questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Vibrionaceae
Vibrio
Vibrio : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Vibrio
Infections bactériennes
Tests de laboratoire
Vibrio
Tests sérologiques
Vibrio
Traitements
5
Types de Vibrio
Traitement
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Vibrio
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Vibrio
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"position": 12,
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"text": "Oui, le lavage des mains réduit le risque d'infection par Vibrio et d'autres pathogènes."
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"name": "Les vaccinations existent-elles contre Vibrio ?",
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"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre les infections à Vibrio."
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"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des antibiotiques comme la doxycycline et l'azithromycine sont souvent utilisés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La réhydratation est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 18,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents selon le type de Vibrio ?",
"position": 19,
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"text": "Oui, le traitement peut varier selon le type de Vibrio et la gravité de l'infection."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques aident-ils dans le traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les probiotiques peuvent aider à restaurer la flore intestinale, mais ne remplacent pas le traitement."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrio ?",
"position": 21,
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"text": "Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc septique et l'insuffisance rénale."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La déshydratation est-elle une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la déshydratation est une complication courante, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à Vibrio peuvent-elles être mortelles ?",
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"text": "Oui, dans les cas graves, les infections à Vibrio peuvent être mortelles sans traitement rapide."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections cutanées sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, Vibrio peut causer des infections cutanées, surtout après des blessures en milieu aquatique."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour Vibrio ?",
"position": 26,
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"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'immunodépression."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de complications graves liées à Vibrio."
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"name": "Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
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"text": "Oui, elles peuvent être plus exposées aux infections à Vibrio, surtout en été."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages dans des zones endémiques sont-ils risqués ?",
"position": 30,
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"text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est courant augmente le risque d'infection."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
4 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Publications dans "Vibrio" :
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2 publications dans cette catégorie
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2 publications dans cette catégorie
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2 publications dans cette catégorie
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2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Publications dans "Vibrio" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
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Leptospirosis is a global zoonotic and waterborne disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira species. Antibiotics are used as a strategy for prevention of leptospirosis, in particular in travellers and h...
To evaluate the benefits and harms of antibiotic prophylaxis for human leptospirosis....
We identified randomised clinical trials through electronic searches of the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Controlled Trials Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, Science Citation Index Expanded,...
We included randomised clinical trials of any trial design, assessing antibiotics for prevention of leptospirosis, and with no restrictions on age, sex, occupation, or comorbidity of trial participa...
We followed Cochrane methodology. The primary outcomes were all-cause mortality, laboratory-confirmed leptospirosis regardless of the presence of an identified clinical syndrome (inclusive of asymptom...
We identified five randomised clinical trials comprising 2593 participants that compared antibiotics (doxycycline, azithromycin, or penicillin) with placebo, or one antibiotic compared with another. F...
We do not know if antibiotics versus placebo or another antibiotic has little or have no effect on all-cause mortality or leptospirosis infection because the certainty of evidence is low or very low. ...
Corneal abrasion is a common disorder frequently faced by ophthalmologists, emergency physicians, and primary care physicians. Ocular antibiotics are one of the management options for corneal abrasion...
To assess the safety and efficacy of topical antibiotic prophylaxis following corneal abrasion. Our objectives were 1) to investigate the incidence of infection with antibiotics versus placebo or alte...
We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register; 2021, Issue 4), Ovid MEDLINE, Embase.com, PubMed, the Latin Ameri...
We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing antibiotic with another antibiotic or placebo in children and adults with corneal abrasion due to any cause....
We used standard Cochrane methodology and assessed the certainty of the body of evidence for the prespecified outcomes using the GRADE classification....
Our search of the electronic databases yielded 8661 records. We screened 7690 titles and abstracts after removal of duplicates. We retrieved 32 full-text reports for further review. We included two st...
Given the low to very low certainty of the available evidence, any beneficial effects of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing ocular infection or accelerating epithelial healing following a corneal ab...
Antibiotic prophylaxis is the use of antibiotics perioperatively to prevent infections at the surgical site or distant locations. The decision to provide prophylaxis must balance risks of antibiotic r...
This narrative review discusses basic principles of the perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) in premature and at term newborns and refers to some particularities concerning the indication and do...
In the U.S. there are thousands of ballistic firearm injuries to the extremities and subsequent infections, yearly. There is a lack of consensus regarding the ideal duration of antibiotic treatment to...
Retrospective chart review of ballistic extremity fracture patients from a single trauma center from 01/01/2010 to 12/31/2020....
Of 1611 fracture cases screened, 193 met our inclusion criteria. Infection rate was significantly higher among patients who received antibiotic prophylaxis for ≥48 hours (19.4%) compared to those who ...
Across all analyses in the present study, there was not a single correlation between antibiotic prophylaxis duration for ≥48 hours and lower rates of subsequent infection. For patients with ballistic ...
Mounting evidence suggests that breast reduction surgery displays higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) than initially presumed. Objective of this network meta-analysis is to evaluate the eff...
A network meta-analysis was conducted using a predetermined protocol after searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials ...
A total of 10 studies was included in the analysis involving 1331 patients. All but one study controlled for major risk factors, and no differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics....
Antibiotics mitigate the SSI rate after breast reduction. This meta-analysis provides an evidence-based strategy to optimize antibiotic administration. Further research is needed though to examine ant...
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...
The question of antibiotic prophylaxis and its role in prevention of infective endocarditis (IE) remains controversial, with differing recommendations from international societies. The aim of this rev...
International guidelines for administration of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of IE are largely unchanged since 2009. Studies on the impact of the more restrictive antibiotic prophylaxis recomm...
Surgical site infections (SSI) can represent a major complication of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). We summarize the outcomes of process improvement efforts to reduce the SSI rates in PD that includes ...
A single-center review of PD patients from January-2012 to March-2021. Study groups were divided into Pre and Post May-2015 (Group 1 and 2, respectively) when Ceftriaxone-Metronidazole prophylaxis and...
Six hundred ninety patients identified [267(38.7%) and 423(61.3%) in Group 1 and Group2, respectively]. After antibiotic change, SSI rates decreased from 28.1% to 16.5% (incisional: 17.6%-7.5%, organ-...
Ongoing process improvement has resulted in decreased SSIs with Ceftriaxone-Metronidazole prophylaxis. The benefit of Ceftriaxone-Metronidazole is independent of the biliary microbiome. Improving prop...
To evaluate the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis(AP) in the prognosis of Post-neurosurgical meningitis(PNM) patients....
A cohort analysis was performed using the clinical database in Beijing Tiantan Hospital and Capital Medical University. Data were collected on patients with the diagnosis of PNM (n = 3931) during 2012...
A total of 1,190 patients were included in this study, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Staphylococcus aureus occupied the highest proportion. Of them, 929 cases received AP, cefuro...
AP plays an important role in the prognosis of PNM patients and has a significant function in improving prognosis. The prevention of PNM with antibiotics prior to neurosurgery should be emphasized in ...
Inappropriate dental antibiotic prescriptions to prevent infective endocarditis in the United States results in ∼$31 million in excess costs to the healthcare system and patients. This includes out-of...
