questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Bactéries à Gram positif
Cocci à Gram positif
Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections bactériennes
Culture bactérienne
Tests de laboratoire
Sensibilité aux antibiotiques
Symptômes
Infections bactériennes
Microscopie
Coloration de Gram
Antibiogramme
Résistance bactérienne
Symptômes
5
Staphylococcus
Infections bactériennes
Streptococcus
Mal de gorge
Infections asymptomatiques
Bactéries
Infections cutanées
Signes cliniques
Prévention
5
Vaccins
Prévention des infections
Soins des plaies
Infections bactériennes
Infections nosocomiales
Hygiène hospitalière
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Pénicillines
Traitement précoce
Complications
Hospitalisation
Infections bactériennes
Infections cutanées
Drainage chirurgical
Complications
5
Choc toxique
Fasciite nécrosante
Maladies systémiques
Pneumonie
Infections non traitées
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Système immunitaire
Personnes âgées
Infections bactériennes
Diabète
Infections bactériennes
Immunodépression
Infections
Interventions chirurgicales
Infections nosocomiales
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"@type": "Question",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections à cocci à Gram positif."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Medicine & Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biomolecular Discoveries, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Av. de las Fuerzas Armadas no 2, 18014, Granada, Spain. chidalgo72@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Reus, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, HZI, Central Facility for Microscopy, ZEIM, Braunschweig, Germany.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Center of Agroveterinary Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
A woman in her seventies presented to the accident and emergency department (A&E) with shortness of breath that had increased over a period of three weeks. She had a history of COPD, hypertension and ...
The patient arrived with stable vital signs, including 94 % oxygen saturation and a respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min. She had been taking 2.5 mg of methotrexate daily for the past three weeks instea...
Considering her medical history and exclusion of other differential diagnoses, methotrexate toxicity was suspected. The patient was admitted to the hospital and intravenous folinic acid was initiated ...
Medication errors can cause preventable adverse events. For example, inappropriate use of anticoagulants (AC) can result in bleeding and thromboembolic complications. Detection and analysis of AC medi...
The study was aimed to develop a method of systematic detection of anticoagulant medication errors for consequent audit, analysis and development of medication safety improvement measures....
The study was conducted in the multidisciplinary hospital and included 4924 patients admitted from January 2019 to December 2021 who received AC. Three laboratory triggers (international normalized ra...
Of the 4924 patients 253 (5.3%) were selected by combined triggers. Combined trigger allowed to reduce the amount of medical health records audit by 97.3%. Medication errors were detected in 137 patie...
Method of systematic detection of AC medication errors using combined triggers in all hospitalized patients receiving AC allowed to reveal typical medication errors for consequent analysis and elabora...
Knowledge of the prevalence and characteristics of medication errors in pediatric and neonatal patients is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and medication error characteristics in a...
We retrospectively reviewed medication errors documented between January 2015 and December 2019....
A total of 2,591,596 prescriptions were checked, and 255 errors were identified. Wrong dose prescriptions constituted the most common errors (56.9%). Medications with the highest rate of errors were a...
The incidence of medication errors decreased with extensive use of the CPOE system. Continuous application of the CPOE optimization program can effectively reduce medication errors. Further incorporat...
to develop and validate the content of two instruments for promoting medication reconciliation for the transition of care of hospitalized children....
methodological study, conducted in five stages: scope review for conceptual structure; elaboration of the initial version; content validation with five specialists using the Delphi technique; reassess...
three rounds of evaluation were carried out to reach the validity index of the proposed contents, whereas a new analysis of 50% of the 20 items of the instrument aimed at families, and 28.5% of the 21...
the proposed instruments were validated. It is now possible to proceed with practical implementation studies to identify their influence on safety during medication reconciliation at transition of car...
This study was aimed at assessing the adherence and incorrect drug intake associated with changes in the dosing schedule of raltegravir, the first integrase strand transfer inhibitor, from 400 mg twic...
Accuracy is needed with medication administration, a skill that involves rule-based habits and clinical reasoning. This pilot study investigated the use of an evidence-based checklist for accuracy wit...
Nineteen participants randomly assigned to crossover sequence AB or BA (A: checklist; B: no checklist) practiced simulation scenarios with embedded errors. Nursing faculty used an observation form to ...
Using the C-MATCH-REASON...
C-MATCH-REASON© was effective for error reduction. Study replication with a larger sample is warranted....
The administration of intravenous (IV) medications is a technically complicated and error-prone process. Especially, in the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) setting where toxic drugs are...
This was an observational, cross-sectional study. A total of 525 episodes of IV medication administration were reviewed by a pharmacist using the disguised direct observation method to evaluate the pr...
A total of 1,568 errors were observed out of 5,347 total potential errors. TOE was calculated as 2.98 or 298% and CTOE as 29.3%. Most of the errors occurred at the administration step. The most common...
Medication errors frequently occur during the preparation and administration of IV medications in the HSCT setting. Using precise detection methods, denominators, and checklists, we identified the mos...
Paediatric patients are prone to medication errors, and only a few studies have explored errors in high-alert medications in children. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and nature ...
This study was a cross-sectional report of self-reported medication errors in a paediatric university hospital in 2018-2020. Medication error reports involving high-alert medications were investigated...
Among the reported errors (n = 2,132), approximately one-third (34.8%, n = 743) involved high-alert medications (n = 872). The most common Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical subgroups were blood substitu...
Preventive risk management should be targeted on high-alert medications in paediatric hospital settings. In these actions, the use of intravenous drugs, such as parenteral nutrition, concentrated elec...
Medication error is a common cause of patient harm. The study aims to propose a way to manage the risk of medication errors in a novel way, by identifying practice areas where mitigating patient harm ...
Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions (sADRs) in Eudravigilance database over three years were reviewed to identify preventable medication errors. These were classified using a new method based upon the ro...
Overall, 2294 medication errors were identified from Eudravigilance, of which 1300 (57%) were due to pharmacotherapeutic failure. Most cases of preventable medication error involved prescribing (41%) ...
The findings of this study highlight the feasibility of using a novel conceptual framework to identify areas of practice at risk of pharmacotherapeutic failure where Interventions by healthcare profes...
Medication errors (MEs) in hospitals decrease patient satisfaction, increase hospital mortality, lower hospital productivity, and increase in the costs of the health system. This study was conducted t...
In this meta-analysis, all published articles on ME rates in Iranian hospitals were identified from five databases and Google Scholar and assessed for quality. The heterogeneity of the studies was exa...
Based on the estimation of the random-effects model, the ME rate in Iranian hospitals was 10.9% (5.1%-21.7%; 95% CI). The highest rate was observed in Sanandaj in 2006 at 99.5% (92.6%-100.0%; 95% CI) ...
According to the results of this study; ME rate in Iran is relatvively high based on the synthesis of the research conducted in Iranian hospitals. In addition to being costly, MEs have negative conseq...