Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sérologiques détectant les anticorps anti-Toxoplasma.
ToxoplasmoseTests sérologiques
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour la toxoplasmose ?
Les tests IgG et IgM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseAnticorps
#3
La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose ?
La biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf en cas de complications neurologiques.
ToxoplasmoseBiopsie
#4
Peut-on diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose par imagerie ?
Oui, l'imagerie cérébrale peut montrer des lésions typiques chez les patients immunodéprimés.
ToxoplasmoseImagerie cérébrale
#5
Quels symptômes indiquent un test de toxoplasmose ?
Des symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue ou des douleurs musculaires peuvent justifier un test.
ToxoplasmoseSymptômes
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants de la toxoplasmose ?
Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et ganglions enflés.
ToxoplasmoseSymptômes
#2
La toxoplasmose peut-elle être asymptomatique ?
Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées ne présentent aucun symptôme visible.
ToxoplasmoseAsymptomatique
#3
Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?
Chez les immunodéprimés, la toxoplasmose peut provoquer des symptômes neurologiques graves.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#4
Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les femmes enceintes ?
Les femmes enceintes peuvent transmettre l'infection au fœtus, entraînant des malformations.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#5
Comment se manifeste la toxoplasmose oculaire ?
La toxoplasmose oculaire peut provoquer des douleurs, une vision floue et des lésions rétiniennes.
ToxoplasmoseToxoplasmose oculaire
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir la toxoplasmose ?
Évitez de consommer de la viande crue, lavez les fruits et légumes, et évitez les excréments de chat.
ToxoplasmosePrévention
#2
Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?
Oui, elles doivent éviter les contacts avec les chats et consommer des aliments bien cuits.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#3
Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir la toxoplasmose ?
Oui, un bon lavage des mains après avoir manipulé de la viande ou des excréments de chat est crucial.
ToxoplasmoseHygiène
#4
Les chats peuvent-ils transmettre la toxoplasmose ?
Oui, les chats sont des hôtes définitifs et peuvent excréter des oocystes dans leurs selles.
ToxoplasmoseChats
#5
Les jardins potagers présentent-ils un risque ?
Oui, les jardins peuvent être contaminés par des oocystes, surtout si des chats y ont accès.
ToxoplasmoseJardinage
Traitements
5
#1
Quel est le traitement standard de la toxoplasmose ?
Le traitement standard inclut la pyriméthamine et la sulfadiazine, souvent avec de l'acide folique.
ToxoplasmoseTraitement
#2
Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre la toxoplasmose ?
Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces; des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont nécessaires.
ToxoplasmoseAntiparasitaires
#3
Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les cas ?
Le traitement n'est pas toujours nécessaire pour les cas asymptomatiques ou bénins.
ToxoplasmoseTraitement
#4
Combien de temps dure le traitement de la toxoplasmose ?
Le traitement dure généralement de 4 à 6 semaines, selon la gravité de l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseDurée du traitement
#5
Y a-t-il des effets secondaires au traitement ?
Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées, des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles sanguins peuvent survenir.
ToxoplasmoseEffets secondaires
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications possibles de la toxoplasmose ?
Les complications incluent des lésions cérébrales, des problèmes oculaires et des infections systémiques.
ToxoplasmoseComplications
#2
La toxoplasmose peut-elle affecter le fœtus ?
Oui, l'infection pendant la grossesse peut entraîner des malformations congénitales chez le fœtus.
ToxoplasmoseGrossesse
#3
Quels risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?
Les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru de complications graves, notamment neurologiques.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#4
La toxoplasmose peut-elle causer des problèmes neurologiques ?
Oui, elle peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques chez les patients à risque.
ToxoplasmoseEncéphalite
#5
Y a-t-il un risque de réinfection ?
Oui, même après une infection, il est possible de contracter à nouveau la toxoplasmose.
ToxoplasmoseRéinfection
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Qui est le plus à risque de toxoplasmose ?
Les personnes immunodéprimées, comme celles atteintes du VIH/SIDA, sont les plus à risque.
