questionsmedicales.fr
Éducation
Enseignement professionnel
Enseignement médical
Enseignement médical premier cycle
Enseignement médical premier cycle : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Diagnostic médical
Médecine
Diagnostic différentiel
Symptômes
Antécédents médicaux
Diagnostic
Examens complémentaires
Diagnostic
Diagnostic clinique
Médecine
Symptômes
5
Évaluation des symptômes
Douleur
Documentation médicale
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Santé publique
Prévention primaire
Prévention secondaire
Éducation à la santé
Vaccination
Traitements
5
Traitement médical
Thérapie
Choix du traitement
Thérapie
Traitement préventif
Prévention
Complications
5
Prévention des complications
Suivi médical
Reconnaissance des complications
Pronostic
Impact des complications
Traitement
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Maladies
Épidémiologie
Facteurs de risque
Facteurs de risque modifiables
Prévention
Prévention
Facteurs de risque
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"position": 16,
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"text": "C'est l'ensemble des interventions visant à soulager ou guérir une maladie."
}
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"name": "Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?",
"position": 17,
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"text": "On évalue l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et les préférences du patient."
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"name": "Quels sont les types de traitements disponibles ?",
"position": 18,
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"text": "Médicaments, chirurgie, thérapies physiques et psychologiques sont des options."
}
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"name": "Quelle est l'importance du suivi du traitement ?",
"position": 19,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement préventif ?",
"position": 20,
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"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une complication médicale ?",
"position": 21,
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"@type": "Answer",
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"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par un suivi régulier, une gestion adéquate des traitements et une éducation du patient."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les exemples de complications courantes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, saignements, et défaillance d'organes sont des complications fréquentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il crucial de reconnaître les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détection précoce permet d'intervenir rapidement et d'améliorer le pronostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact les complications ont-elles sur le traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent prolonger le traitement, nécessiter des interventions supplémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une caractéristique ou un comportement qui augmente la probabilité d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des études épidémiologiques et l'analyse des antécédents médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Alimentation, activité physique, tabagisme et consommation d'alcool peuvent être modifiés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela permet de mettre en place des stratégies de prévention ciblées et efficaces."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et peuvent affecter le pronostic."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 19/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
SickKids, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 500 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
Biomedical Sciences, Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Division of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Academic Palliative & End of Life Care Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Centre of Biomedical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
PalC, The Palliative Care Centre for Excellence in Research and Education, Singapore, Singapore.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Family Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency and Sports Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oakland University, William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oakland University, William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University, William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
W.W. Lee is professor of medicine and associate dean of students and professional development, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1304.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave., Fitkin 307, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave., Fitkin 307, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. piruz.motamedinia@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Enseignement médical premier cycle" :
Anterior glenohumeral instability is the most frequent type of shoulder instability. This is often associated with labral and osseous lesions leading to recurrent instability. A detailed medical histo...
Traumatic anterior shoulder instability is common in the adolescent athlete, and when it is untreated, the recurrence rate is high. Atypical lesions-such as anterior glenoid periosteal sleeve, humeral...
To evaluate the age, skeletal immaturity, bone loss, and uncommon soft tissue lesions as correlates of posttraumatic anterior shoulder instability lesion patterns in an adolescent population....
Cross-sectional study, Level of evidence, 3....
Consecutive patients ≤18 years of age (160 shoulders) treated within a single institution for traumatic anterior shoulder instability between June 2013 and June 2021 were reviewed. Demographics, injur...
An overall 131 shoulders (mean, 15.3 years; range, 10.5-18.3) were identified for this study: 55 in patients <15 years old and 76 in patients ≥15 years old. Bony injuries such as Bankart and Hill-Sach...
In this series of anterior shoulder instability in children and adolescents, instability lesions varied significantly by age. Bone loss was associated with older age at presentation, and atypical lesi...
Bilateral posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury pattern usually caused by epileptic seizures. The cause of the seizure activity remains unknown in most cases, although t...
