questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Vibrionaceae
Vibrio
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Diagnostic
5
Choléra
Diagnostic microbiologique
Tests de diagnostic
Vibrio cholerae
Période d'incubation
Choléra
Symptômes
5
Choléra
Portage asymptomatique
Traitements
5
Traitement du choléra
Réhydratation
Efficacité du traitement
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Choléra
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination contre le choléra est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Se laver les mains fréquemment et consommer des aliments bien cuits sont essentiels."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'eau potable peut-elle prévenir le choléra ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'eau potable et propre empêche l'ingestion de Vibrio cholerae, réduisant le risque."
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"name": "Les voyages dans des zones à risque nécessitent-ils des précautions ?",
"position": 15,
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"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du choléra ?",
"position": 16,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour le choléra ?",
"position": 17,
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"name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans le choléra ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter le choléra ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antibiotiques comme la doxycycline ou l'azithromycine sont souvent prescrits."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement du choléra est-il efficace ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du choléra ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les complications incluent déshydratation sévère, choc hypovolémique et insuffisance rénale."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il entraîner la mort ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, le choléra peut être mortel en raison de la déshydratation."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle le corps ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation peut entraîner des déséquilibres électrolytiques et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme du choléra ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conséquences peuvent inclure des problèmes de santé persistants, comme des troubles digestifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il causer des épidémies ?",
"position": 25,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'accès limité à l'eau potable, la malnutrition et l'absence d'hygiène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de choléra ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Comment la malnutrition influence-t-elle le choléra ?",
"position": 28,
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}
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"name": "Les personnes vivant dans des zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?",
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"name": "Les voyageurs peuvent-ils être exposés au choléra ?",
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"text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions endommagées par le choléra doivent prendre des précautions."
}
}
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}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA payne@utexas.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: bbpal_rmrc@yahoo.co.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: smruti2007rkl@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Centre for Human Microbial Ecology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad 121001, India; School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: bhabatosh@thsti.res.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Division of Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: mwaldor@research.bwh.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Electronic address: k-oka@xd6.so-net.ne.jp.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis is consistently considered a key indicator of anesthesia care quality. PONV may disproportionately impact disadvantaged patients. The primary objec...
We conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients eligible for an institution-specific PONV prophylaxis protocol (2015-2017). Sociodemographic and PONV risk data were collected. Primary outcomes w...
Within the 8384 patient sample, Black patients had a 17% lower risk of PONV than White patients (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73-0.95; P = .006). When there was adh...
Racial and sociodemographic disparities exist in the incidence of PONV and clinician adherence to a PONV prophylaxis protocol. Awareness of such disparities in PONV prophylaxis could improve the quali...
This study was conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of prophylactic use of ramosetron compared to no antiemetic medications for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) from th...
A decision analytic model was constructed to assess the cost-effectiveness of prophylactic ramosetron use versus no antiemetic therapy at 24-hour and 48-hour periods post-surgery over a 5-day duration...
The base-case analysis showed that, on average, patients treated with prophylactic ramosetron had lower costs from both the healthcare payer (US$16.88 vs US$17.33) and societal (US$16.89 vs US$18.72) ...
The results demonstrated that prophylactic use of ramosetron compared to no antiemetic therapy is highly cost-effective to prevent PONV for patients undergoing surgery from both healthcare payer and s...
Despite the availability of several classes of antiemetics, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a substantial burden for patients following surgery, resulting in patient dissatisfaction a...
Postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting (PONV/PDNV) remain relevant issues in perioperative care. Especially in ambulatory surgery, PONV can prevent discharge or lead to unplanned readmission....
The evidence for the management of PONV is now quite good but is still inadequately implemented. A universal, multimodal rather than risk-adapted approach for PONV prophylaxis is now recommended. The ...
PDNV management is based primarily on consequent prophylaxis and therapy of PONV....
Postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting (PONV/PDNV) remains a relevant issue in perioperative care. Especially in outpatient surgery, PONV can prevent discharge or lead to unplanned readmissio...
Evidence on prophylaxis and treatment of PONV is growing, but implementation remains poor....
A liberal, universal PONV management is now endorsed by the guidelines. Specific evidence concerning prevention and (at-home) treatment of PDNV is still scarce....
To examine the risks of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in breast cancer patients....
Descriptive, cross-sectional study....
The study was conducted in the surgical oncology department of a tertiary hospital between June 2020 and December 2020. A total of 83 female patients who were scheduled for surgical treatment for brea...
A significant relationship was found between age and PONV at the 2nd, 4th, 8th, 24th and 48th hours after surgery (respectively: P = .00, P = .00, P = .00, P = .00, P = .00). There was a significant c...
While women with breast cancer who have undergone mastectomy have the highest risk of postoperative and nausea vomiting in terms of age and pain severity, the duration of the operation and the first o...
Genetic variants may affect drug efficacy on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The understanding of these mechanisms will help to identify the surgical patients who might benefit from specific...
We included articles published from 2005 to 2022, utilizing the electronic databases PUBMED, EMBASE, COHRANE Library and ScienceDirect. To explore the relationship between genetic variations and 5HT3 ...
Our search retrieved a total of 70 articles; 29 of them were included in the present review. Regarding polymorphisms of the CYP2D6 gene and the efficacy of serotonin antagonists in PONV, the ultra-rap...
This review highlights that inefficacy of a specific drug in managing PONV could be attributed to specific genetic profiles and patients would possibly benefit from a drug switch....
Intraoperative use of glucocorticoids is effective for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis and can also provide early postoperative analgesic effects, but the consequences for chronic post-s...
The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery is high; however, its underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) l...
This prospective study included 85 patients with hemifacial spasm who received MVD surgery. Blood samples were collected preoperatively, postoperatively, and on postoperative day 1, and cerebrospinal ...
In the multivariate regression analysis, PONV within 24 h after MVD surgery was associated with elevated cerebrospinal fluid 5-HT levels [odds ratio (OR) = 1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-1.4...
Our study found that the cerebrospinal fluid 5-HT levels is an independent risk factor for PONV within 24 h after MVD surgery....
This study is designed to identify risk factors of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and establish a nomogram model....
In this retrospective and multicenter study, we collected and analyzed data from 1233 patients who underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. The Lasso algorithm was used to optimize the selection of...
The dosage of sufentanil in patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA), the dosage of remifentanil, the use of neostigmine, duration of surgery and the maximum value of the P...
A nomogram model was developed to predict the incidence of PONV in patients after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. This model was found to be reliable and of high clinical value....