (85.0%) vs 1306 questions (66.8%) for LLM 1. Notably, LLM 2's performance was greater than the mean human score of ...
Despite the absence of neurology-specific training, LLM 2 demonstrated commendable performance, whereas LLM 1 performed slightly below the human average. While higher-order cognitive tasks were more c...
Patients with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) living in remote and underserved areas often have limited access to specialized healthcare, while the feasibility and reliability of t...
As knowledge about neurological examination findings in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD) is incomplete, we aimed to determine the frequency and significance of neurological examination find...
Frequencies of neurological examination findings were compared between symptomatic mutation carriers and non mutation carriers from the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN) to define AD neuro...
AD neurological examination findings included abnormal deep tendon reflexes, gait disturbance, pathological cranial nerve examination findings, tremor, abnormal finger to nose and heel to shin testing...
ADAD features a distinct pattern of neurological examination findings that is useful to estimate prognosis and may inform clinical care and therapeutic trial designs....
The neurological examination of an unwell neonate can aid management, such as deciding if hypothermia treatment is warranted in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy or directing investigations in hypotoni...
An explanatory sequential mixed methods approach (QUAN → QUAL) with equal weighting between stages. A survey on attitudes to the neonatal neurological examination was sent to all UK neonatal units and...
One hundred ninety-three surveys were returned, 31.0% from neonatologists, 9.3% paediatric neurologist. The median range for confidence was 4 (IQR3-5). Twenty-three interviews occurred. Thematic analy...
There are barriers preventing paediatricians being able to perform a neurological examination in unwell neonates, and a culture of neurophobia is common. A new standardised examination is needed, alon...
Frequent neurological examinations in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupt sleep-wake cycles and potentially contribute to the development of delirium....
To evaluate the risk of delirium among patients with TBI with respect to their neuro-check frequencies....
A retrospective study of patients presenting with TBI at a single level I trauma center between January 2018 and December 2019. The primary exposure was the frequency of neurological examinations (neu...
Of 1552 patients with TBI, 458 (29.5%) patients experienced delirium during their hospital stay. The median time-to-delirium was 1.8 days (IQR: 1.1, 2.9). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that patie...
Patients with more frequent neuro-checks had a higher risk of developing delirium compared with those with less frequent neuro-checks....
The Hammersmith infant neurological examination (HINE) is a highly predictive tool for the easy and low-cost detection of cerebral palsy. Between 2015 and 2016, the rapid spread of the Zika virus (ZIK...
Bulbar symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are variable, reflecting bulbar and pseudobulbar palsy. The current study sought to characterize the pharyngeal findings in ALS using a fiberopti...
We enrolled ALS patients with bulbar symptoms who were admitted between 2014 and 2020. All participants were evaluated on salivary status, velopharyngeal movement during speech and swallowing, pharyng...
A total of 50 patients (31 men; median age: 69 years) were enrolled. Salivary residue in the hypopharynx was the most common abnormal finding on laryngoscopy (40 patients; 80%). Twenty-three patients ...
The specific findings of laryngoscopy in ALS patients, such as SSD in velopharyngeal closure and laterality in pharyngeal constriction, could not be evaluated by general neurological examination via t...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) management includes serial neurologic examinations to assess for changes dictating neurosurgical interventions. We hypothesized hourly examinations are overassigned. We co...
A retrospective cohort study of 1022 patients with TBI admitted to a Level 1 trauma center from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, was conducted. Patients with penetrating TBI or immediate or plan...
A total of 830 patients were included, 287 (35%) were assigned hourly (Q1) examinations, and 17 (2%) had unplanned procedures, with 16 of 17 (94%) on Q1 examinations. Patients requiring unplanned proc...
Using a 4-factor algorithm can optimize the assignment of neuro examinations and substantially reduce neuro examination burden without sacrificing patient safety....