Comment diagnostiquer une nécessité de césarienne ?

Une césarienne est indiquée en cas de détresse fœtale ou de complications maternelles.

Quels examens précèdent une chirurgie obstétrique ?

Des échographies, des analyses sanguines et des examens cliniques sont réalisés.

Quels signes indiquent une chirurgie d'urgence ?

Des saignements importants ou une rupture utérine nécessitent une intervention rapide.

Comment évaluer le risque de complications chirurgicales ?

L'évaluation inclut l'historique médical, l'âge et les conditions préexistantes.

Quels sont les critères pour une hystérectomie ?

Des fibromes, des saignements anormaux ou des cancers peuvent justifier une hystérectomie.

Quels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?

Des douleurs abdominales sévères ou des saignements vaginaux anormaux peuvent l'exiger.

Comment reconnaître une infection post-chirurgicale ?

Des rougeurs, un gonflement et de la fièvre peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels signes d'alerte après une césarienne ?

Des douleurs persistantes, des saignements excessifs ou des signes d'infection sont alarmants.

Quels symptômes d'une rupture utérine ?

Des douleurs aiguës, des saignements et une détresse fœtale sont des signes critiques.

Comment identifier une thrombose après chirurgie ?

Un gonflement et une douleur dans une jambe peuvent signaler une thrombose veineuse.

Comment prévenir les infections post-chirurgicales ?

Une bonne hygiène, des antibiotiques prophylactiques et des soins appropriés sont essentiels.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les thromboses ?

L'encouragement à la mobilité et l'utilisation de bas de compression peuvent aider.

Comment réduire les risques lors d'une césarienne ?

Une évaluation préopératoire complète et une préparation adéquate sont nécessaires.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour la cicatrisation ?

Maintenir la zone propre et sèche, et suivre les instructions médicales favorise la cicatrisation.

Comment éviter les complications lors d'une hystérectomie ?

Une planification minutieuse et une technique chirurgicale appropriée sont essentielles.

Quelles sont les options pour une césarienne ?

La césarienne peut être programmée ou d'urgence selon les circonstances cliniques.

Comment se déroule une hystérectomie ?

L'hystérectomie peut être réalisée par voie abdominale ou vaginale, selon le cas.

Quels soins post-opératoires après une chirurgie obstétrique ?

Surveillance des signes vitaux, gestion de la douleur et prévention des infections sont essentiels.

Quels médicaments sont utilisés après une césarienne ?

Des analgésiques et des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour la récupération.

Comment gérer les complications après une chirurgie ?

Une surveillance étroite et un traitement rapide des complications sont cruciaux.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une césarienne ?

Les complications incluent les infections, les hémorragies et les lésions d'organes.

Quels risques après une hystérectomie ?

Des complications comme des infections, des saignements et des problèmes urinaires peuvent survenir.

Comment gérer une hémorragie post-partum ?

Une intervention rapide, souvent chirurgicale, est nécessaire pour contrôler l'hémorragie.

Quels sont les signes d'une infection après chirurgie ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent au site opératoire sont des signes d'infection.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une anesthésie ?

Des réactions allergiques, des nausées ou des problèmes respiratoires peuvent se produire.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de césarienne ?

L'obésité, les grossesses multiples et les antécédents de césarienne augmentent le risque.

Comment l'âge influence-t-il les risques obstétriques ?

Les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru de complications pendant la grossesse.

Quels antécédents médicaux sont préoccupants ?

Des maladies chroniques comme le diabète ou l'hypertension peuvent compliquer la grossesse.

Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la grossesse ?

Le tabagisme augmente le risque de complications comme le faible poids à la naissance.

Quels sont les risques liés à une grossesse tardive ?

Les grossesses tardives sont associées à des risques accrus de complications et d'anomalies.

Procédures de chirurgie obstétrique - Informations médicales vérifiées

To run or not to run? Differences in implicit attitudes towards running: An EEG study.