The glenohumeral joint dislocation can be associated with major nerve injury. The reported prevalence and risk factors for major nerve injury are variable and this injury can have a severe and life-lo...
A 1 year retrospective cohort study of 243 consecutive adults who presented with a shoulder dislocation was performed. Data were collected on patient demographics, timings of investigations, treatment...
Of 243 patients with shoulder dislocation, 14 (6%) had neurological deficit. Primary dislocation (p = 0.004) and older age (p = 0.02) were significantly associated with major nerve injury. Sex, time t...
Shoulder dislocation requires careful assessment and timely management in the ED. A 6% rate of nerve injury following shoulder dislocation was at the lower border of reported rates (5-55%), and primar...
The management of first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations has been a topic of extensive study yet remains controversial. Development of a treatment plan requires an understanding of patien...
The risk factors for recurrent instability (RI) following a primary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation (PTASD) remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to determine the rate of RI in a large cohor...
A total of 1,293 patients with PTASD managed nonoperatively were identified from a trauma database (mean age 23.3 years (15 to 35); 14.3% female). We assessed the prevalence of RI, and used multivaria...
The overall rate of RI at a mean follow-up of 34.4 months (SD 47.0) was 62.8% (n = 812), with 81.0% (n = 658) experiencing their first recurrence within two years of PTASD. The median time for recurre...
This study clarifies the prevalence and risk factors for RI following PTASD in a large, unselected patient cohort. Although these data permitted the development of a predictive tool for RI, its discri...
A prospective randomized comparative group clinical study was conducted, which included 20 patients who in 2019-2021 underwent surgical treatment of chronic posterior dislocation of the shoulder in th...
Both the McLaughlin procedure and the reconstruction of the humeral head using a customized implant made using additive 3D printing technologies increased the range of motion in the shoulder joint, mi...
Customized implants made using additive technologies can shorten the surgery duration by 1.3 times, whereas the volume of intraoperative blood loss - by at least 1.5 times compared to the McLaughlin p...
Acute anterior shoulder dislocation (AASD) is the most common joint dislocation. Here, we introduced a new reduction technique for AASD, named "Han's technique" (or "Touch overhead technique")....
Patients diagnosed with AASD were treated with "Han's technique" in the orthopaedic department of our hospital from October 2018 to November 2020. An orthopedic surgeon performed the reduction maneuve...
Forty-one patients with AASD were involved in our study. Thirty-nine cases (95%) were primary dislocation. Eleven patients (27%) were complicated with large tubercle fracture and one patient (2%) comp...
Han's technique (or Touch overhead technique) is a simple, safe, effective, mild and easy to master which can be operated by one surgeon without anesthesia or sedation for AASD....
To explore the geographical and temporal trends of traumatic shoulder dislocation, describe the association between the social and demographic factors and the health burden due to traumatic shoulder d...
Data on traumatic shoulder dislocation was collected from the Global Burden of Disease 2019, spanning the years 1990 to 2019. The epidemiology and disease burden were examined at global, regional, and...
Over a span of 30 years, both the crude and age-standardized rates of incidence and years lived with disability (YLDs) rates for all genders displayed a slight fluctuating downward trend. The incidenc...
The disease burden of traumatic shoulder dislocation has not significantly decreased from 1990 to 2019. The incidence and YLD rates are associated with age, gender, and SDI. A thorough examination of ...
Recurrent shoulder dislocations can result in kinematic changes of the glenohumeral joint. The number of prior shoulder dislocations may contribute to increased severity of capsulolabral lesions. The ...
Eight fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were dissected free of all soft tissues except the glenohumeral capsule. Each joint was mounted in a robotic testing system. At 60 degrees of glenohumeral abduct...
During the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th dislocations, the humerus significantly translated superiorly compared with the shoulder during the 1st dislocation (p < 0.05). Following the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 10th...
Multiple anterior shoulder dislocations lead to abnormal translational kinematics and result in increased superior translation of the humerus. This may contribute to pathologic superior extension of c...