Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sérologiques détectant les anticorps anti-Toxoplasma.
ToxoplasmoseTests sérologiques
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour la toxoplasmose ?
Les tests IgG et IgM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseAnticorps
#3
La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose ?
La biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf en cas de complications neurologiques.
ToxoplasmoseBiopsie
#4
Peut-on diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose par imagerie ?
Oui, l'imagerie cérébrale peut montrer des lésions typiques chez les patients immunodéprimés.
ToxoplasmoseImagerie cérébrale
#5
Quels symptômes indiquent un test de toxoplasmose ?
Des symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue ou des douleurs musculaires peuvent justifier un test.
ToxoplasmoseSymptômes
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants de la toxoplasmose ?
Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et ganglions enflés.
ToxoplasmoseSymptômes
#2
La toxoplasmose peut-elle être asymptomatique ?
Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées ne présentent aucun symptôme visible.
ToxoplasmoseAsymptomatique
#3
Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?
Chez les immunodéprimés, la toxoplasmose peut provoquer des symptômes neurologiques graves.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#4
Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les femmes enceintes ?
Les femmes enceintes peuvent transmettre l'infection au fœtus, entraînant des malformations.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#5
Comment se manifeste la toxoplasmose oculaire ?
La toxoplasmose oculaire peut provoquer des douleurs, une vision floue et des lésions rétiniennes.
ToxoplasmoseToxoplasmose oculaire
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir la toxoplasmose ?
Évitez de consommer de la viande crue, lavez les fruits et légumes, et évitez les excréments de chat.
ToxoplasmosePrévention
#2
Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?
Oui, elles doivent éviter les contacts avec les chats et consommer des aliments bien cuits.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#3
Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir la toxoplasmose ?
Oui, un bon lavage des mains après avoir manipulé de la viande ou des excréments de chat est crucial.
ToxoplasmoseHygiène
#4
Les chats peuvent-ils transmettre la toxoplasmose ?
Oui, les chats sont des hôtes définitifs et peuvent excréter des oocystes dans leurs selles.
ToxoplasmoseChats
#5
Les jardins potagers présentent-ils un risque ?
Oui, les jardins peuvent être contaminés par des oocystes, surtout si des chats y ont accès.
ToxoplasmoseJardinage
Traitements
5
#1
Quel est le traitement standard de la toxoplasmose ?
Le traitement standard inclut la pyriméthamine et la sulfadiazine, souvent avec de l'acide folique.
ToxoplasmoseTraitement
#2
Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre la toxoplasmose ?
Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces; des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont nécessaires.
ToxoplasmoseAntiparasitaires
#3
Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les cas ?
Le traitement n'est pas toujours nécessaire pour les cas asymptomatiques ou bénins.
ToxoplasmoseTraitement
#4
Combien de temps dure le traitement de la toxoplasmose ?
Le traitement dure généralement de 4 à 6 semaines, selon la gravité de l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseDurée du traitement
#5
Y a-t-il des effets secondaires au traitement ?
Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées, des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles sanguins peuvent survenir.
ToxoplasmoseEffets secondaires
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications possibles de la toxoplasmose ?
Les complications incluent des lésions cérébrales, des problèmes oculaires et des infections systémiques.
ToxoplasmoseComplications
#2
La toxoplasmose peut-elle affecter le fœtus ?
Oui, l'infection pendant la grossesse peut entraîner des malformations congénitales chez le fœtus.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#3
Quels risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?
Les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru de complications graves, notamment neurologiques.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#4
La toxoplasmose peut-elle causer des problèmes neurologiques ?
Oui, elle peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques chez les patients à risque.
ToxoplasmoseEncéphalite
#5
Y a-t-il un risque de réinfection ?
Oui, même après une infection, il est possible de contracter à nouveau la toxoplasmose.
ToxoplasmoseRéinfection
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Qui est le plus à risque de toxoplasmose ?
