questionsmedicales.fr
Environnement et santé publique
Environnement
Concepts météorologiques
Atmosphère
Climat
Climat tropical
Climat tropical : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Maladies tropicales
Diagnostic médical
Tests de laboratoire
Infections tropicales
Symptômes
Maladies tropicales
Épidémiologie
Santé publique
Symptômes
5
Infections parasitaires
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Infections parasitaires
Prévention
Traitements
5
Infections parasitaires
Traitement
Complications
5
Fièvre jaune
Complications
Infections parasitaires
Complications
Chikungunya
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Paludisme
Facteurs de risque
Dengue
Facteurs de risque
Fièvre jaune
Facteurs de risque
Infections parasitaires
Facteurs de risque
Chikungunya
Facteurs de risque
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'historique de voyage et des tests spécifiques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour les infections tropicales ?",
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"position": 3,
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"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du paludisme ?",
"position": 6,
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"position": 7,
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 8,
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{
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"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 10,
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"text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires sévères et éruptions cutanées sont typiques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le paludisme ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et prendre des médicaments prophylactiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des insecticides pour réduire les moustiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se protéger contre la fièvre jaune ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les stratégies de prévention des infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Pratiquer une bonne hygiène, laver les aliments et éviter l'eau contaminée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter le chikungunya ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Prévenir les piqûres de moustiques avec des vêtements longs et des répulsifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antipaludiques comme la chloroquine et l'artémisinine sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter la dengue ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique, mais le repos et l'hydratation sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour la fièvre jaune ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vaccin est le principal moyen de prévention, pas de traitement antiviral spécifique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antiparasitaires comme l'albendazole ou le mébendazole sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options pour le chikungunya ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques pour soulager la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le paludisme ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Anémie, défaillance organique et coma peuvent être des complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à la dengue sévère ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Hémorragies, défaillance circulatoire et choc peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la fièvre jaune sont possibles ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Insuffisance hépatique, hémorragies et décès peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels problèmes peuvent résulter d'infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Malnutrition, troubles de croissance et complications immunitaires peuvent se produire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications sont liées au chikungunya ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs articulaires persistantes et des complications neurologiques peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du paludisme ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre ou voyager dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque de dengue ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes vivant dans des zones urbaines tropicales et les voyageurs sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de fièvre jaune ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Voyager dans des zones endémiques sans vaccination augmente le risque d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques d'infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Conditions de vie insalubres, manque d'accès à l'eau potable et mauvaise hygiène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus vulnérable au chikungunya ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées et celles avec des maladies chroniques sont plus vulnérables."
}
}
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}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, NJ, USA.
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Libreville, Gabon.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
MCT/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Ministère des Eaux, des Forêts, de la Mer et de L'Environnement, Libreville, Gabon.
Institut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon.
Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
Waldkunde-Institut Eberswalde, Eberswalde, Germany.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH3 5NZ, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory ACTES (EA 3596), University of the French Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Consultant, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Institute for Advanced Ocean Studies, Ocean University of China and Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research (CSHOR), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Publications dans "Climat tropical" :
Neuropsychology is important in differential diagnosis, treatment planning, surgical work-up, and support of patients with movement disorders and their families. The cognitive profiles of several move...
On the basis of both scientific progress and popular lore, there is growing optimism in the therapeutic potential of cannabis (marijuana) and cannabinoid-based chemicals for movement disorders. There ...
In recognition of the high interest and controversial nature of this subject, the meeting committee of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society arranged for a talk on cannabis at the...
The endocannabinoid system is strongly tied to motor function and dysfunction, with basic research suggesting several promising therapeutic targets related to cannabinoids for movement disorders. Clin...
Further research is greatly needed to better understand the actual clinical benefits and long-term side effects of medical cannabis products for movement disorders indications and populations....
Functional movement disorder (FMD) is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome, encompassing abnormal movements and weakness, and is a common cause of potentially disabling neurological symptoms. It is vit...
Motor symptoms in functional movement disorders (FMDs) are experienced as involuntary but share characteristics of voluntary action. Clinical and experimental evidence indicate alterations in monitori...
The objective of this study was to test the prediction that FMDs are associated with a reduced ability to make accurate (metacognitive) judgments about self-performed movements....
We compared 24 patients with FMD (including functional gait disturbance, functional tremor, and functional tics) with 24 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects in a novel visuomotor-metacogniti...
Patients and control subjects showed comparable motor performance, response accuracy, and use of the confidence scale. However, visuomotor sensitivity in the trajectory judgment was reduced in patient...
Patients with FMD exhibited deficits both when making visuomotor decisions about their own movements and in the metacognitive evaluation of these decisions. Reduced metacognitive insight into voluntar...
The purpose of this review is to outline the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on movement disorder holistic care, particularly in the care of people with Parkinson disease (PWP)....
As the pandemic unfolds, a flurry of literature was published regarding the impact of COVID-19 on people with Parkinson disease including the direct impact of infection, availability of ambulatory car...
COVID-19 has impacted the care of PWP in numerous ways. Recognizing infection in PWP poses challenges. Specific long-term complications, including emerging reports of long COVID syndrome is a growing ...
Drug-induced movement disorders (DIMDs) are most commonly associated with typical and atypical antipsychotics. However, other drugs such as antidepressants, antihistamines, antiepileptics, antiarrhyth...
Post-stroke movement disorders (PSMD) encompass a wide array of presentations, which vary in mode of onset, phenomenology, response to treatment, and natural history. There are no evidence-based guide...
To survey current opinions and practices on the diagnosis and treatment of PSMD....
A survey was developed by the PSMD Study Group, commissioned by the International Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Society (MDS). The survey, distributed to all members, yielded a total of 529 respo...
Parkinsonism (68%), hemiballismus/hemichorea (61%), tremor (58%), and dystonia (54%) were by far the most commonly endorsed presentation of PSMD, although this varied by region. Basal ganglia stroke (...
Regionally varying opinions and practices on PSMD highlight gaps in (and mistranslation of) epidemiologic and therapeutic knowledge. Multicenter registries and prospective community-based studies are ...
The relationship between antiseizure drugs and movement disorders is complex and not adequately reviewed so far. Antiseizure drugs as a treatment for tremor and other entities such as myoclonus and re...
Hereditary or familial spastic paraplegias (SPG) comprise a group of genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of the corticospinal tracts. The co...
To summarize the clinical descriptions of SPG that manifest with movement disorders or ataxias to assist the clinician in the task of diagnosing these diseases....
We conducted a narrative review of the literature, including case reports, case series, review articles and observational studies published in English until December 2022....
Juvenile or early-onset parkinsonism with variable levodopa-responsiveness have been reported, mainly in SPG7 and SPG11. Dystonia can be observed in patients with SPG7, SPG11, SPG22, SPG26, SPG35, SPG...
Patients with SPG may present with different forms of movement disorders such as parkinsonism, dystonia, tremor, myoclonus and ataxia. The specific movement disorder in the clinical manifestation of a...
Peripherally-induced movement disorders (PIMD) should be considered when involuntary or abnormal movements emerge shortly after an injury to a body part. A close topographic and temporal association b...
A comprehensive PubMed search through a broad range of keywords and combinations was performed in February 2023 to identify relevant articles for this narrative review....
The spectrum of the phenomenology of PIMD is broad and it encompasses both hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movements. Hemifacial spasm is probably the most common PIMD. Others include dystonia, tremor, p...
There is considerable heterogeneity among PIMD in terms of severity and nature of injury, natural course, association with pain, and response to treatment. As some patients may have co-existing functi...