questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes psychologiques
Processus mentaux
Cognition
Cognition : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Tests cognitifs
Troubles cognitifs
Difficultés de mémoire
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tests de fonction cognitive
Spécialiste en neurologie
Changements cognitifs
Échelle de démence
Mini-Mental State Examination
Symptômes
5
Symptômes cognitifs
Confusion mentale
Changements de comportement
Irritabilité
Troubles de l'attention
Difficultés de concentration
Démence
Symptômes de démence
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles cognitifs
Alimentation saine
Sommeil
Fonctions cognitives
Éducation
Santé cognitive
Activités sociales
Déclin cognitif
Stress
Fonctions cognitives
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Thérapie cognitive
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Amélioration cognitive
Thérapie cognitive
Stratégies de gestion
Exercices mentaux
Renforcement cognitif
Stimulation cognitive
Activités sociales
Complications
5
Isolement social
Perte d'autonomie
Risque de chutes
Blessures
Vie quotidienne
Qualité de vie
Démence
Évolution des troubles cognitifs
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Diabète
Troubles cognitifs
Tabagisme
Déclin cognitif
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sommeil influence-t-il la cognition ?",
"position": 12,
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"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, la thérapie cognitive et des exercices mentaux."
}
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase, peuvent aider à améliorer la cognition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la thérapie cognitive aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à développer des stratégies pour gérer les déficits cognitifs et améliorer la mémoire."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices mentaux sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les exercices mentaux réguliers peuvent renforcer les capacités cognitives et la mémoire."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles approches non médicamenteuses sont efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la stimulation cognitive et les activités sociales sont bénéfiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et la perte d'autonomie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs augmentent-ils le risque de chutes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les troubles cognitifs peuvent augmenter le risque de chutes et de blessures."
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"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Ils peuvent rendre les tâches quotidiennes difficiles, affectant l'autonomie et la qualité de vie."
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"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certains troubles cognitifs peuvent évoluer vers des formes de démence si non traités."
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"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Ils peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété, de la dépression et une baisse de l'estime de soi."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies cardiovasculaires sont des facteurs de risque."
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"name": "Le diabète influence-t-il la cognition ?",
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 06/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, Suite 407 185 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Health Professions, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address: hdevos@kumc.edu.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing, China.
Center of Alzheimer's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurodegeneration and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinic for Neurology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Section for Dementia Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
This Position Statement on root resorption represents the consensus of an expert committee convened by the European Society of Endodontology (ESE). The statement is based on current clinical and scien...
The current literature on multiple idiopathic cervical root resorption (MICRR), a rare and aggressive form of external root resorption, is limited to case reports and series. Therefore, we performed a...
This study aimed to understand the influence of periodontal fibroblasts (PDLFs) on clastic differentiation of macrophages (Mφ) in different resorptive environments....
PDLF-Mφ direct coculture (juxtacrine) was seeded on dentin, cementum, and polystyrene with/without lipopolysaccharide, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and receptor activator of nuclear factor ka...
PDLF-Mφ coculture showed a higher number of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells than Mφ monoculture on dentin and polystyrene. No TRAP-positive multinucleated cells were observed in paracrine and cemen...
The study highlights the juxtacrine effect of PDLFs on the clastic differentiation of Mφ with a difference in clastic activity between dentin and cementum. The study also emphasizes the temporal effec...
The literature reports the association of external root resorption (ERR) with orthodontic movement. In cases of premolars extractions, orthodontic movement of anterior teeth is usually quite expressiv...
The aim of this study was to assess the root morphology of maxillary canines and incisors in patients submitted to four premolar extraction and orthodontic retraction of the anterior teeth, by means o...
The sample consisted of six adult patients, five female and one male, with a mean age of 23.5 ± 6.5 years, who underwent orthodontic treatment. All patients presented bimaxillary dental protrusion, wi...
All average differences were close to zero and, even when evaluating the extreme values, the observed changes were always smaller than the accuracy of the CBCT....
A mild resorption trend was observed, although it was not clinically significant, with values lower than the tomography accuracy....
