questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Épithélium
Épithélium : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Endoscopie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Fonction épithéliale
Tests de sécrétion
Symptômes
5
Allergie
Éruption cutanée
Prévention
5
Hygiène
Alimentation équilibrée
Infection
Hygiène des mains
Protection solaire
Hydratation
Vitamines
Acides gras oméga-3
Allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Traitements
5
Antihistaminiques
Irritation
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Complications
5
Effets secondaires
Saignement
Facteurs de risque
5
Tabagisme
Exposition au soleil
Vieillissement
Régénération cellulaire
Pollution
Produits chimiques
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie épithéliale ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par biopsie, examens histologiques et imageries médicales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'épithélium ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'endoscopie, l'échographie et l'IRM peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une pathologie épithéliale ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des lésions, des ulcérations ou des anomalies de surface peuvent indiquer une pathologie."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 6,
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"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure douleur, inflammation, démangeaisons ou saignements."
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"position": 7,
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"text": "Les infections peuvent se manifester par rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, des rougeurs et des desquamations peuvent indiquer une irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent signaler un cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des masses, des changements de couleur ou des saignements inexpliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une allergie épithéliale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les allergies peuvent provoquer des éruptions cutanées, des démangeaisons et des rougeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, une alimentation équilibrée et l'évitement des irritants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements réduire le risque d'infections épithéliales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le contact avec des personnes malades et se laver les mains régulièrement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger l'épithélium de la peau ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des crèmes solaires et hydrater régulièrement pour protéger la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en vitamines A, C et E, ainsi que les acides gras oméga-3 sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les allergies épithéliales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Identifier et éviter les allergènes connus, et utiliser des antihistaminiques préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent médicaments, thérapies topiques et interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection épithéliale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections sont souvent traitées avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont recommandés pour les lésions épithéliales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins incluent nettoyage, désinfection et parfois sutures pour les lésions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes apaisantes et des antihistaminiques peuvent aider à soulager l'irritation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent chirurgie, radiothérapie et chimiothérapie selon le stade."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections secondaires, cicatrices et déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les cancers épithéliaux peuvent-ils évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se propager localement ou à distance, entraînant des métastases."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux traitements épithéliaux ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires comme des infections ou des saignements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une irritation chronique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une irritation chronique peut mener à des infections, des lésions et des cancers cutanés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies épithéliales affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, inconfort et altérer les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition au soleil et les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut réduire la régénération cellulaire et augmenter le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des prédispositions génétiques peuvent augmenter le risque de cancers épithéliaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie malsain, comme une mauvaise alimentation, peut aggraver les maladies épithéliales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels environnements augmentent le risque d'irritation épithéliale ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les environnements pollués ou irritants, comme les produits chimiques, augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular & Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, jim.schwob@tufts.edu.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA mayorova@wsbs-msu.ru tatiana.mayorova@nih.gov.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Central Microscopy Facility, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Light Imaging Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lung Biology Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
Metastatic choroidal tumors are hematogenous intraocular metastases of malignant tumors in systemic organs; however, the details of choroidal circulation and morphological changes in the choroid are u...
A 66-year-old woman with a medical history of breast cancer 16 years ago was referred to our department struggling with blurred vision in her right eye. At the time of initial examination, her best-co...
Chemoradiotherapy resulted in regression of the metastatic choroidal tumor and disappearance of SRD, with a decrease in central choroidal blood flow and CCT. The choroidal blood flow on LSFG could ref...
To investigate binarized choroidal structural parameters, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and retina changes duringattack-free periods in patients with migraine using enhanced depth imagin...
This observational, prospective study included 102 patients with migraine and 36 healthy controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), and cho...
Choroidal thickness at 1500 µm temporal of the fovea was found to be statistically significantly thinner in the MwA and MoA groups compared with the control group (p ≤ 0.01). There was a significant d...
We found that the choroidal thickness was significantly decreased in patients with migraine, especially in the MwA group. In the visual aura subgroup, the mean RNFL thickness was significantly decreas...
Posterior vortex vein pulsation on Heidelberg indocyanine green angiography (HRA-IA) video is reported to indicate the presence of congestion in these vessels. This study aimed to determine the relati...
Forty-three eyes of 43 patients who had not received previous treatment and were diagnosed with PCV using multimodal imaging were included and retrospectively investigated. On initial visit, presence ...
Posterior vortex vein pulsation was detected in 24/43 eyes (55%). There were 27 eyes in the P group (mean SFCT, 286 ± 48 μm) and 16 eyes in the NP group (mean SFCT, 143 ± 41 μm). Pulsation was detecte...
Congestion of the vortex vein is potentially associated with the pathogenesis of PCV with a thin choroid....
Choroidal neovascularizations are historically associated with exudative macular degeneration, nonetheless, they have been observed in nevus, melanoma, osteoma, and hemangioma involving the choroid an...
We report the case of a 72-year-old white woman with blurring of vision in both eyes of 15 days' duration. She had a history of treatment for bilateral tuberculosis choroiditis 20 years before. She wa...
The aim of this study was to compare bipolar disorder (BD) patients with age- and sex-matched healthy individuals in order to assess the choroidal structural alterations, retinal nerve fiber layer (RN...
For this research, 39 eyes of BD patients and 36 eyes of age-matched healthy volunteers were used. Five locations were used to assess the choroidal thickness (CT): subfoveal, 500 µm nasal and 1500 µm ...
BD patients had significantly decreased subfoveal, nasal, and temporal CTs than controls (for all three, p = 0.0001). The results of CMT and GCL were found to be thinner than controls. (for all p = 0....
The results of this investigation showed that the retina and choroid of patients with BD had considerable anatomical changes....
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the commonest inherited retinal dystrophy. It is characterized by progressive photoreceptor degeneration and cell death and ongoing neuronal and vascular impairment. In re...
Evaluation of the effects of the Valsalva maneuver on choroidal vascularity index, central choroid and the central macula....
Eighty-four eyes of 42 healthy volunteers were evaluated in this prospective study. The central macular layer was assesed using the retinal map mode of the spectral domain OCT (Optovue RTVue XR, Optov...
The mean age of volunteers was 35.4±7.2 years. Choroidal vascularity index, subfoveal choroidal thickness, central macular thickness and intraocular pressure measurements in the resting position were ...
The Valsalva maneuver may cause temporary changes in choroidal vascularity index, subfoveal choroidal thickness, central macular thickness and intraocular pressure. These measurements may be misinterp...
Obesity is known to be a significant risk factor for many ocular diseases. In order to understand the mechanism of obesity-related ocular diseases, we examined the lamina cribrosa morphology, peripapi...
This comparative cross-sectional study included the right eyes of 72 obese women and 63 healthy women classified based on body mass index (BMI). Each participant underwent a thorough ophthalmological ...
The mean age and BMI of the obese group were 32.36±7.38 years and 35.11±4.39 kg/m², while those of the control group were 31.64±7.78 years and 20.88±1.72 kg/m² (p = 0.658, and p<0.001, respectively). ...
We discovered thinning in the PPCT, which indicates microvascular abnormalities in the optic disc head. Microvascular alteration in the peripapillary region may be a potential initial event in the pat...
Posterior scleritis is an inflammatory reaction of the sclera that occurs posterior to the ora serrata. The aim of this study was to present a case of posterior scleritis and to analyze choroidal circ...
A 64-year-old man presented to our department because of hyperemia of the left eye for one week, diplopia, ocular pain, and distorted vision when looking leftward. At an initial examination, his best-...
Posterior scleritis complicated with choroiditis was suggested to show different choroidal circulatory dynamics from those in other choroidal inflammations....