ToxoplasmoseImmunodépression
#2
Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?
Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent avoir un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque.
ToxoplasmosePersonnes âgées
#3
Les jardiniers sont-ils à risque ?
Oui, les jardiniers peuvent être exposés aux oocystes en manipulant le sol contaminé.
ToxoplasmoseJardinage
#4
Les voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?
Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions où la toxoplasmose est endémique courent un risque accru.
ToxoplasmoseVoyage
#5
Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?
Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection.
ToxoplasmoseViande crue
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions où la toxoplasmose est endémique courent un risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection."
}
}
]
}
]
}
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Formerly of Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Charité Campus Virchow, University Faculty of Medicine, Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health; Institute of Medical Microbiology and German Reference Laboratory for Toxoplasma Infection, Faculty of Medicine University of Göttingen; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School (MHH); Unit 35: Gastrointestinal Infections, Zoonoses and Tropical Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin; Unit 16: Mycotic and parasitic agents and mycobacteria, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin.
Eye & Vision Health and Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University College of Medicine & Public Health, Adelaide, Australia; Formerly of Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, USA. Electronic address: justine.smith@flinders.edu.au.
Centre de rétine médicale, 187, rue de Menin, 59520 Marquette-Lez-Lille, France; Queen Anne Street Medical Centre, 18-22, Queen Anne Street, W1G 8Hun, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: thomas@desmettre.org.
Service de parasitologie-mycologie, centre national de référence de la toxoplasmose, centre de ressources biologiques toxoplasma, CHU Reims, Reims, France; EA 7510, laboratoire parasitologie-mycologie, université Reims Champagne -Ardenne, Reims, France.
Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2 128 44, Czech Republic; Applied Neurosciences and Brain Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany 250 67, Czech Republic. Electronic address: flegr@cesnet.cz.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains one of the goldstandard surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms. The usefulness of a complete adenoma r...
Retrospective analysis of 185 men undergoing TURP in one university hospital. Retrieved data included pre-operative prostate volume and Qmax, as well as resected prostate weight and post-operative Qma...
A correlation was found between absolute resected prostate weight and post-operative Qmax in the group of patients with pre-operative Qmax < 10 mL/s (r2 = 0.038, p = 0.032), independently of the pre-o...
Patients with pre-operative Qmax ≥ 10 mL/s may do well with less profound prostate resections, whereas patients with lower pre-operative Qmax seem to benefit from a complete adenoma resection....
To assess the role of bladder emptying on outcomes of males undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)....
This prospective study involved candidates for TURP (January 2017-2018) with a follow-up of 3 years. Preoperative and follow-up evaluation comprised: UF, simple PVR (S-PVR), PVR-Ratio (PVR-R) as the r...
Patients recruited were 100 (mean ± SD age: 68.8 ± 8.7 years). No patient had severe complications, re-admission, nor needed blood transfusion. At baseline, 38% of the patients showed S-PVR ≤ 50 mL, 6...
Bladder emptying is only partially related to TURP outcomes and other preperative parameters. Patients with baseline S-PVR lower than 100 mL had the chance of greater recovery of bladder emptying afte...
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in elderly males, and many kinds of minimally invasive procedures can be used for the treatment of BPH. However, various procedures have caused s...
This study aimed to explore differences of clinical efficacy, surgical features, and complications between transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and plasmakinetic enucleation of the prostate ...
A total of eligible 850 cases of BPH underwent TURP (the TURP group, 320 cases) or PKEP (the PKEP group, 530 cases) in the urology department of our hospital from March 2015 to 2018 were involved in t...
The operative time, intraoperative irrigation volume, postoperative hemoglobin, decrease in hemoglobin, postoperative irrigation time and volume, catheterization time, and hospital stay of the PKEP gr...
The clinical efficacy of PKEP is compared favorably with TURP during midterm follow-up. Given the merits such as less blood loss and hospital stay, lower complications, PKEP should be given a priority...
