questionsmedicales.fr
Métabolisme
Métabolisme glucidique
Glycosylation
Glycosylation : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Glycosylation
Tests génétiques
Glycoprotéines
Tests sanguins
Anomalies congénitales
Développement
Imagerie médicale
Complications
Symptômes
5
Troubles neurologiques
Infections
Troubles digestifs
Glycosylation
Éruptions cutanées
Anomalies de la peau
Retard de croissance
Glycosylation
Prévention
5
Prévention
Diagnostic précoce
Dépistage génétique
Antécédents familiaux
Alimentation équilibrée
Système immunitaire
Consultations médicales
Surveillance
Traitements
5
Thérapies de soutien
Interventions médicales
Enzymes de remplacement
Maladies métaboliques
Diététique
Gestion des symptômes
Médicaments immunosuppresseurs
Complications immunitaires
Essais cliniques
Thérapies ciblées
Complications
5
Complications
Troubles neurologiques
Infections
Système immunitaire
Cancer
Anomalies de glycosylation
Troubles cardiovasculaires
Glycosylation
Complications psychologiques
Anxiété
Facteurs de risque
5
Antécédents familiaux
Mutations génétiques
Âge
Anomalies congénitales
Facteurs environnementaux
Prédispositions génétiques
Maladies métaboliques
Glycosylation
Sexe
Anomalies de glycosylation
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie de glycosylation ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utilisés pour la glycosylation ?\nLes biopsies sont-elles utiles pour la glycosylation ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une anomalie de glycosylation ?\nPeut-on utiliser l'imagerie pour diagnostiquer la glycosylation ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés pour la glycosylation ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de glycoprotéines et les profils glycosylés sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les biopsies sont-elles utiles pour la glycosylation ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les biopsies tissulaires peuvent révéler des anomalies de glycosylation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une anomalie de glycosylation ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des retards de développement, des problèmes immunitaires et des anomalies neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser l'imagerie pour diagnostiquer la glycosylation ?",
"position": 5,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une glycosylation anormale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des troubles neurologiques, des infections fréquentes et des anomalies physiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La fatigue est-elle un symptôme de glycosylation ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la fatigue peut être un symptôme associé à des troubles de glycosylation."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles digestifs sont-ils liés à la glycosylation ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes cutanés associés ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les problèmes de croissance sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des retards de croissance peuvent être observés chez les patients affectés."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies de glycosylation ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention est difficile, mais un diagnostic précoce peut aider à gérer les symptômes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dépistage génétique est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le dépistage génétique peut être utile pour les familles à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations peuvent réduire le risque d'infections chez ces patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des conseils diététiques préventifs ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut soutenir la santé globale et le système immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les consultations médicales régulières sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles permettent de surveiller l'évolution et d'ajuster les traitements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies de glycosylation ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des thérapies de soutien et des interventions spécifiques selon les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enzymes de remplacement sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent être efficaces pour certaines formes de maladies liées à la glycosylation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La diététique joue-t-elle un rôle dans le traitement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des régimes spécifiques peuvent aider à gérer certains symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments immunosuppresseurs sont-ils utilisés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent être prescrits pour traiter des complications immunitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux disponibles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des essais cliniques sont en cours pour de nouvelles thérapies ciblées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la glycosylation ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles neurologiques, des infections et des problèmes de croissance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections sont-elles fréquentes chez ces patients ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent être plus susceptibles aux infections en raison d'un système immunitaire affaibli."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de cancer associés ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies de glycosylation peuvent augmenter le risque de cancers spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cardiovasculaires sont-ils liés ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles cardiovasculaires peuvent survenir chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des complications psychologiques comme l'anxiété peuvent être observées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies de glycosylation ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux et certaines mutations génétiques sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans la glycosylation ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent se manifester plus tôt dans l'enfance, mais d'autres plus tard."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs environnementaux influencent-ils la glycosylation ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des facteurs environnementaux peuvent interagir avec des prédispositions génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies métaboliques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies métaboliques peuvent être associées à des anomalies de glycosylation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe a-t-il un impact sur la glycosylation ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent avoir des manifestations différentes selon le sexe."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 29/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117544, Republic of Singapore.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117544, Republic of Singapore.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Core for Medicine and Science Collaborative Research and Education Project Research Center for Fundamental Sciences Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. t.boltje@science.ru.nl.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Highly Advanced Integration of Nano and Life Sciences (G-CHAIN), Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. kizuka@gifu-u.ac.jp.
