questionsmedicales.fr
Régions géographiques
Asie
Asie du Sud-Est
Vietnam
Vietnam : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dengue
Diagnostic médical
Paludisme
Tests de diagnostic
Tuberculose
Diagnostic médical
Choléra
Diagnostic médical
Complications
5
Tuberculose
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Dengue
Facteurs de risque
Paludisme
Facteurs de risque
Tuberculose
Facteurs de risque
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
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"position": 3,
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"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes du paludisme ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes du choléra ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la dengue ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le choléra ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 07/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Centre for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, UK.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia; Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia; PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Nedlands, WA, Australia. Electronic address: thomas.riley@uwa.edu.au.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Organization and Drug Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hanoi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. buimyhanh@hmu.edu.vn.
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. buimyhanh@hmu.edu.vn.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang, North Tu Liem, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedicine Institute, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedicine Institute, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Hanoi 110000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Ho Chi Minh City 740500, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are major foodborne pathogens that cause human diseases ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening complications including hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Virul...
Shiga toxin (Stx), a major virulence factor of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), can cause fatal systemic complications. Recently, we identified a potent inhibitory peptide that binds to the ...
Antimicrobials have been important medicines used to treat various infections. However, some antibiotics increase the expression of Shiga toxin (Stx). Also, the pervasive use of persistent antibiotics...
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli-hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is associated with high morbidity and relevant mortality. Previous small studies showed that volume expansion could improve the cours...
Data of pediatric patients with STEC-HUS were analyzed retrospectively. Course and outcome of patients treated with volume expansion (VE) from 2019 to 2022 (n = 38) were compared to historical control...
Patients in the VE group had a significant relative median weight gain compared to HC (7.8% (3.4-11.3) vs. 1.2% (- 0.7-3.9), p < 0.0001) 48 h after admission. The need for dialysis was not reduced by ...
This study suggests that volume expansion may be associated with the mitigation of the acute course of STEC-HUS, especially severe neurological involvement and the development of CKD. Prospective tria...
Up to 50% of cases of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli hemolytic uremic syndrome occur in adults, and the clinical presentation is variable. Microbiological analyses must be performed in all pat...
A 79-year-old Caucasian woman was admitted to hospital because of severe proctitis. In the following days, the patient's level of consciousness declined, and she developed acute kidney injury, thrombo...
A discordant evolution of platelet count in patients with thrombotic microangiopathy requires a systematic reevaluation of the thrombocytopenia....
Background : Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be activated by different bacterial toxins. Lipopolysaccharides and Shiga Toxin (Stx) are the main toxins necessary for hemolytic uremic syndrome develop...
Lytic bacteriophages are considered safe for human consumption as biocontrol agents against foodborne pathogens, in particular in ready-to-eat foodstuffs. Phages could, however, evolve to infect diffe...
We aimed to describe the genomic epidemiology of the foodborne gastrointestinal pathogen, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O26:H11 belonging to clonal complex 29 (CC29) in Englan...
Between 01 January 2014 and 31 December 2021, 834 human isolates belonging to CC29 were sequenced at the UK Health Security Agency, and the genomic data was integrated with epidemiological data....
Diagnoses of STEC O26:H11 in England have increased each year from 19 in 2014 to 144 in 2021. Most isolates had the Shiga toxin subtype profiles stx1a (47%), stx1a,stx2a (n = 24%) or stx2a (n = 28%). ...
STEC O26:H11 are a clinically significant, emerging threat to public health in England. Determining the true incidence and prevalence is challenging due to inconsistent national surveillance strategie...
In Argentina, Hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC HUS), is the main cause of acute kidney injury and the second cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in ...
All patients who underwent KTx at our institution were evaluated. The cohort was divided into quintiles (Q), and we compared the cumulative incidence of HUS-related KTx vs KTx due to other etiologies....
A total of 1000 consecutive KTx were included. The cumulative incidence of HUS-related KTx was 11%. HUS was the second cause of KTx in Q1: 17% (1988-1995); Q2: 13.5% (1996-2003); Q3: 11.5% (2004-2009)...
In this cohort, the cumulative incidence of HUS-related KTx decreased, which may have been due to the implementation of nephroprotective strategies....
Diarrheagenic...
We determined the effect of supernatants obtained from CW and EA cultures on the gene expression of STEC strain 86-24 and EAEC strain 042 by RNA-seq analysis. We evaluated IL-8 secretion from T84 cell...
RNA-seq analysis revealed that several virulence factors in STEC and EAEC were upregulated in the presence of supernatants from CW and EA. Interestingly, an increase in the secretion of IL-8 was obser...
Supernatant obtained from an indicative species of DEC-positive diarrhea could modulate gene expression in STEC and EAEC, and IL-8 secretion induced by these bacteria. These data provide new insights ...