questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Épithélium
Épithélium : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Endoscopie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Fonction épithéliale
Tests de sécrétion
Symptômes
5
Allergie
Éruption cutanée
Prévention
5
Hygiène
Alimentation équilibrée
Infection
Hygiène des mains
Protection solaire
Hydratation
Vitamines
Acides gras oméga-3
Allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Traitements
5
Antihistaminiques
Irritation
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Complications
5
Effets secondaires
Saignement
Facteurs de risque
5
Tabagisme
Exposition au soleil
Vieillissement
Régénération cellulaire
Pollution
Produits chimiques
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie épithéliale ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par biopsie, examens histologiques et imageries médicales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
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"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'endoscopie, l'échographie et l'IRM peuvent être utilisés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une pathologie épithéliale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 7,
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"text": "Les infections peuvent se manifester par rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, des rougeurs et des desquamations peuvent indiquer une irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent signaler un cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des masses, des changements de couleur ou des saignements inexpliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une allergie épithéliale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les allergies peuvent provoquer des éruptions cutanées, des démangeaisons et des rougeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, une alimentation équilibrée et l'évitement des irritants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements réduire le risque d'infections épithéliales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le contact avec des personnes malades et se laver les mains régulièrement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger l'épithélium de la peau ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des crèmes solaires et hydrater régulièrement pour protéger la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en vitamines A, C et E, ainsi que les acides gras oméga-3 sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les allergies épithéliales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Identifier et éviter les allergènes connus, et utiliser des antihistaminiques préventifs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent médicaments, thérapies topiques et interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection épithéliale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections sont souvent traitées avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont recommandés pour les lésions épithéliales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins incluent nettoyage, désinfection et parfois sutures pour les lésions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes apaisantes et des antihistaminiques peuvent aider à soulager l'irritation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent chirurgie, radiothérapie et chimiothérapie selon le stade."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections secondaires, cicatrices et déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les cancers épithéliaux peuvent-ils évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se propager localement ou à distance, entraînant des métastases."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux traitements épithéliaux ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires comme des infections ou des saignements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une irritation chronique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une irritation chronique peut mener à des infections, des lésions et des cancers cutanés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies épithéliales affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, inconfort et altérer les activités quotidiennes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition au soleil et les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut réduire la régénération cellulaire et augmenter le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des prédispositions génétiques peuvent augmenter le risque de cancers épithéliaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie malsain, comme une mauvaise alimentation, peut aggraver les maladies épithéliales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels environnements augmentent le risque d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les environnements pollués ou irritants, comme les produits chimiques, augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular & Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, jim.schwob@tufts.edu.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA mayorova@wsbs-msu.ru tatiana.mayorova@nih.gov.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Central Microscopy Facility, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Light Imaging Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lung Biology Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
To evaluate the effect of placental location on the severity of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS)....
We analyzed 390 patients with placenta previa combined with placenta accreta spectrum who underwent cesarean section between January 1, 2014 and December 30, 2020 in the electronic case database of th...
The history of cesarean delivery rates in the anterior group (91.67%) and the non-central group (85.71%) were statistically different from the posterior group (63.74%)(P < 0.001). Univariate logistic ...
Compared with posterior placenta, anterior and non-central placenta are independent risk factors for invasive PAS in patients with placenta previa, during which we should be more cautious in treatment...
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is one of the most dangerous conditions in pregnancy and is increasing in frequency. The risk of life-threatening bleeding is present throughout pregnancy but is partic...
We are pleased to present this Special Issue of the...
Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive pregnancy disorder linked to placental dysfunction, often involving pathological lesions like acute atherosis, decidual vasculopathy, accelerated villous maturation...
A total of 168 placental whole-slide images (WSIs) of patients from Seoul National University Hospital (comprising 84 PE cases and 84 normal controls) were used for model development and internal vali...
Using ensemble modeling, we developed a model to identify PE placentas. The model showed good performance (area under the precision-recall curve [AUPRC], 0.771; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.752-0.7...
The proposed computational pathology model demonstrated a strong ability to identify preeclamptic placentas. Computational pathology has the potential to improve the identification of PE placentas....
This study aimed to identify if placental thickness measured from MRI images correlated with placenta percreta in patients with placenta previa....
Placental thickness was retrospectively measured in 161 patients from July 2018 to August 2020. The measurements were performed at the thickest part of the placenta in the lower uterine segment on the...
Placental thickness in patients with placenta percreta was significantly higher than in patients with placenta increta, placenta accreta, and normal placentas (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis reveale...
Patients with placenta percreta had the highest placental thickness. Placental thickness was correlated with placenta percreta....
The objective of this study was to assess the performance of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in helping to classify the type of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS; accreta/increta...
We conducted a retrospective study in 82 pregnant women with PAS who underwent ultrasound and MRI examination of the pelvis before delivery (from an initial cohort of 185 women with PAS). We estimated...
Among the 82 patients, 29 (35%) had placenta accreta/increta and 53 (65%) had placenta percreta. The best features to discriminate between placenta accreta/increta and placenta percreta with ultrasoun...
The nomogram we developed to predict the risk of placenta percreta among patients with PAS had good discriminative capabilities. This performance and its impact on maternal morbidity should be confirm...
Prolactin, a pituitary hormone that was discovered about 80 years ago and is primarily known for its functions in mammary gland development and lactation, is now known to participate in numerous funct...
Although historically pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, abruption, fetal growth restriction and stillbirth have been viewed as clinically distinct entities, a growing body of literature has demonstrated t...
Placental accreta spectrum (PAS) disorder with bladder involvement can be associated with maternal and neonatal morbidity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide accurate preoperative diagnoses....
This study had 2 aims: to retrospectively review the MRI findings for bladder involvement in PAS with placental previa and to correlate bladder involvement with maternal and neonatal outcomes....
MRI images of 48 patients with severe PAS (increta and percreta) with placenta previa/low-lying placenta were evaluated by 2 experienced radiologists blinded to the final diagnoses. Nine MRI findings ...
Of the 48 patients, 27 did not have bladder involvement, while 21 did. Logistic regression analysis identified 2 predictive MRI features for bladder involvement. They were abnormal vascularization (OR...
PAS with bladder involvement was significantly correlated with massive surgical blood loss. Prenatally, the disorder was predicted with high specificity by the combination of loss of chemical shift ar...
To determine the rate of resolution of placenta previa and low-lying placenta (LLP) and the effect of pelvic rest recommendations on the timing of follow-up imaging....
Retrospective review of pregnancies with previa/LLP detected on mid-trimester exam at our ultrasound unit from 2019 to 2021. LLP was defined as the lower edge of placenta located within 2 cm of the in...
Exactly 144 patients had previa and 266 had LLP on the mid-trimester exam with complete records. Previa resolution happened in 51.4% (74/144) of cases. Exactly 62% (46/74) of previa resolutions occurr...
Most societies recommend follow-up imaging at 32 weeks; however, our results suggest this may be done sooner and closer to 28 weeks. Pelvic rest did not affect timing of repeat imaging or delivery....