Enseignement médical premier cycle : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Education, Medical, Undergraduate
Descriptor UI:D004504
Tree Number:I02.358.399.450
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Pilot Projects
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"description": "Comment définir un symptôme ?\nQuelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?\nQuels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?\nComment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?\nPourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?",
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"description": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?\nComment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?\nQuels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?\nPourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?\nComment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?",
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"text": "C'est l'identification d'une maladie ou d'un état de santé à partir des symptômes et examens."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment établir un diagnostic différentiel ?",
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"text": "Ils aident à comprendre le contexte de la maladie et à orienter les examens."
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"name": "Pourquoi les examens complémentaires sont-ils importants ?",
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"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic clinique ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment définir un symptôme ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Fièvre, fatigue, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "On utilise des échelles de douleur et des critères cliniques pour évaluer la gravité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela aide à suivre l'évolution de la maladie et à ajuster le traitement."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la prévention en santé ?",
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"text": "C'est l'ensemble des actions visant à éviter l'apparition de maladies."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les types de prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Prévention primaire, secondaire et tertiaire, chacune ayant des objectifs spécifiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment promouvoir la prévention dans la population ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des campagnes d'éducation, des dépistages et des vaccinations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi la vaccination est-elle importante ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle protège contre des maladies infectieuses et contribue à l'immunité collective."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée réduit le risque de maladies chroniques et améliore la santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement médical ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est l'ensemble des interventions visant à soulager ou guérir une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "On évalue l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et les préférences du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les types de traitements disponibles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Médicaments, chirurgie, thérapies physiques et psychologiques sont des options."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance du suivi du traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le suivi permet d'évaluer l'efficacité et d'ajuster le traitement si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement préventif ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une intervention visant à prévenir l'apparition d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une complication médicale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un effet indésirable ou une condition qui survient à la suite d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par un suivi régulier, une gestion adéquate des traitements et une éducation du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les exemples de complications courantes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, saignements, et défaillance d'organes sont des complications fréquentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il crucial de reconnaître les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détection précoce permet d'intervenir rapidement et d'améliorer le pronostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact les complications ont-elles sur le traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent prolonger le traitement, nécessiter des interventions supplémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une caractéristique ou un comportement qui augmente la probabilité d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des études épidémiologiques et l'analyse des antécédents médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Alimentation, activité physique, tabagisme et consommation d'alcool peuvent être modifiés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela permet de mettre en place des stratégies de prévention ciblées et efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et peuvent affecter le pronostic."
}
}
]
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Although the use of resveratrol is widespread, there is a lack of studies concerning its use in older adults who practice regular physical activity. The present study aimed to evaluate how resveratrol...
A prospective, comparative clinical pilot study was carried out based on convenience non-probability sampling. Resveratrol 300 mg/daily/60 days was orally-administered to 43 participants that were reg...
The effect of resveratrol and exercise was not significant in most of the parameters evaluated in the study. Nonetheless, both systolic (p = 0.0120) and diastolic (p = 0.0241) blood pressures (BP) wer...
Present findings showed that resveratrol consumption for sedentary older women could lead to dysregulated blood pressure. Although resveratrol consumption is indicated to treat inflammation, its use m...
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We conducted a prospective, observational pilot study in patients aged 75 years and older, admitted to a surgical unit with at least one active prescription of a psychotropic medication (antipsychotic...
Among 183 patients, 93.4% were eligible for a potential deprescription. A total of 298 prescriptions were evaluated by the stewardship pharmacists, of which 57.7% were antipsychotics, 22.8% were benzo...
The implementation of a pharmacist-led psychotropic medication stewardship program on surgical units in our hospital is feasible and is a promising approach to improve geriatric care....
To know the knowledge, implementation and opinion on informed consent of generalist nurses, specialists and primary care residents....
Descriptive cross-sectional study using an online self-administered 'ad hoc' questionnaire....
Primary care nurses in Madrid, from November 2020 to March 2021....
Sample of 114 nurses: 91 generalist, 20 specialists and 3 residents....
Sociodemographics, knowledge, implementation and opinion....
The response rate was 27.7%. As a general rule, 48.2% indicated that informed consent was collected verbally, as established by law, with differences being found between categories, this percentage be...
There are no previous studies that have analysed these aspects of informed consent comparing the different categories. Studies from other healthcare and geographical areas show that nurses have greate...
Nurses have adequate knowledge about informed consent, use it in clinical practice and have an appropriate conception of it, being higher in some items in specialist nurses IRN and in residents....
Undergraduate medical students often lack hands-on research experience and fundamental scientific research skills, limiting their exposure to the practical aspects of scientific investigation. The Cer...
The primary goal of this initiative was to enhance medical students' research output by enabling them to generate and publish peer-reviewed papers within the framework of this pilot project. The proje...
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This initiative leverages globally accessible resources for research training, effectively fostering research competency among participants. It has successfully demonstrated the potential for undergra...
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Students and practices were satisfied with the organisation, the documents provided and the process. The e‑learning module was well received. The format of the internship report proved to be impractic...
The project goals were successfully achieved. The results will be incorporated into the concrete design and implementation of the new curricular course starting summer semester 2022....
There is growing interest for research ethics professionals to engage with members of the public, yet they often lack the training needed to engage effectively. The STEM Ambassador Program provides a ...
In Brazil, there have been some initiatives to improve the development of Ministry of Health clinical protocols and therapeutic guidelines (PCDTs in Portuguese, and clinical practice guidelines-CPGs, ...
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, multi-symptom illness characterized by debilitating fatigue and post-exertional malaise (PEM). Numerous studies have reported ...
HIV self-testing (HIVST) is an innovative HIV testing approach that effectively reaches those who do not otherwise test, including key populations (KPs). Despite potential benefits, HIVST is not curre...
Eligible participants were 18 years or above and self-identified as transgender ("hijra"). One oral fluid HIVST kit per person was distributed free of cost in the community by trained transgender peer...
Between November 2020 and February 2021, 150 HIVST kits were distributed to eligible TGs. The average age of participants was 25.5 years (standard deviation: 7.0). Over a third (52, 34.7%) had no form...
HIVST is acceptable among TGs and identified by first-time testers as undiagnosed infections. Peer-led distribution appears to be a feasible approach for implementation in this setting. HIVST should b...
School closures have been used as part of lockdown strategies to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, adversely affecting children's health and education. To ensure the accessibility of educational insti...
We conducted a pilot project in Cologne, Germany, designed to determine the feasibility of a large-scale rollout of the Lolli-Method for testing without any additional on-site medical staff in schools...
We analyzed a total of 757 pooled RT-qPCRs obtained from 8,287 individual swabs and detected 7 SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals. The Lolli-Method was shown to be a feasible and accepted testing strateg...
Our observations suggest that the Lolli-Method in combination with pooled RT-qPCR can be implemented for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in daily school routine, applicable on a large scale....