questionsmedicales.fr
Thérapeutique
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie médicale
Radiothérapie
IRM
Oncologie
Radiothérapie
Médecin spécialiste
Cancer du sein
Cancer de la prostate
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Traitement du cancer
Symptômes
5
Effets secondaires
Radiothérapie
Symptômes
Nausées
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Effets à long terme
Radiothérapie
Santé reproductive
Fatigue
Radiothérapie
Gestion des symptômes
Appétit
Radiothérapie
Effets secondaires
Prévention
5
Prévention du cancer
Radiothérapie
Traitement du cancer
Prévention du cancer
Mode de vie
Santé
Dépistage
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Vaccins
Prévention du cancer
HPV
Stress
Prévention du cancer
Santé mentale
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie externe
Curiethérapie
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Traitement combiné
Séances de traitement
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Douleur
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Séance de radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Procédure médicale
Complications
5
Complications
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Cancers secondaires
Radiothérapie
Risques
Prévention
Complications
Suivi médical
Complications
Radiothérapie
Type de cancer
Soins post-traitement
Radiothérapie
Suivi médical
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Radiothérapie
Antécédents médicaux
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Sexe
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Alimentation
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
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"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Cognition#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Radiothérapie",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?\nL'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Cognition#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la radiothérapie est-elle diagnostiquée ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie n'est pas diagnostiquée, mais elle est prescrite après un diagnostic de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens précèdent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme le scanner ou l'IRM sont souvent réalisés avant la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui détermine le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un oncologue est responsable de l'évaluation et de la prescription de la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de cancers nécessitent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie est couramment utilisée pour les cancers du sein, de la prostate et du poumon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée en prévention ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement curatif, pas préventif, pour les cancers diagnostiqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, rougeur de la peau et douleurs localisées selon la zone traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie cause-t-elle des nausées ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des nausées peuvent survenir, surtout si la zone traitée est l'abdomen ou le cerveau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des changements cutanés ou des problèmes de fertilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la fatigue liée à la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est conseillé de se reposer, de bien s'hydrater et de suivre les conseils du médecin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie affecte-t-elle l'appétit ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent éprouver une perte d'appétit pendant le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement, pas un moyen de prévention du cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels modes de vie aident à prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement du tabac peuvent aider à prévenir le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dépistages aident-ils à éviter la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des dépistages réguliers peuvent détecter le cancer tôt, réduisant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certains cancers ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre le HPV peuvent prévenir certains cancers, comme le cancer du col de l'utérus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress influence-t-il le cancer ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress n'est pas un facteur direct, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider à réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de radiothérapie existent ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux types sont la radiothérapie externe et la radiothérapie interne (curiethérapie)."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle combinée à d'autres traitements ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est souvent combinée avec la chimiothérapie ou la chirurgie pour une efficacité accrue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de séances de radiothérapie sont nécessaires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le nombre de séances varie selon le type de cancer, généralement entre 5 et 30 séances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle douloureuse ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie elle-même n'est pas douloureuse, mais des effets secondaires peuvent l'être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule une séance de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le patient est positionné sur une table, et des rayons ciblés sont administrés sans douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions tissulaires, des infections et des effets secondaires à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il existe un risque faible de développer des cancers secondaires après une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et le respect des recommandations du médecin aident à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon la localisation et le type de cancer traité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de la peau, une bonne hydratation et un suivi médical sont essentiels après le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et des antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer augmente avec l'âge, ce qui peut nécessiter une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de cancer ou de radiothérapie peuvent influencer le traitement futur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines cancers sont plus fréquents chez un sexe, influençant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes peut réduire le risque de certains cancers."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 28/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Precision Medical Advanced Innovation Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083.
Department of Radiotherapy, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service de Radiothérapie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cancer Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Jiangsu 404100, China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Gebäude A1, Albert Schweitzer Campus, 48149, Münster, Deutschland. hans.eich@ukmuenster.de.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, P.R. China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
Cognitive effort is thought to be familiar in everyday life, ubiquitous across multiple variations of task and circumstance, and integral to cost/benefit computations that are themselves central to th...
Seizures are common in dementia and associated with accelerated cognitive decline. However, the impact of active vs remote seizures on cognition remains understudied. This study aimed to investigate t...
This longitudinal, multicenter cohort is based on National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center data of participants recruited from 39 Alzheimer's Disease Centers in the United States from September 2005 t...
Of the 13,726 participants with normal cognition at enrollment (9,002 [66%] female; median age 71 years), 118 had active seizures and 226 had remote seizures. Of the 11,372 participants with MCI at en...
In this study, active seizures but not remote seizures were associated with earlier cognitive decline in both cognitively normal adults and those with MCI, independent of other dementia risk factors. ...
Genome-wide association studies have discovered common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance. Polygenic scores that summarize these discoveries explain up to 10% of the variance in co...
Considering the importance of cognitive and motor functions of the elderly people, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive exergame, called Neurolight compared to ...
A total of 36 individuals in the age range of 60 to 69 years were studied in the form of three groups: The control group continued their daily activities, while the Neurolight group underwent a cognit...
The results showed that cognitive-motor exercises using Neurolight, for 24 sessions, were able to significantly improve working memory, inhibitory control, and balance in individuals in this age group...
This finding supports the other studies suggesting combined cognitive and physical exercises for better effect. Based on its findings, the use of this exercise system can be suggested to coaches and t...
When making decisions, humans aim to maximize rewards while minimizing costs. The exertion of mental or physical effort has been proposed to be one those costs, translating into avoidance of behaviors...
The evaluation of cognitive functions interactions has become increasingly implemented in the cognition exploration. In the present study, we propose to examine the organization of the cognitive netwo...
In this editorial, the editors briefly introduce the aims of the Special Issue. If the goal of the scientific field of Cognitive Psychology is to improve our understanding of human cognition, then res...
The present article provides a unified systematic account of the role of cognitive control, motivation and dopamine pathways in relation to the development of fatigue. Since cognitive fatigue is consi...
Debate continues regarding the use of self- versus informant-report to diagnose mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with studies reporting patients both overestimating and underestimating their abilities ...
Three hundred six participants with MCI, and their informants, reported on cognitive decline; the participants also completed a comprehensive assessment of objective cognitive and functional performan...
Informant- but not self-reported cognitive decline significantly correlated with objective cognitive performance. There were 68 underestimators, 94 congruent estimators, and 144 overestimators. Undere...
We showed a poor concordance among self-report of cognitive decline and both informant-report of cognitive decline and cognitive performance in patients with MCI. Our findings highlight clinical and r...