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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment détecte-t-on la contamination radioactive des aliments ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Des tests de radiométrie et des analyses de laboratoire sont utilisés pour détecter la radioactivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les indicateurs de contamination radioactive ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les niveaux de radiation mesurés en becquerels par kilogramme d'aliment sont des indicateurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les inspections alimentaires incluent-elles la radioactivité ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les inspections peuvent inclure des tests pour la radioactivité dans les aliments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels appareils mesurent la radioactivité dans les aliments ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des détecteurs de radiation et des spectromètres gamma sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter la radioactivité par des méthodes visuelles ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une exposition à des aliments radioactifs ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure nausées, vomissements, fatigue et troubles gastro-intestinaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La contamination radioactive cause-t-elle des maladies ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une exposition prolongée peut entraîner des maladies graves, y compris des cancers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement après ingestion ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours; certains effets peuvent prendre des jours ou des mois à se manifester."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques pour les enfants ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent être plus sensibles et présenter des symptômes plus graves que les adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la radioactivité affecte-t-elle le système immunitaire ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'individu plus vulnérable aux infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la contamination radioactive des aliments ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les zones contaminées et suivre les recommandations des autorités sanitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les contrôles de sécurité alimentaire sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers aident à détecter et prévenir la contamination radioactive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour les agriculteurs ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'utilisation d'eau contaminée et surveiller les niveaux de radiation dans le sol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les consommateurs peuvent-ils réduire les risques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en choisissant des aliments provenant de sources sûres et en suivant les alertes sanitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les étiquettes alimentaires indiquent-elles la radioactivité ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radioactivité n'est généralement pas indiquée sur les étiquettes alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement existe pour la contamination radioactive ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des agents chélateurs pour éliminer les radionucléides du corps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins d'urgence sont-ils nécessaires en cas d'exposition ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des soins d'urgence peuvent être nécessaires pour traiter les symptômes aigus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des médicaments pour réduire les effets ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent aider à atténuer certains effets, mais ne neutralisent pas la radioactivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La décontamination des aliments est-elle possible ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, une fois contaminés, les aliments radioactifs ne peuvent pas être décontaminés efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les soins post-exposition recommandés ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Surveillance médicale et tests réguliers pour détecter d'éventuels effets à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après exposition ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des cancers, des maladies thyroïdiennes et des troubles immunitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La contamination radioactive affecte-t-elle la reproduction ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des problèmes de fertilité et des malformations congénitales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les effets de la radioactivité sont-ils réversibles ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains effets peuvent être réversibles, mais d'autres, comme le cancer, peuvent ne pas l'être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques pour les générations futures ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la contamination peut avoir des effets héréditaires sur les générations futures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la radioactivité affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut causer de l'anxiété, du stress et des troubles psychologiques chez les exposés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de contamination ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les zones proches de centrales nucléaires et les sites d'accidents nucléaires sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les aliments importés présentent-ils un risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains aliments importés peuvent être contaminés, surtout en provenance de zones à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions climatiques influencent-elles la contamination ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des événements comme les pluies acides peuvent augmenter la contamination des sols et des cultures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les populations vulnérables sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les enfants, les femmes enceintes et les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation biologique est-elle plus sûre ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas nécessairement; la contamination peut affecter tous les types d'aliments, y compris biologiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka St., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka St., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room 7E548 MSC 9778, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9778, USA. drozdovv@mail.nih.gov.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka St., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Publications dans "Contamination radioactive des aliments" :
The new ICD-11 eating disorders (ED) guidelines are similar to the DSM-5 criteria. One difference to the DSM-5 is the inclusion of subjective binges in the definition of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge...
Data of 3863 ED inpatients who completed the Munich Eating and Feeding Disorder Questionnaire were analyzed using standardized diagnostic algorithms for DSM-5 and ICD-11....
Agreement of diagnoses was high (Krippendorff's α = .88, 95% CI [.86, .89]) for anorexia nervosa (AN; 98.9%), BN (97.2%) and BED (100%), and lower for other feeding and eating disorders (OFED; 75.2%)....
For over 90% of patients, applying either DSM-5 or ICD-11 diagnostic criteria/guidelines resulted in the same full-threshold ED diagnosis. Sub-threshold and feeding disorders exhibited a discrepancy o...
