Comment diagnostiquer une infection à Vibrio ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures bactériennes à partir d'échantillons de selles.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio ?

Des tests de culture et des tests biochimiques spécifiques sont utilisés.

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?

Les tests sérologiques ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour Vibrio.

Peut-on diagnostiquer Vibrio par PCR ?

Oui, la PCR peut être utilisée pour détecter l'ADN de Vibrio dans les échantillons.

Quels symptômes orientent vers un diagnostic de Vibrio ?

Des symptômes gastro-intestinaux comme la diarrhée aiguë peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à Vibrio ?

Les symptômes incluent diarrhée, vomissements, douleurs abdominales et fièvre.

La diarrhée est-elle toujours présente ?

Non, la diarrhée est fréquente mais pas systématique dans les infections à Vibrio.

Les infections à Vibrio causent-elles de la fièvre ?

Oui, la fièvre peut accompagner les infections à Vibrio, mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas.

Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés ?

Des symptômes graves peuvent inclure déshydratation et choc septique dans les cas sévères.

Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?

Les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures suivant l'infection.

Comment prévenir les infections à Vibrio ?

Évitez de consommer des fruits de mer crus ou mal cuits et lavez-vous les mains.

Le lavage des mains est-il important ?

Oui, le lavage des mains réduit le risque d'infection par Vibrio et d'autres pathogènes.

Les vaccinations existent-elles contre Vibrio ?

Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre les infections à Vibrio.

Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?

Oui, évitez les fruits de mer crus, surtout en période de chaleur ou d'épidémies.

Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?

Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est endémique augmente le risque d'infection.

Quel est le traitement principal pour Vibrio ?

Le traitement principal est la réhydratation, souvent accompagnée d'antibiotiques si nécessaire.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre Vibrio ?

Des antibiotiques comme la doxycycline et l'azithromycine sont souvent utilisés.

La réhydratation est-elle toujours nécessaire ?

Oui, la réhydratation est cruciale, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère.

Les traitements sont-ils différents selon le type de Vibrio ?

Oui, le traitement peut varier selon le type de Vibrio et la gravité de l'infection.

Les probiotiques aident-ils dans le traitement ?

Les probiotiques peuvent aider à restaurer la flore intestinale, mais ne remplacent pas le traitement.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrio ?

Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc septique et l'insuffisance rénale.

La déshydratation est-elle une complication fréquente ?

Oui, la déshydratation est une complication courante, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère.

Les infections à Vibrio peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, dans les cas graves, les infections à Vibrio peuvent être mortelles sans traitement rapide.

Y a-t-il des risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves.

Les infections cutanées sont-elles possibles ?

Oui, Vibrio peut causer des infections cutanées, surtout après des blessures en milieu aquatique.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour Vibrio ?

Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'immunodépression.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de complications graves liées à Vibrio.

Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, le diabète peut augmenter le risque d'infections graves à Vibrio.

Les personnes vivant près de l'eau sont-elles plus exposées ?

Oui, elles peuvent être plus exposées aux infections à Vibrio, surtout en été.

Les voyages dans des zones endémiques sont-ils risqués ?

Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est courant augmente le risque d'infection.

Vibrio - Informations médicales vérifiées

Traumatic subtalar joint dislocation.

02 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2022.0211 PMID: 36848162

Although uncommon, subtalar joint dislocations remain a frequently missed orthopaedic emergency. Detailed soft tissue and neurovascular assessment is important and these should be documented as approp...

Humans Joint Dislocations Subtalar Joint Ankle Fractures Lower Extremity +1 autres

Does Irreducibility Always Mean a Complex Dislocation? An Analysis of 33 Pediatric Metacarpophalangeal Joint Dislocations.

01 10 2023

DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010455 PMID: 36946903

Previous failed reduction and certain radiographic indicators historically have been used to differentiate simple and complex metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ) dislocations in children, the latter of wh... A 12-year retrospective study was conducted on all children with MPJ dislocations at a single pediatric hospital. The rates of successful closed reduction, number of reduction attempts, and radiograph... Thirty-three patients with a mean age of 11.1 years were included. Most were male [ n = 27 (82%)] and had undergone two or more previous reduction attempts at an outside facility. Stable closed reduct... This study supports closed reduction of pediatric MPJ dislocations in the operating room under general anesthesia before conversion to open reduction, regardless of injury characteristics or previous ... Risk, IV....

Humans Male Child Female Retrospective Studies +4 autres

Are There Cephalometric Measurements Associated With Recurrent Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation?

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2022.06.005 PMID: 35843261

Several theories have been proposed for the etiology of recurrent temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether there are cephalometric measureme... A retrospective case-control study was performed, which included individuals who suffered from recurrent TMJ dislocation and a control group composed of patients who suffered from unrelated odontogeni... The total 32 subjects included in the analysis consisted of 16 patients presenting with bilateral recurrent TMJ dislocation and a control population of 16 patients. The mean age was 34.19 ± 12.7 years... Specific cephalometric measurements are associated with recurrent TMJ dislocation. The high Articulare-Gonion length and the low rates of occlusal plane to Frankfort horizontal angle, Y-axis, and Fran...