Institute for Glyco-core Research (iGCORE), Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. kizuka@gifu-u.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Metabolic Laboratory, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117544, Republic of Singapore.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria. richard.strasser@boku.ac.at.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, PR China.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China. Electronic address: 459856454@qq.com.
Publications dans "Glycosylation" :
Hypophysitis is considered a rare inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland. For a long time, primary autoimmune hypophysitis has stood out as the most relevant type of hypophysitis. However, with t...
In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hypophysitis with a focus on recent data and highlight subtypes of particular interest while recognizing the gaps in knowledge ...
Regardless of cause, symptoms and signs of hypophysitis may be related to mass effect (headache and visual disturbance) and hormonal disruption that warrant prompt evaluation. In the vast majority of ...
Although subtle differences currently exist in management and outcome expectations between primary and secondary causes of hypophysitis, universally, treatment is aimed at symptom management and hormo...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are revolutionary in oncology but may cause immune-related (IR) side effects, such as hypophysitis. Treatment with anti-PD-(L)1, anti-CTLA-4 or anti-CLTA-4/PD-1 may...
retrospective analysis of 67 patients (27 anti-PD-(L)1, 6 anti-CLTA-4 and 34 anti-CTLA-4/PD-1 induced hypophysitis)....
The median time between starting ICIs and IR-hypophysitis was longer after anti-PD(L)-1) therapy (22 weeks versus 11 and 14 weeks after anti-CTLA-4 and anti-CTLA-4/PD-1 therapy, respectively). The maj...
The clinical presentation of IR-hypophysitis varies depending on the type of ICIs. MRI abnormalities were only seen in anti-CTLA-4 or anti-CTLA-4/PD-1 induced hypophysitis. Endocrine recovery is seen ...
Hypophysitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the pituitary gland. Hypophysitis can be classified into multiple types depending on the mechanisms (primary or secondary), histology (lymphocytic, gr...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can induce immune-related adverse events, including endocrine dysfunctions, which can have serious consequences on patient health and quality of life. The clinical ...
This single-center, retrospective study analyzed data from electronic medical records of Asan Medical Center, spanning January 2017 through June 2021. It included adult patients with solid tumors who ...
Twenty-one patients were included in this analysis. Clinical characteristics did not differ significantly between the irH (n = 13) and non-irH (n = 8) groups. Deficiency rates in the irH group were 23...
The findings provide evidence that could facilitate the prediction of ICI-induced irH based on clinical course and characteristics....
Granulomatous hypophysitis is a rare disease that presents with chronic inflammation of the pituitary gland. In this study, we reported a case of granulomatous hypophysitis associated with a pituitary...
A 39-year-old woman presented with a 2-year history of infertility. For the past six months, she has suffered from amenorrhea, decreased libido, headaches, and vertigo. She was referred to our hospita...
The patient recovered uneventfully and the postoperative MRI was normal without any remnant lesions....
Paraneoplastic syndromes are defined by symptoms or signs resulting from damage to organs or tissues that are remote from the site of malignant neoplasms or its metastasis. They are due to tumor secre...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a very promising novel class of immune response-regulating drugs for cancer treatment. Hypophysitis is one of their most common immune-related adverse events, occurrin...
Granulomatous hypophysitis is a rare inflammatory condition of the pituitary gland with an imaging appearance that can overlap with that of pituitary adenoma. Differentiating the two before surgical r...
We present 3 cases, initially thought to be pituitary adenomas, that were pathology-proved granulomatous hypophysitis. The preoperative MR images were reviewed for diffuse, enhancing infrasellar basis...
All 3 cases of granulomatous hypophysitis had diffuse enhancing infrasellar basisphenoid bone marrow. Conversely, this was not seen in any of the 100 pituitary adenomas. The patients with granulomatou...
We present 3 cases of granulomatous hypophysitis with diffuse enhancement of the infrasellar basisphenoid bone marrow that was not seen in our 100 cases of pituitary adenomas. This imaging feature may...
A woman in her 70s with metastatic melanoma presenting with refractory hypokalaemia on combined immune checkpoint inhibitors, nivolumab-ipilimumab, was diagnosed with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH...
Inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland is known as hypophysitis. There are multiple histological subtypes, the most common being lymphocytic, and the pathogenesis is variable and diverse. Hypophy...