02 10 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114637 PMID: 37647993

To understand the reasons for individuals do or do not exercise, we examined differences in implicit (affective and instrumental) attitudes between runners and non-runners.... In conjunction with electroencephalography (EEG) technology, 31 participants completed the affective and instrumental implicit associations test (IAT).... Behavioural results showed that runners had more positive implicit (affective and instrumental) attitudes than non-runners. EEG results further explained the underlying mechanisms for the differences,... Higher levels of neural processing efficiency were required for runners to perceive affective expectations towards running. Furthermore, ERP indicators (N1 amplitudes of incompatible tasks) can be use...

Humans Running Exercise Electroencephalography Technology +1 autres

Muscle synergies during the walk-run and run-walk transitions.

2024

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18162 PMID: 39465151

Muscular synergies could represent the patterns of muscular activation used by the central nervous system (CNS) to simplify the production of movement. Studies in walking-running transitions described... Twenty-four trained men participated in this study. A variable speed protocol on a treadmill was developed to record the activity of 14 muscle during walking, running and relative transitions. The pro... We described four different transition strides, two for increasing speed transitions, and two for decreasing speed transitions. Four to six synergy modules were found in each condition. According to t... Transition occurred at step level, and transition strides were composed by walk-like and run-like steps. Compared with previous studies in running and walking, both transitions needed earlier activati...

Humans Male Running Walking Electromyography +5 autres

Running towards injury? A prospective investigation of factors associated with running injuries.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288814 PMID: 37590281

Given the high incidence and heavy burden of running related injuries, large-scale, prospective multifactorial investigations examining potential risk factors are warranted. This study aimed to identi... Prospective cohort study.... Two hundred and seventy-four recreational runners were recruited. Clinical measures (strength, range of motion, foot position), injury and training history (via questionnaire), impact loading (via acc... Of the 225 runners included in the final analysis 52% experienced a running related injury. Injury history in the past year, less navicular drop, and measures of running technique (knee, hip, and pelv... This study found a number of clinical and running technique factors to be associated with prospective running related injuries among recreational runners. With the exception of injury history, the fac...

Humans Prospective Studies Foot Knee Joint Logistic Models +1 autres

Complexity of Running and Its Relationship with Joint Kinematics during a Prolonged Run.

05 08 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159656 PMID: 35955013

We investigated the effect of prolonged running on joint kinematics and its association with stride complexity between novice and elite runners. Ten elite marathoners and eleven healthy individuals to...

Ankle Joint Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Knee Joint Lower Extremity +1 autres

Effects of Highly Cushioned and Resilient Racing Shoes on Running Economy at Slower Running Speeds.

01 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0227 PMID: 36626911

The Nike Vaporfly line of running shoes improves running economy by ∼2.7% to 4.2% at running speeds of 13 to 18 km·h-1. It is unclear whether similar benefits are conferred at slower speeds. Our purpo... Sixteen runners completed 4 × 5-minute trials at both 10 and 12 km·h-1 on the same day. Each shoe was tested twice at each speed in a counterbalanced, mirrored sequence. Data are displayed as mean (SD... A 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant shoe × speed interaction for oxygen consumption (P = .021). At 12 km·h-1, oxygen consumption (in mL·kg-1·min-1) was lower (-1.4% [1.... From these data, it appears that the VFN2 still enhances running economy at 10 and 12 km·h-1; however, these benefits are smaller in magnitude compared with previous research at faster speeds....

Humans Shoes Biomechanical Phenomena Running Oxygen Consumption

Running to the beat: Does listening to music affect running cadence and lower extremity biomechanics?