Adult Case-Control Studies Female Humans Joint Dislocations +6 autres

Potential vascular damage by posterior dislocation of sternoclavicular joint.

03 Jul 2022

DOI: 10.48729/pjctvs.248 PMID: 35780422

A 34-year-old man was admitted for surgical treatment following traumatic posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation and anterior mediastinum hematoma with compression of brachiocephalic vein (A, B)...

Adult Fracture Fixation, Internal Humans Joint Dislocations Male +3 autres

Increased Prevalence of Generalized Joint Hypermobility Observed in Patients With Recurrent Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.04.006 PMID: 37160256

Generalized joint hypermobility (GJH), determined by the Beighton score, is a fundamental part of diagnosing benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS), which may also present extra-articular manifest... This study was designed to investigate whether there is an association between recurrent temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation and these disorders.... A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. Hospital-based patients with a history of recurrent TMJ dislocation were compared to population-based patients that did not experience TMJ dislocat... A history of recurrent TMJ dislocations.... Measurements of Beighton score (range from 0 to 9 with a score of ≥ 4 indicating GJH) and correspondence to the Brighton criteria (with at least two "major" criteria or one "major" criterion plus two ... Included age and sex.... Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables and the χ... A total of 68 participants were included, of whom 34 patients presented with recurrent TMJ dislocations compared with a control population of 34. The Mean participants were 31.35 ± 8.06 years, and 29.... We found an association between recurrent TMJ dislocation and GJH. An association with BJHS was also found, based mainly on articular manifestations. Early detection of these disorders in patients suf...

Male Humans Female Joint Instability Retrospective Studies +7 autres

Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation in a young male: a case report.

2024

DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.138.28888 PMID: 38881773

The traumatic dislocation of the posterior sternoclavicular joint is a serious injury with possibly severe complications and therefore has to be managed with the greatest caution. We report the case o...

Humans Male Sternoclavicular Joint Joint Dislocations Bone Wires +1 autres

[Operative treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation with anatomic reconstruction].

11 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1556/650.2022.32669 PMID: 36502422

The authors audited the outcomes of various surgical interventions employed to fix the dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint in their unit. This resulted in changing their method to treat this c... Finding a technique that results in the best functional stability of the injured joint while preserving its physiological function.... In this particular area of traumatology, there is still uncertainty of the ideal way to provide the best outcome in terms of stability and function. From the currently known techniques, the authors ha... The authors scrutinized their results with imaging and 7 years of retrospective analysis with Constant and DASH scores. These were all in support of their choice of the MINAR method.... The authors concluded results congruent with international studies and recommendations. Additional analysis deducted aspects of the technique that could lead to further improvement in outcomes and hig... In line with the recommendation of the European Shoulder Associates, the author's recommendation is that the MINAR technique should be the first choice of intervention for dislocations of the acromioc...

Humans Acromioclavicular Joint Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Shoulder Dislocation +1 autres

Traumatic posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation - Current aspects of management.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.110983 PMID: 37634999

The posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation is a rare and potentially life-threatening injury, as massive haemorrhage can occur at the time of trauma, during reduction manoeuvres and drilling. Th...

Humans Sternoclavicular Joint Fracture Fixation, Internal Shoulder Dislocation Joint Dislocations +3 autres

Complex Dislocation of the Metacarpophalangeal Joint in the Index Finger of a Child: A Case Report.

01 Oct 2022

DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.22.00456 PMID: 36327353

The author reports a complex metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation in a 14-year-old adolescent boy with multiple failed closed reduction manipulations and unsuccessful open procedures. The patient und... Metacarpophalangeal dislocations of the index finger are rare in the pediatric population. The interposition of the volar plate is the significant barrier to reduction and the prime reason for unsucce...

Male Adolescent Child Humans Metacarpophalangeal Joint +4 autres

National incidence of joint dislocation in China: a retrospective survey of 512,187 individuals.

20 Jul 2022

DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002253 PMID: 35984105

Joint dislocations significantly impact public health. However, a comprehensive study on the incidence, distribution, and risk factors for joint dislocations in China is lacking. We conducted the Chin... For this national retrospective epidemiological study, 512,187 participants were recruited using stratified random sampling and probability-proportional-to-size method from January 19 to May 16, 2015.... One hundred and nineteen participants sustained 121 joint dislocations in 2014. The population-weighted incidence rate of joint dislocations of the trunk, arms, or legs was 0.22 (95% confidence interv... The up-to-date data on joint dislocation incidence, distribution, and risk factors can be used as a reference for national healthcare, prevention, and management in China. Specific strategies for decr... Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-EPR-15005878....

Adolescent Adult Aged Child China +9 autres

Vibrio : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio cholerae non-O1

Vibrio cholerae O1

Vibrio cholerae O139

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)