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Système nerveux
Système neuroendocrinien
Axe hypothalamohypophysaire
Axe hypothalamohypophysaire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dysfonctionnement hormonal
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Cortisol
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Troubles de l'appétit
Cycles menstruels
Endocrinologie
Symptômes hormonaux
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Hypophyse
Symptômes
5
Hyperthyroïdisme
Palpitations
Hypopituitarisme
Troubles de croissance
Syndrome de Cushing
Hypertension
Prévention
5
Prévention
Alimentation équilibrée
Bilan hormonal
Détection précoce
Exercice physique
Santé hormonale
Antécédents familiaux
Risque
Traitements
5
Hyperprolactinémie
Cabergoline
Hormone de croissance
Traitement hormonal
Hypothyroïdie
Lévothyroxine
Syndrome de Cushing
Chirurgie
Hypopituitarisme
Hormones de remplacement
Complications
5
Hypopituitarisme
Insuffisance surrénalienne
Traitement inapproprié
Complications
Médicaments hormonaux
Effets secondaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Hypopituitarisme
Tumeurs hypophysaires
Stress
Axe hypothalamohypophysaire
Maladies auto-immunes
Axe hormonal
Obésité
Régulation hormonale
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"text": "Des tests hormonaux et des IRM peuvent aider à diagnostiquer les troubles."
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"position": 2,
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"text": "Les dosages de cortisol, TSH et prolactine sont couramment utilisés."
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"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème hypothalamique ?",
"position": 3,
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"name": "Quand consulter un endocrinologue ?",
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"position": 7,
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"position": 8,
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"name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à l'hypopituitarisme ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fatigue, perte de libido et troubles de croissance peuvent indiquer l'hypopituitarisme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître un syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Obésité centrale, vergetures et hypertension sont des signes du syndrome de Cushing."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les troubles hormonaux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et un mode de vie sain peuvent aider à prévenir certains troubles."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter le stress sur l'axe hypothalamique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent être bénéfiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des bilans hormonaux réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des anomalies précocement."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il l'axe hormonal ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la régulation hormonale et la santé globale."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il surveiller les antécédents familiaux ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de troubles hormonaux peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'hyperprolactinémie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les agonistes de la dopamine comme la cabergoline sont souvent prescrits."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter un déficit en hormone de croissance ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des injections d'hormone de croissance recombinante sont utilisées pour le traitement."
}
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"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La lévothyroxine est le traitement standard pour l'hypothyroïdie."
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"position": 19,
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"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des complications incluent l'insuffisance surrénalienne et des troubles métaboliques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques avec un excès de cortisol ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un excès de cortisol peut entraîner le diabète, l'hypertension et des infections."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hyperthyroïdie affecte-t-elle le cœur ?",
"position": 23,
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"text": "Elle peut provoquer des arythmies et une hypertension, augmentant le risque cardiaque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'un traitement inapproprié ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un traitement inapproprié peut aggraver les symptômes et entraîner des complications graves."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires des médicaments hormonaux ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des maux de tête et des changements d'humeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hypopituitarisme ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antécédents de tumeurs hypophysaires ou de radiothérapie augmentent le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut perturber l'axe hypothalamohypophysaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il les troubles hormonaux ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de troubles hormonaux augmente avec l'âge."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent affecter l'axe hormonal."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un lien avec l'obésité ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'obésité peut perturber la régulation hormonale et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 10/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: Laura.DeMarinis@unicatt.it.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Brain and Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Publications dans "Axe hypothalamohypophysaire" :
Hypertension remains a global health and socioeconomic burden. Immune mechanisms are now recognized as integral part of the multifactorial etiology of hypertension and related organ damage. The presen...
Anti-inflammatory interventions targeting single interleukins or almost the entire immune system show different beneficial effects. While immunomodulation (targeting specific portion of immune system)...
Although immunomodulation may be advantageous as a causal therapy in hypertension, targeting immune networks rather than single interleukins appears of major importance. Further research is required t...
Bacterial stress caused by antibiotics increases a second messenger that directly stimulates host inflammation....
Inflammation or inflamm-aging is a chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to numerous types of degenerative diseases among the elderly and might be impeded by introducing an anti-inflammatory...
Chronic inflammation is linked to carcinogenesis, particularly in the digestive organs, i.e., the stomach, colon, and liver. The mechanism of this effect has, however, only partly been focused on. In ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects many adults worldwide. Persistent low-grade inflammation is a substantial factor in its development and progression and has correlated with increased mortality and...
In recent decades, obesity has become one of the most common metabolic diseases [...]....
Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system to various insults, such as pathogens, toxic compounds, damaged cells, and radiation. The complex network of pro- and anti-inflammatory facto...
Numerous mitochondrial constituents and metabolic products can function as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and promote inflammation when released into the cytosol or extracellular milieu....
In the process of mechanotransduction, the cells in the body perceive and interpret mechanical stimuli to maintain tissue homeostasis and respond to the environmental changes. Increasing evidence poin...
Frailty is suggested to be associated with age-related changes in the immune system, namely immunosenescence. Few studies have investigated the association of frailty with circulating immune biomarker...
This study aimed to assess the relationship between PIV and frailty....
A total of 405 geriatric patients were enrolled in the study. All participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. The comorbidity burden was evaluated with Charlson Comorbidity Index. Fra...
The median age of participants was 72 (IQR = 67-78) years and; 63.0% (n = 225) were female. Patients were divided into two categories (i.e., robust and living with frailty groups), and 320 (79.0%) and...
This is the first study revealing the relationship between PIV and frailty. PIV may be seen as a novel biomarker reflecting inflammation associated with frailty....