questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Vibrionaceae
Vibrio
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Choléra
Diagnostic microbiologique
Tests de diagnostic
Vibrio cholerae
Période d'incubation
Choléra
Symptômes
5
Choléra
Portage asymptomatique
Traitements
5
Traitement du choléra
Réhydratation
Efficacité du traitement
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Choléra
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Vibrio cholerae ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par culture de selles ou tests PCR pour détecter la bactérie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer le choléra ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes du choléra ?",
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"name": "Le choléra peut-il être asymptomatique ?",
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"name": "Quels signes indiquent une déshydratation sévère ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les signes incluent confusion, tachycardie, hypotension et urines très rares."
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"name": "Les symptômes du choléra apparaissent-ils rapidement ?",
"position": 10,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par Vibrio cholerae ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "La prévention passe par l'accès à l'eau potable, l'hygiène et la vaccination."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination contre le choléra est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent réduire le risque d'infection, surtout en zones à risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains fréquemment et consommer des aliments bien cuits sont essentiels."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'eau potable peut-elle prévenir le choléra ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'eau potable et propre empêche l'ingestion de Vibrio cholerae, réduisant le risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages dans des zones à risque nécessitent-ils des précautions ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, il est conseillé de se faire vacciner et de suivre des mesures d'hygiène strictes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du choléra ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour le choléra ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques peuvent être utilisés pour réduire la durée de la diarrhée et la gravité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans le choléra ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter le choléra ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques comme la doxycycline ou l'azithromycine sont souvent prescrits."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement du choléra est-il efficace ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un traitement rapide et approprié est très efficace pour réduire la mortalité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du choléra ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent déshydratation sévère, choc hypovolémique et insuffisance rénale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il entraîner la mort ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, le choléra peut être mortel en raison de la déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle le corps ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation peut entraîner des déséquilibres électrolytiques et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme du choléra ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conséquences peuvent inclure des problèmes de santé persistants, comme des troubles digestifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il causer des épidémies ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le choléra peut provoquer des épidémies, surtout dans des conditions d'hygiène précaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'accès limité à l'eau potable, la malnutrition et l'absence d'hygiène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de choléra ?",
"position": 27,
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"text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus vulnérables aux complications du choléra."
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"name": "Comment la malnutrition influence-t-elle le choléra ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La malnutrition affaiblit le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infection par choléra."
}
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"name": "Les personnes vivant dans des zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 29,
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"name": "Les voyageurs peuvent-ils être exposés au choléra ?",
"position": 30,
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}
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}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA payne@utexas.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: bbpal_rmrc@yahoo.co.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: smruti2007rkl@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Centre for Human Microbial Ecology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad 121001, India; School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: bhabatosh@thsti.res.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Division of Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: mwaldor@research.bwh.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Electronic address: k-oka@xd6.so-net.ne.jp.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
Before the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination fixed orthodontic devices, such as brackets and wires, cause challenges not only for the orthodontist but also for the radiologist. Essentially,...
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement was used in this study. The clinical question in "PIO" format was: "Does MRI examination influence the tempera...
Out of the eligible 18 studies, 10 articles examined the heating effect, 6 were about the debonding effect, and 11 measured the size of artifact regarding brackets and wires. Considering the quality a...
In conclusion, the thermal and debonding effects of the fixed orthodontic brackets and wires were irrelevant or resoluble; however, the size of the artifacts was clinically relevant and determined mos...
Controlling the growth of biofilm on orthodontic material has become a difficult challenge in modern dentistry. The antibacterial efficacy of currently used orthodontic material becomes limited due to...
The design of orthodontic arch wires is a prerequisite for orthodontic treatment that determines the subsequent orthodontic effects. Current methods for designing orthodontic arch wires are often base...
Releasing of metal ions might implicate in allergic reaction as a negative subsequent of the corrosion of Stainless Steel (SS304) orthodontic wires. The aim of this study was to evaluate the corrosion...
Zinc coating was applied on SS wires by PVD method. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Potentiodynamic polarization tests and Tafel analysis methods were used to predict the corrosion behav...
The values of E...
Applying Zn coating on bare SS orthodontic wire by PVD method might increase the corrosion resistance of the underlying stainless-steel substrate....
The authors have been using improved superelastic Nickel-Titanium alloy wire (ISW) to close and align extraction spaces simultaneously, instead of separately using rigid wires for closing extraction s...
In experiment 1, a 0.016 × 0.022-inch ISW, stainless steel (SS) wire, and β-titanium wires were ligatured into the two brackets. The 0.018 × 0.025-inch slot self-ligating brackets were bonded to two s...
In experiment 1, we measured moments on both sides for all the wires. As the V-bend angle increased, the absolute values of the moments also increased. With a V-bend angle of 10°, there was a signific...
Mechanical data of the ISW have been collected in the study, which was previously difficult to perform owing to the low stiffness of the wire. It is suggested that the ISW can provide sufficient momen...
This study aimed to explore students' perceptions of flipped classroom (FC) compared to live demonstration (LD) in transferring skills of fabricating orthodontic wire components for orthodontic remova...
Forty third-year undergraduate dental students were randomly assigned to two groups: FC (n = 20) and LD (n = 20). Students in group FC attended FC, while students in group LD attended LD. Both groups ...
Promoting personalized learning, improvement in teaching efficacy, inaccuracy of three-dimensional demonstration from online video, and lack of standardization among instructors and video demonstratio...
In conclusion, FC outperformed LD in fostering personalized learning and improving the efficacy of physical class time. LD was more advantageous than FC in allowing immediate question and answer. Howe...
The straight-wire appliance is an individualized, fully-programmed appliance system that has been in clinical use since the early 1970s. A study of tooth positions in individuals with naturally occurr...
Several strategies have been proposed in the literature to accelerate tooth movement, many of which are invasive and have numerous side effects, such as surgical techniques (corticotomy and piezocisio...
A patient with lower teeth crowding index of the same magnitude was selected. The orthodontic treatment with Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) thermal arc 0.015 in the lower arch was performed, associated with a...
Comparing the tooth movements of four elements of the two hemiarchies, it was found that, overall, the two teeth examined on the treated side underwent a more significant number of changes than on the...
The use of diathermy, according to the authors, is a non-invasive approach that may speed up the orthodontic alignment phase and reduce treatment duration, resulting in a lower risk of caries, gingiva...
This clinical technique aims to retighten intermaxillary fixation (IMF) wires when loosened intra/postoperatively....
Intermaxillary fixation is one of the most important steps to obtain stable and functional occlusion in maxillofacial trauma. However, IMF wires tend to loosen over time. This loosened wire is general...
We recommend a simple technique for re-tightening IMF wires without breakage, with the use of shepherd's crook explorer by making a small circular loop....
This technique of re-tightening by looping further stretches and tightens the wire to regain stabilized occlusion with maximal intercuspation....
This technique eliminates the need for removal and refixation of IMF wires, thereby improving patient comfort, yet obtaining stable occlusion over a long period of time. How to cite this article: Madh...
Adhesion of the most common dental biofilm bacteria to alloys used in orthodontics in relation to surface characteristics was analyzed. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus oralis (S. orali...