questionsmedicales.fr
Structures anatomiques de l'animal
Membre pelvien
Grasset
Grasset : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Lésion du genou
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Instabilité du genou
Tests cliniques
Arthrose
Douleur articulaire
Arthroscopie
Lésion du genou
Échographie
Scintigraphie
Symptômes
5
Déchirure ligamentaire
Instabilité du genou
Arthrite
Gonflement articulaire
Bursite
Douleur localisée
Prévention
5
Prévention des blessures
Échauffement
Exercices de renforcement
Proprioception
Arthrose
Activité physique
Chaussures de sport
Prévention des blessures
Mouvements brusques
Prévention des blessures
Traitements
5
Chirurgie orthopédique
Réhabilitation
Anti-inflammatoires
Douleur articulaire
Prothèse articulaire
Arthrose
Physiothérapie
Exercices de renforcement
Complications
5
Fracture
Arthrose post-traumatique
Chirurgie orthopédique
Infection
Bursite
Douleur chronique
Instabilité du genou
Douleur
Facteurs de risque
5
Sport
Blessures sportives
Génétique
Antécédents familiaux
Surpoids
Usure articulaire
Technique sportive
Blessures répétées
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},
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"position": 3,
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"position": 5,
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une entorse du grasset ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une déchirure du ligament croisé ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'arthrite au grasset ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Raideur matinale, douleur à l'effort et gonflement sont fréquents."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une bursite du grasset ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une fracture du grasset ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Douleur aiguë, incapacité à supporter le poids et déformation visible."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les blessures au grasset ?",
"position": 11,
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels exercices pour renforcer le grasset ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des squats, des fentes et des exercices de proprioception sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter l'arthrose du grasset ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un poids santé et pratiquer une activité physique régulière aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle des chaussures dans la prévention ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des chaussures adaptées et bien amorties réduisent le risque de blessures au genou."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi éviter les mouvements brusques ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les mouvements brusques augmentent le risque de blessures au grasset, surtout en sport."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour une entorse du grasset ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Repos, glace, compression et élévation sont recommandés, parfois une rééducation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une déchirure du ligament croisé ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure la chirurgie et la réhabilitation physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments pour soulager la douleur au grasset ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une prothèse du genou ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En cas d'arthrose sévère et d'échec des traitements conservateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles thérapies physiques pour le grasset ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La physiothérapie, l'hydrothérapie et les exercices de renforcement sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture du grasset ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'arthrose post-traumatique et l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques après une chirurgie du grasset ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent l'infection, la thrombose et la raideur articulaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'arthrose affecte-t-elle la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut limiter les activités quotidiennes et provoquer une douleur chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications d'une bursite chronique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une bursite chronique peut entraîner des douleurs persistantes et une mobilité réduite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets d'une instabilité du grasset ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'instabilité peut augmenter le risque de nouvelles blessures et de douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'arthrose du grasset ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'obésité, et les antécédents de blessures augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le sport influence-t-il les blessures au grasset ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les sports à impact élevé augmentent le risque de blessures au genou."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de la génétique dans les blessures du grasset ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents familiaux de blessures peuvent prédisposer à des problèmes au genou."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le surpoids affecte-t-il le grasset ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le surpoids augmente la pression sur le genou, favorisant l'usure et les blessures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques liés à une mauvaise technique sportive ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise technique peut entraîner des blessures répétées au grasset."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 16/01/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Division of Veterinary Science, Section of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Division of Veterinary Science, Section of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Glasgow Small Animal Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Division of Veterinary Science, Section of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Electrical Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. chinghowu@ntu.edu.tw.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Asahigaoka, Hino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Asahigaoka, Hino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Glasgow Small Animal Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Integrated Veterinary Research Unit-Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (IRVU-NARILIS), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Integrated Veterinary Research Unit-Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (IRVU-NARILIS), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Laboratory of Biomechanics, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cyvets Veterinary Centre, Paphos, Cyprus.
Publications dans "Grasset" :
Stifle injury is common in the companion dog population, affecting weight bearing, neuromuscular control, and balance. Therapeutic exercises after stifle injury seem to be effective, but high-quality ...
The vascularization pattern of the equine stifle joint is insufficiently described in the literature, even though there is a growing need for knowledge of the exact blood supply, as (i) arthroscopy an...
The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is one of numerous structures which determine the path of the tibia relative to the femur when passively flexing/extending the stifle of the dog. The effect of cutt...
Ten cadaveric hind limbs were obtained from dogs weighing between 20 kg and 25 kg and prepared for testing in a custom-built joint testing machine. Each hind limb was tested in three different orienta...
Flexion of the stifle resulted in caudal translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur, with cranial translation and external rotation occurring during extension along the ident...
Isometric points at the origin and insertion of the CCL can potentially be identified in CCL deficient stifles using a technique based on passive motion of an intact stifle....
The acquisition of private medical practices by large health-care corporations is transforming clinical practice in many Western countries. The growing influence of health administration on medical pr...
A two-year-old male Pomeranian dog was presented to a veterinary hospital due to the side effects of a surgical correction for patellar luxation. Stifle joint arthrodesis (SJA) was performed on the pa...
Our aim was to determine risk factors for developing stifle injuries in canine agility athletes. We hypothesized that increased weight, increased frequency of competing, and greater number of runs/day...
Internet based survey,...
Individuals with at least one dog who had competed in agility in the past 3 years were eligible. Injury history was defined as an injury to the stifle that kept the dog from participating in agility f...
Handlers of 216 dogs reported a history of injury. The majority were cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury (101/216), and patella luxation (40/216). In the final model, five variables were independen...
Heavier dogs were more likely to report injury, but there was no association with injury and increased number of competition days, or runs/day. The Border Collie breed was at the highest risk of injur...
The aim of this study was to develop a novel surgical technique for stifle arthrodesis in dogs using a semicircular saw for tibial and femoral ostectomies through a medial approach. Ten pelvic limbs f...
Canine rehabilitation optimizes recovery and the quality of life in dogs with musculoskeletal conditions or after surgery. Achieving proper range of motion (ROM) is vital post-stifle surgery, often ac...
Knowledge regarding the ligament footprints in the canine stifle is essential for biomechanical modeling of the joint and patient-specific surgical planning for anatomical ligament reconstruction. The...
Utilizing large animal model like male pig for biomechanical studies offers a cost-effective approach to understanding human joint and tissue mechanics. Our study explores the osteology and meniscus a...
We examined 60 male porcine stifle joints and analyzed their menisci and bones. Dissections were meticulously performed, with measurements taken using digital Vernier calipers and ImageJ software. The...
The various measurements of bones and menisci indicated a high degree of anatomical similarity to human knees. The anterior width of the medial meniscus was 12.545 ± 1.763 mm, while the lateral menisc...
Male porcine stifle joints present a valid and accessible model for knee anatomy research. Our study underscores the value of the male porcine model in understanding human knee joint biomechanics and ...