06 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.04.010 PMID: 37116303

Gait retraining can be effective in altering lower extremity biomechanics and reducing risk of injury. In attempts to alter running gait, previous studies used metronomes to manipulate cadence.... The aim of this study was to determine if manipulating running cadence via music could alter lower extremity biomechanics.... Eighteen runners ran at a self-selected speed (SS) and ran to music where the beats per minute (bpm) of the songs was increased by 5% (+5%) and 10% (+10%). Kinematic and kinetic data were collected wi... There was a significant main effect for bpm on the discrete metrics. Post hoc tests showed significant differences in heartrate from SS to + 5%, + 5% to + 10%, and SS to 10%. There were no significant... In the current study, listening to music with faster bpm was not shown to increase cadence and decrease peak tibial accelerations during running....

Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Music Lower Extremity Tibia +2 autres

Effects of level running-induced fatigue on running kinematics: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

01 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.09.089 PMID: 36332318

Runners have a high risk of acquiring a running-related injury. Understanding the mechanisms of impact force attenuation into the body when a runner fatigues might give insight into the role of runnin... How do running kinematics change due to running-induced fatigue? And what is the influence of experience level on changes in running kinematics due to fatigue?... Three electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. This resulted in 33 articles and 19 kinematic quantities being included in this review. A quality assessment was performed... Main findings included an increase in peak acceleration at the tibia and a decrease in leg stiffness after a fatiguing protocol. Additionally, level running-induced fatigue increased knee flexion at i...

Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Running Knee Muscle Fatigue +1 autres

Correlation between Cardiopulmonary Indices and Running Performance in a 14.5 km Endurance Running Event.

27 09 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912289 PMID: 36231590

Running is a common recreational activity, and the number of long-distance-race participants is continuously growing. It is well-established that regular physical activity can prevent and manage non-c... To examine the relationships of a 14.5 km running performance with the cardiopulmonary parameters of amateur runners, a cross-sectional study design was applied. Fifteen (eleven men and four women) re... The results showed that the 14.5 km race performance time (73.8 ± 9.7 min) significantly correlated with the cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing speed-related indices at specific submaximal and maximal w... There is a better correlation of the 14.5 km running performance of recreational long-distance runners with the cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing speed-related indices at specific workloads than with t...

Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Test Female Humans Male +4 autres

Advancements in running shoe technology and their effects on running economy and performance - a current concepts overview.

Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1080/14763141.2022.2110512 PMID: 35993160

Advancements in running shoe technology over the last 5 years have sparked controversy in athletics as linked with clear running economy and performance enhancements. Early debates mainly surrounded '...

Humans Shoes Biomechanical Phenomena Running Athletes

Predictors of changes in running and smoking identity among individuals in the Run to Quit smoking cessation program.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102431 PMID: 37665884

Multiple health behaviour change is a viable strategy to promote health outcomes. An example is the use of running behaviour to support smoking cessation in the group-mediated Run to Quit program. On ... We analyzed data collected from 450 adult individuals (70.67% female, and 92.44% white) during the program evaluation of Run to Quit from 2016 to 2018. Participants completed assessments at week 1 (ba... Changes in running self-efficacy, running frequency, and individual attractions to the group exercise tasks were significant and meaningful predictors of change in running identity, whereas changes in... Consistent with identity theories and past research, ensuring individuals develop a sense of efficacy and enjoy group exercise tasks both represent viable strategies to enhance exercise identity. Incl...

Adult Female Humans Male Smoking Cessation +4 autres

Procédures de chirurgie obstétrique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Avortement provoqué

Cerclage cervical

Accouchement (procédure)

Foetoscopie

Hystérotomie

Avortement eugénique

Interruption légale de grossesse

Avortement thérapeutique

Réduction embryonnaire de grossesse multifoetale

Césarienne

Épisiotomie

Extraction obstétricale

Accouchement provoqué

Clampage du cordon ombilical

Accouchement par voie vaginale après césarienne

Version foetale

Césarienne itérative

Procédures de traitement ex utero intrapartum

Accouchement par ventouse obstétricale

Amniotomie

Auteurs principaux

Sources (2312 au total)