questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires et circulatoires
Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires
Capacité pulmonaire totale
Capacité vitale
Capacité vitale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Spirométrie
Fonction pulmonaire
Pléthysmographie
Gaz du sang
Capacité vitale
Normes physiologiques
Dyspnée
Maladies pulmonaires
Symptômes
5
Essoufflement
Oppression thoracique
Douleurs thoraciques
Cyanose
Âge
Dégradation pulmonaire
Prévention
5
Tabagisme
Activité physique
Vaccins
Infections respiratoires
Exercice physique
Fonction pulmonaire
Hydratation
Voies respiratoires
Traitements
5
Réhabilitation pulmonaire
Bronchodilatateurs
Physiothérapie
Fonction pulmonaire
Médicaments
Bronchodilatateurs
Complications
5
Insuffisance respiratoire
Infections pulmonaires
Capacité vitale
Complications respiratoires
Maladies cardiaques
Capacité vitale
Infections pulmonaires
Inflammation
Effets à long terme
Santé respiratoire
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge
Dégradation pulmonaire
Environnement de travail
Pollution
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"position": 3,
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"position": 4,
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"position": 7,
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"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La fatigue peut se manifester par une diminution de l'énergie et des difficultés à l'effort."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des signes comme des douleurs thoraciques ou une cyanose nécessitent une attention médicale immédiate."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées en raison de la dégradation pulmonaire."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la réduction de la capacité vitale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éviter le tabagisme, pratiquer une activité physique régulière et avoir une alimentation équilibrée."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les vaccins contre la grippe et le pneumocoque aident à prévenir les infections respiratoires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice régulier améliore la fonction pulmonaire et la capacité vitale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il éviter certaines expositions ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, éviter les polluants et les allergènes peut aider à préserver la santé pulmonaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hydratation est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une bonne hydratation aide à maintenir la santé des voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements améliorent la capacité vitale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la réhabilitation pulmonaire, les bronchodilatateurs et les corticostéroïdes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie est-elle utile ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie respiratoire aide à améliorer la capacité vitale et la fonction pulmonaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une chirurgie peut être envisagée en cas de maladies pulmonaires graves, comme la BPCO."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon la cause ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente de la réduction de la capacité vitale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent l'insuffisance respiratoire et des infections pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La capacité vitale faible augmente-t-elle les risques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité vitale faible augmente le risque de complications respiratoires graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies cardiaques sont-elles liées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité vitale réduite peut être associée à un risque accru de maladies cardiaques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la capacité vitale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections pulmonaires peuvent réduire la capacité vitale en provoquant une inflammation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité vitale réduite peut entraîner des effets à long terme sur la santé respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des polluants et des antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il la capacité vitale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la capacité vitale diminue généralement avec l'âge en raison de la dégradation pulmonaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques sont-elles un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme l'asthme ou la BPCO augmentent le risque de capacité vitale réduite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes ont généralement une capacité vitale plus élevée que les femmes en moyenne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement de travail est-il un facteur ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, travailler dans des environnements pollués ou dangereux peut affecter la capacité vitale."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 16/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Imperial College London, London, UK.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan. Electronic address: masato.k@sis.seirei.or.jp.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of California San Francisco, 8785, San Francisco, California, United States.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gerontology Department and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: ivan.bautmans@vub.be.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gerontology Department and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Ageing and Health Unit, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Medicine and Aged Care, @AgeMelbourne, The University of Melbourne, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Centre for Healthy Longevity, National University of Singapore, Singapore; National University Health System, Singapore.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Faculty of Sciences, Department of Exercise Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Pneumology and Respiratory Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Publications dans "Capacité vitale" :
Although spending time outdoors is beneficial for development, little is known about outdoor time during infancy. The aim of this study was to assess frequencies and durations of (1a) outdoor walking ...
An online survey was distributed among mothers of 0- to 12-month-old infants. Initially, 1453 mothers were recruited, of which 1275 were included in the analyses. With respect to (1a) the outcomes of ...
Mother-infant dyads engaged in walks for a total weekly duration of 201 min, for approximately one to three walks over weekdays (Monday through Friday), as well as one to three walks on the weekend. T...
We identified associations of infant, maternal and environmental characteristics with outdoor time spent during infancy. These results lay the foundation for future research on the effects of the outd...
During infancy bowel habits change. Most infants with gastrointestinal problems have a functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID), a major reason for visiting paediatricians. This study aims to provi...
This prospective observational birth-cohort study enrolled 122 healthy full-term infants. Questionnaires were completed at 2 weeks and 2, 6 and 12 months....
Stool frequency decreased with age and consistency changed, with fewer runny stools. At 2 weeks, 24.3% had at least one of the studied FGID. FC was found in 2.6%-14.3% (up to 12 months), IC was found ...
Data on bowel habits and the prevalence of FC, IC and ID are presented. FGID during infancy is common and affects children's well-being, while their families need support and advice....
Automated detection of facial action units in infants is challenging. Infant faces have different proportions, less texture, fewer wrinkles and furrows, and unique facial actions relative to adults. F...
Due to limited research on cross-cultural similarities and differences in the development of infant smiling, the main goals of this study were to analyze, first, the development of infants' bouts of i...
Current recommendations for early detection tools for cerebral palsy (CP) include assessments that vary in feasibility and resource requirements. The predictive value of less resource-intensive tools ...
To determine the predictive value of the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) at 3-4 months corrected age (CA) for CP, and whether administration of both the TIMP and the Hammersmith Infant Neurolo...
Five-year retrospective observational study of infants who received the TIMP and the HINE at 3-4 months CA in a high-risk follow-up clinic. TIMP and HINE cut-off scores (alone and in combination) were...
Of patients with HINE scores (n = 1389; 676 [48.7 %] female; median gestational age at birth 31 weeks [interquartile range 29-34 weeks]), 1343 had concurrent TIMP scores available....
Clinical diagnosis of CP....
HINE total score <57 had optimal CP predictive value (AUC = 0.815; 77 % sensitivity; 91 % specificity) compared to optimal TIMP cut-off (1 SD below the mean, AUC = 0.71; 52 % sensitivity; 94 % specifi...
HINE total score <57 at 3-4 months CA had the best CP predictive value, confirming its value absent first-line detection tools. Concurrent administration of TIMP did not improve predictive value....
The gut microbiome is a potentially important mechanism that links prenatal disaster exposures with increased disease risks. However, whether prenatal disaster exposures are associated with alteration...
Refeeding syndrome (RS) in preterm infants is a scenario of fetal malnutrition, primarily resulting from placental insufficiency, followed by a postnatal physiologic adaptation and response to an imba...
Singing to infants is widely accepted as an enjoyable, positive, and beneficial interaction between the parent and infant across cultures. Whilst the literature suggests that live infant-directed sing...
Contemporary conceptualizations on infant cognitive development focus on predictive processes; the basic idea is that the brain continuously creates predictions about what is expected and that the div...
Previous research illustrated that infants' temperamental traits shape parents' behaviors, but parents' behaviors can also elicit or intensify infants' behaviors in ways that shape temperament. One un...