External inflammatory root resorption (EIRR) and external replacement root resorption (ERRR) are the most common adverse outcomes after luxation injuries or dental injuries. They are usually detected ...
An a priori protocol was prepared by a multidisciplinary expert group, as per the Cochrane handbook and PRISMA guidelines. The systematic search was conducted in six databases and grey-literature sour...
Eight studies were included in the systematic review and could be categorized as per the source of biomarkers, namely epithelial cells from mucosa, gingival crevicular fluid and extracted teeth. The s...
Among the three sources, the inflammatory gingival crevicular fluid appeared to be the most non-invasive source of biomarkers for predicting trauma-induced root resorption, although the evidence about...
Class II malocclusion treatment efficiency with maxillary premolar extractions has been reported. However, no study evaluated the root resorption associated with this protocol. Therefore, this study a...
The sample consisted of 56 patients with complete Class II malocclusion, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 comprised 28 patients (10 female, 18 male) treated with maxillary first premolar extractions, an...
Overjet, overbite, inclination, vertical positional changes, and vertical and horizontal apical displacements of maxillary incisors were similar between groups. There was no statistically significant ...
Treating complete Class II malocclusion with 2 maxillary premolar extractions resulted in a similar root resorption as treating without maxillary premolar extractions. An individualized evaluation of ...
External apical root resorption (EARR) is a common undesirable outcome of orthodontic treatment, this study aimed to identify genetic polymorphisms associated with the susceptibility to extreme orthod...
Genomic DNA was isolated from the saliva of 77 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment involving two maxillary premolar extractions. The patients were divided into two groups based on EARR values...
SNPs related to genes TNFSF11, TNFRSF11B, WNT3A, SFRP2, LRP6, P2RX7, and LRP1 were found to be significantly associated with severe EARR (p < 0.05, pre-Bonferroni correction p-values). Additionally, t...
Extreme phenotype analysis has identified eleven SNPs related to genes TNFSF11, TNFRSF11B, WNT3A, SFRP2, LRP6, P2RX7, and LRP1 that are associated with severe root resorption in the Korean population....
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and severity of external root resorption (RR) caused by retained third molars (M3), to compare the sensitivity of panoramic radiography (PAN) and c...
In a retrospective cross-sectional analysis, we included patients (N = 367) who underwent PAN and CBCT imaging between December 2017 and July 2019. Previous orthodontic treatment, age, gender, superim...
While less than 5% of PANs suggested RR associated with M3, CBCT showed RR in 20% of all M2 with adjacent retained M3. The angle of inclination of M3, patient age and vertical level of molar contact e...
Within the limitations of our study, these data confirm the poor performance of PAN in the diagnosis of RR. CBCT may be helpful in detecting RR in mesioangulated and deeply retained M3 in elderly pati...
Our study may help to decide whether CBCT should be considered prior to M3 surgery....
This study aimed to analyze the scientific production of genetic polymorphisms and external apical root resorption (EARR) to establish main findings, geographic trends, and research gaps for possible ...
Unrestricted publications were searched using the Scopus database (March 2023) to include studies that addressed the association between genetic polymorphisms and EARR. Case-control, cohort, cross-sec...
Of the 44 studies analyzed, "Iglesias-Linares A" was the most cited author. The University of Seville (Spain) conducted the most research on this topic. Brazil, Spain, and the USA were the leading cou...
Endodontics is an area of research that should focus more on root resorption and genetic polymorphisms, as it still underexplored, compared to orthodontics. Polymorphisms have been studied as possible...
External root resorption (ERR) has a multifactorial etiology and is difficult to diagnose, which means that is continues to be of research interest. This work mainly aims to determine whether external...
The Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies (CRIS) guidelines were followed throughout this study. This experiment highlights the preparation and generation of standardized synthetic teeth measured o...
ICC values for intra- and inter-examiner agreement were appropriate. DPR overestimated ERR detection compared to the actual and CBCT measurements [Mean diff = 0.765 and 0.768, respectively]. CBCT diag...
The results of this study highlight that both CBCT and DPR are good diagnostic methods for ERR. Nevertheless, root canal filling material influences diagnostic capability in ERR. The clinical signific...