Les personnes immunodéprimées, comme celles atteintes du VIH/SIDA, sont les plus à risque.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#2
Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?
Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent avoir un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque.
ToxoplasmosePersonnes âgées
#3
Les jardiniers sont-ils à risque ?
Oui, les jardiniers peuvent être exposés aux oocystes en manipulant le sol contaminé.
ToxoplasmoseJardinage
#4
Les voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?
Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions où la toxoplasmose est endémique courent un risque accru.
ToxoplasmoseVoyage
#5
Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?
Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseViande crue
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection."
}
}
]
}
]
}
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Formerly of Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Charité Campus Virchow, University Faculty of Medicine, Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health; Institute of Medical Microbiology and German Reference Laboratory for Toxoplasma Infection, Faculty of Medicine University of Göttingen; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School (MHH); Unit 35: Gastrointestinal Infections, Zoonoses and Tropical Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin; Unit 16: Mycotic and parasitic agents and mycobacteria, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin.
Eye & Vision Health and Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University College of Medicine & Public Health, Adelaide, Australia; Formerly of Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, USA. Electronic address: justine.smith@flinders.edu.au.
Centre de rétine médicale, 187, rue de Menin, 59520 Marquette-Lez-Lille, France; Queen Anne Street Medical Centre, 18-22, Queen Anne Street, W1G 8Hun, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: thomas@desmettre.org.
Service de parasitologie-mycologie, centre national de référence de la toxoplasmose, centre de ressources biologiques toxoplasma, CHU Reims, Reims, France; EA 7510, laboratoire parasitologie-mycologie, université Reims Champagne -Ardenne, Reims, France.
Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2 128 44, Czech Republic; Applied Neurosciences and Brain Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany 250 67, Czech Republic. Electronic address: flegr@cesnet.cz.
Infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are a significant cause of death worldwide, and carbapenemase-producing bacteria are the principal agents. New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 prod...
A retrospective case-control study with patients hospitalized from January 2012 to February 2018 at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" was designed. During this period, 139 patie...
One hundred and thirty-nine case patients with a KP-NDM-1 isolate and 486 control patients were analyzed. In the case group, acute renal failure was a significant comorbidity, hospitalization days wer...
In this study, the previous use of antibiotics, the use of a urinary catheter, the use of a central venous catheter, the use of mechanical ventilation, and ICU stay were shown to be predictors of infe...
While errors can harm patients they remain poorly studied. This study characterized errors in the care of surgical patients and examined the association of errors with morbidity and mortality....
Errors have been reported to cause <10% or >60% of adverse events. Such discordant results underscore the need for further exploration of the relationship between error and adverse events....
Patients with operations performed at a single institution and abstracted into the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2018...
Of 1899 patients, 170 were defined as cases who experienced a morbidity or mortality. The majority of cases (n=93; 55%) had at least 1 error; of the 329 matched control patients, 112 had at least 1 er...
Errors in surgical care were associated with postoperative morbidity. Reducing errors requires measurement of errors....
Iron deficiency is a common problem in subfertile women. The influence of iron status on unexplained infertility is unknown....
In a case-control study, 36 women with unexplained infertility and 36 healthy non-infertile controls were included. Parameters of iron status including serum ferritin and a serum ferritin <30 µg/dL se...
Women with unexplained infertility demonstrated a lower transferrin saturation (median 17.3%, IQR 12.7-25.2 versus 23.9%, IQR 15.4-31.6;...
Ferritin levels <30µg/L were associated with unexplained infertility and might be screened in the future. Further studies with a focus on iron deficiency and iron treatment on women with unexplained i...
There are few studies published referring to bariatric surgery in patients older than 70 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there are benefits to performing sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in...
Data were retrospectively collected from a Private Clinic's electronic medical records of patients undergoing SG between June 2017 and September 2020. Inclusion criteria were patients older than 70 ye...
Fifty patients were included in the study. Both groups were similar regarding gender, weight, BMI, and presence of DM. The 30-day morbidity and mortality were similar between the groups. The patients ...
