questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Encéphalopathies
Épilepsie
Syndromes épileptiques
Épilepsies myocloniques
Épilepsies myocloniques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une épilepsie myoclonique ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical, l'examen neurologique et l'EEG."
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{
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?",
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des myoclonies, des crises généralisées et parfois des absences."
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"name": "Les myoclonies sont-elles douloureuses ?",
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"name": "Peut-on prévenir les crises myocloniques ?",
"position": 11,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels déclencheurs sont à éviter ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le stress, la fatigue, et la consommation d'alcool peuvent déclencher des crises."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation est-elle importante pour la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Le suivi médical est-il essentiel ?",
"position": 14,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les activités physiques sont-elles sûres ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines activités peuvent être sûres, mais il faut éviter les sports à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les anticonvulsivants comme le valproate et le lamotrigine sont couramment prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la thérapie comportementale et la diététique peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par la réduction des crises et les effets secondaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils à vie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Souvent, le traitement est à long terme, mais certains peuvent réduire ou arrêter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure fatigue, vertiges et troubles gastro-intestinaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des blessures dues aux crises et des troubles psychologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'épilepsie myoclonique peut-elle affecter la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut impacter la vie sociale, professionnelle et la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de dépression ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes épileptiques ont un risque plus élevé de dépression et d'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crises peuvent-elles entraîner des accidents ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les crises peuvent provoquer des accidents, notamment lors de la conduite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un soutien psychologique et des thérapies adaptées peuvent aider à gérer ces complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les traumatismes crâniens et certaines infections sont des facteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'épilepsie myoclonique ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'épilepsie myoclonique peut débuter à tout âge, mais souvent dans l'enfance ou l'adolescence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles neurologiques augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, d'autres troubles neurologiques peuvent augmenter le risque d'épilepsie myoclonique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress peut déclencher des crises chez les personnes prédisposées."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections cérébrales sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines infections, comme la méningite, peuvent augmenter le risque d'épilepsie."
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