For about 98% of inpatients, the ICD-11 and DSM-5 agree on the same specified eating disorder diagnosis. This is important when comparing diagnoses made by different diagnostic systems. Including subj...
Nonresponsive parental feeding practices are associated with poorer appetite self-regulation in children. It is unknown whether this relationship extends beyond childhood to be prospectively associate...
Data were from two population-based cohorts with harmonized measures: Generation R (Netherlands; n = 4900) and Gemini (UK; n = 2094). Parents self-reported their pressure to eat, restriction and instr...
In Gemini, pressure to eat in early childhood was associated with adolescents engaging in compensatory behaviors. In Generation R, parental restriction was associated with adolescents engaging in comp...
Nonresponsive parental feeding practices were associated with a greater frequency of specific ED symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence, although effect sizes were small and findings were incon...
Prospective research examining how early childhood parental feeding practices might contribute to adolescent ED symptoms is limited. In two population-based cohorts, nonresponsive feeding practices (r...
Achieving feeding skills and food acceptance is a multi-layered process. In pediatric intestinal failure (PIF), oral feeding is important for feeding skills development, physiologic adaptation, qualit...
Educational interventions are a key element in the care of young patients with feeding and eating disorders, forming part of the majority of therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to evalua...
Following the PRISMA recommendations electronic databases were searched up to 29 June 2023. Studies related to educational interventions in young population diagnosed with feeding and eating disorders...
A total of 191 articles were selected from the 9744 citations screened. Ten publications were included. The results indicated variability between educational programs, including individual and group i...
The results indicate that educational interventions can influence the improvement of knowledge level and have a positive effect on health outcomes. Although education is a common practice in the treat...
Level I: Systematic review....
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was as tressful time for adolescents, with increased isolation, loss of routines, and changes in access to medical care. In this setting, the medical system saw a...
The incidence of feeding and eating problems and disorders (FEPD) in children increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the C...
Cross-sectional survey: parents of children with FEPD (0-11 years) in the Netherlands completed an online questionnaire (January-April 2021). This questionnaire included 4 demographic questions (inclu...
In total, 240 children (median age, 5.5 years; interquartile range [IQR], 3.5-7.9 years; 53.3% female) were included; 129 children with FEPD and 111 HC. Most children with FEPD fulfilled criteria for ...
It seems that the COVID-19 pandemic had great impact on young children with FEPD and their parents because parents of children with FEPD reported significantly more perceived stress within both the ch...
Although preliminary studies support the roles of unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles in increasing rates of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors (EAB) and clinically signific...
A total of 102 patients with FED in Zahedan, Iran, participating in this cross-sectional study (from April to March 2022) completed a sociodemographic information form and self-report measures of pare...
The results showed that authoritarian parenting style, overcompensation and avoidance coping styles, and female gender might be related to disturbed EAB. The overall hypothesis that overcompensation a...
Our findings highlighted the necessity of evaluating particular unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles as the important possible risk factors in the development and maintenance of hi...
Fear and anxiety are key maintaining factors for eating disorder (ED) pathology. Maladaptive fears lead to ED behaviors and avoidance, which provide temporary relief, but ultimately reinforce the fear...
The current study (N = 229 individuals with an ED) aimed to better characterize ED fears. Specifically, this study examined which ED fears were most endorsed across and within ED diagnoses, and if the...
Overall, fear of gaining weight was the most frequently endorsed fear, followed by fear of food, and fear of judgment. Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) most frequently endorsed fear of food, ind...
These findings suggest ED fears are heterogenous. Given such high heterogeneity, this work highlights the importance of assessing for specific ED fears at the beginning of treatment, which could be us...
Eating disorders (EDs) are serious mental illnesses with high rates of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Fear plays an important role in the development and maintenance of EDs. The present study ...
Eating disorders (EDs) are mental illnesses impacting all aspects of an individual's life. Recent research has examined EDs and disordered-eating behaviors in the military, a population subject to bod...
PubMed and PsycINFO were reviewed for relevant articles. All studies including data on EDs or disordered eating in U.S. active-duty, ROTC, or veteran populations were considered....
Results revealed a high burden of EDs and disordered eating with bulimic- and binge-type behaviors being the most common. Servicemembers exposed to trauma, including military sexual assault, and those...
The high prevalence of EDs and disordered eating in the military points toward the importance of identification, treatment, and prevention. Policy change is necessary to protect servicemembers....
Eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder, are a common mental health problem, but are even so easily missed in the medical field. Patients experience a lot of shame to com...