The sleeve gastrectomy surgery performed in patients over 70 years of age is safe. The early results suggest similar benefits regarding weight loss and improvement of comorbidities to those having SG ...
The etiology of diverticulitis is multifactorial and poorly understood. We estimated the familiality of diverticulitis using the Utah Population Database, a statewide database linking medical records ...
We identified patients with diverticulitis diagnosed between 1998 and 2018 and age- and sex-matched controls in the Utah Population Database. Risk of diverticulitis in family members of patients and c...
The study population included 9,563 diverticulitis patients (with 229,647 relatives) and 10,588 controls (with 265,693 relatives). Relatives of patients were more likely to develop diverticulitis (inc...
Our results indicate that the first-, second-, and third-degree relatives of diverticulitis patients are at elevated risk of developing diverticulitis. This information may aid surgeons in counseling ...
This study aimed to investigate the clinical and laboratory as well as radiological features of spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients with thrombocytosis and to explore risk factor for thrombocytosis in Sp...
A total of 145 patients with SpA were included in this study, and non-thrombocytosis was identified in 76 patients while thrombocytosis was found in 69 patients, 38 out of the 69 patients received ant...
The proportion of hip involvement (60.86% vs 36.84%, p = 0.004), bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index score (4.24 ± 0.55 vs 3.69 ± 0.67, p < 0.001), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (62.22...
SpA patients with thrombocytosis have a higher proportion of hip involvement and disease activity compared to non-thrombocytosis SpA patients. The potential risk factors for thrombocytosis in SPA pati...
Recent studies of the vaginal microbiome have led to a better understanding of the microbiota and interactions with the host environment, however the role of the vaginal microbiome in vestibulodynia r...
This study aims to investigate and examine differences in the bacterial and fungal microbiome among patients with vestibulodynia and healthy controls....
A case-control study was conducted examining the vaginal microbiome of 29 patients with vestibulodynia and 26 controls through Stony Brook University Obstetrics and Gynecology ambulatory clinic. Exclu...
Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LefSe) were used to identify differences in relative abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) for the vaginal mi...
Lactobacillus species were dominant amongst both cases and controls. PCA of 16S and ITS OTUs did not show significant differences in microbiome composition between vestibulodynia patients and controls...
Additional studies are needed to further assess the clinical significance of these findings....
Strengths of this study include ITS amplicon sequence analysis for fungal species diversity. Limitations of this study include small sample size and lack of racial diversity....
Our study did not find significant differences in composition or diversity between the vaginal microbiomes of cases of vestibulodynia and controls; however, the data suggests differences in abundance ...
Varied reports suggest a contentious relationship of bladder malignancy with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes....
To study an association (prevalence and predictors) of bladder malignancy with pioglitazone therapy in Asian-Indian type 2 diabetes patients....
In this observational multicenter study, type 2 diabetic patients attending out-patient diabetes-clinic were evaluated. A detailed history of anti-diabetic medication, dose, duration, pioglitazone usa...
A total of 8000 patients were screened out of which 1560 were excluded. Among 6440 included patients, 1056 (16.3%) patients were in group A and 5384 (83.6%) group B. Patients on pioglitazone were olde...
Pioglitazone use in Asian-Indians is not associated with an increased bladder cancer risk. However, pioglitazone should be restricted in individuals with history of hematuria. Age more than 58 years i...
Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition characterized by the appearance of symptoms caused by exposure to chemical compounds that are tolerable for the general population. It mainly...
Stroke is the leading cause of mortality in China. DNA methylation has essential roles in multiple diseases, but its association with stroke was barely studied. We hereby explored the association betw...
The association was discovered in a hospital-based case-control study (cases/controls = 190:190) and further validated in a prospective nested case-control study including 139 cases who developed stro...
In our study, altered HTRA1 methylation was associated with stroke at clinical and preclinical stages and thus may provide a potential biomarker in the blood for the risk evaluation and preclinical de...