Acute urinary retention (AUR) is one of the most severe symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). There are some studies in the literature describing the risk factors for the development of AUR ...
Between 2018 and 2020, patients who underwent TUR-P for AUR or lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were included in the study. The inclusion criteria were, men over 50 years old with a BPH diagnosis a...
There were 14 and 46 patients for AUR and Elective Groups respectively. The age, pre-operative prostate volume, free and total PSA values, postoperative complication rate, and re-hospitalization rate ...
Patients who underwent TUR-P after AUR have a higher risk for complications and re-hospitalization. Care should be taken in these patients and patients should be warned about the risks....
To determine the safety and efficacy of transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) in patients 85 years or older....
In this retrospective, multicentre study, patients equal or older than 85 years at the time of surgery (2015-2020) were included. Several pre-, peri- and postoperative parameters were collected. The m...
One hundred sixty-eight patients (median age: 87 years, interquartile range [IQR]: 86-89) were recruited. The patients took on average 5.2 permanent medications (3-8), 107 (64%) were anticoagulated pr...
This retrospective multicentre study documents the safety and efficacy of TURP (monopolar and bipolar) in the old-old cohort....
Despite advances in technology, such as advent of laser enucleation and minimally invasive surgical therapies, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains the most widely performed surgical...
This observational study used data from patients who underwent TURP at two institutions between January 2011 and December 2021 Data from patients with previous BPH surgical treatment, incomplete data,...
In 268 patients without prior BPH medication, there were no differences in prostate volume (PV), transitional zone volume (TZV), or RV according to IPSS. A total of 60 patients started retreatment, in...
Maximal TURP leads to improved postoperative outcomes and reduced retreatment rate, it may gradually become a requirement rather than an option....
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TURP on erectile function (EF) and ejaculatory function (EJF)....
A total of 91 patients who underwent TURP were retrospectively assessed. Patients were divided into two groups based on International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5): group A included 41 patients ...
In group A, there were no significant statistical differences in mean IIEF-5 at baseline and after TURP 22.88 ± 0.81 versus 22.63 ± 2.63 (p = 0.065). However, in group B, there was significant improve...
The results confirmed that TURP has no significant negative influence on EF, and patients with preexisting ED were improved after TURP. On the contrary, the loss of EJF was significant....
To compare the cost effectiveness of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) with that of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of medically refractory benign prostatic hyperpla...
A cost-effectiveness analysis with Markov modeling was performed, comparing the clinical course after PAE with that after TURP for 3 years. Probabilities were obtained from the available literature, a...
Base case calculation showed comparable outcomes (PAE, 2.845 QALY; TURP, 2.854 QALY), with a cost difference of $3,104 (PAE, $2,934; TURP, $6,038). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $360,24...
PAE is a cost-effective strategy to treat medically refractory BPH, resulting in comparable health benefits at a lower cost than that of TURP even when accounting for extreme alterations in adverse ev...
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the most frequently used treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia with a prostate volume of <80 mL. A long-term complication is bladder neck contractu...
We conducted a retrospective analysis of all TURP primary procedures which were performed at one academic institution between 2013 and 2018. All patients were analyzed and compared with regard to post...
We included 1368 patients in this analysis. Out of these, 88 patients (6.4%) developed BNC requiring further surgical therapy. The following factors showed a statistically significant association with...
BNC is a relevant long-term complication after TURP. In particular, patients with a smaller prostate should be thoroughly informed about this complication....
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) compared to bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (bTUR-P) in the treatment of benign p...
A total of 220 BPH patients hospitalized from January 2022 to September 2023 were included in this study. These patients were randomly assigned to HoLEP and bTUR-P groups, with 110 participants in eac...
The baseline characteristics of patients in both groups were similar, with no statistical significance (P > 0.05). Compared to the bTUR-P group, the HoLEP group exhibited significantly less intraopera...
After comprehensive evaluation, HoLEP was superior to bTUR-P in terms of safety and efficacy. Therefore, HoLEP may be a preferable choice for the treatment of BPH....
