Comment diagnostiquer une infection par ces bactéries ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?

Les tests incluent la culture anaérobie et l'identification par PCR.

Quels échantillons sont prélevés pour le diagnostic ?

Des échantillons de sang, de pus ou de tissus infectés sont souvent prélevés.

Les tests d'imagerie sont-ils utiles ?

Les tests d'imagerie peuvent aider à évaluer l'étendue de l'infection.

Comment différencier ces bactéries des Gram positifs ?

La coloration de Gram et les tests biochimiques permettent de les différencier.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection anaérobie ?

Les symptômes incluent douleur, fièvre, et parfois des abcès ou des gangrènes.

Les infections causées par ces bactéries sont-elles graves ?

Oui, elles peuvent être graves et nécessitent un traitement rapide.

Peut-on avoir des symptômes digestifs ?

Oui, des douleurs abdominales et des troubles digestifs peuvent survenir.

Les infections peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout chez les porteurs sains.

Quels signes indiquent une infection grave ?

Des signes comme une forte fièvre, des frissons et une détérioration rapide sont alarmants.

Comment prévenir les infections anaérobies ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures peut aider.

Les vaccinations sont-elles disponibles ?

Il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre ces bactéries anaérobies.

Quels comportements à risque doivent être évités ?

Éviter les pratiques à risque comme l'usage de drogues intraveineuses non stériles.

Les soins dentaires peuvent-ils prévenir ces infections ?

Oui, des soins dentaires réguliers peuvent réduire le risque d'infections buccales.

Comment gérer les plaies pour éviter l'infection ?

Nettoyer et désinfecter les plaies immédiatement aide à prévenir l'infection.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre ces bactéries ?

Les antibiotiques comme le métronidazole et la clindamycine sont souvent utilisés.

Le traitement nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?

Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; les cas graves peuvent nécessiter une hospitalisation.

Des interventions chirurgicales sont-elles parfois nécessaires ?

Oui, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour drainer des abcès.

Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?

L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration des symptômes et des tests de suivi.

Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?

Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées ou des réactions allergiques peuvent survenir.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection ?

Les complications incluent des abcès, des septicémies et des infections systémiques.

Les infections peuvent-elles causer des dommages permanents ?

Oui, des infections graves peuvent entraîner des dommages tissulaires permanents.

Comment les infections anaérobies affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?

Elles peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant le corps plus vulnérable.

Les infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?

Oui, elles peuvent se propager par voie sanguine ou par contiguïté.

Quels sont les risques de septicémie ?

La septicémie peut survenir si l'infection n'est pas traitée rapidement, mettant la vie en danger.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection ?

Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, des maladies chroniques et des interventions chirurgicales.

Les personnes diabétiques sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, le diabète peut augmenter le risque d'infections anaérobies en raison de la circulation sanguine altérée.

Les utilisateurs de drogues intraveineuses sont-ils à risque ?

Oui, l'utilisation de drogues intraveineuses non stériles augmente le risque d'infections.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison d'un système immunitaire affaibli.

Les infections dentaires augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les infections dentaires non traitées peuvent favoriser des infections anaérobies.

Bâtonnets à Gram négatif anaérobies droits, incurvés et spiralés

Shared decision-making in Argentina in 2022.

Jun 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.04.008 PMID: 35610137

Argentina is an upper-middle income country located in South America with an estimated population of 46.2 million inhabitants. There is no unified research agenda or government initiatives encouraging...

Argentina Decision Making Decision Making, Shared Germany Humans +1 autres

Implementing shared decision-making in Australia.

Jun 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.04.002 PMID: 35562274

Person-centred care (PCC) and shared decision-making (SDM) are part of national clinical standards for an increasing number of areas of health care delivery. In addition to existing standards for accr...

Australia Decision Making Decision Making, Shared Germany Humans +1 autres

Epistemic justice is the basis of shared decision making.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107681 PMID: 36871402

There is little evidence that share decision-making (SDM) is being successfully implemented, with a significant gap between theory and clinical practice. In this article we look at SDM explicitly ackn... We propose to see conditions for shared decision-making in terms of epistemic justice, an explicit acknowledgment and acceptance of the legitimacy of healthcare users and their accounts and knowledges... The epistemic-justice perspective we adopt leads to at least three implications for clinical practices. First, clinical training must go beyond the development of communication skills and focus more o...

Humans Decision Making, Shared Decision Making Physician-Patient Relations Communication +2 autres

Shared decision making in the treatment of pediatric strabismus.

Feb 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.11.016 PMID: 38237724

To quantify the results of shared decision making in pediatric strabismus surgery from the parent perspective using the nine-item Shared Decision Making (SDM) Questionnaire and the associations of SDM... Consecutive parents of children 2-14 years of age with concomitant manifest strabismus that consented to strabismus surgery were surveyed using the SDM Questionnaire. A four-point Likert scale was use... A total of 100 parents (86 women) completed the survey and were included. Significant differences for SDM score were found between individuals with university-level versus the other three educational ... In our study cohort, SDM score was correlated with educational level. Satisfaction was greater among responders with higher SDM scores, indicating that SDM may help improve parent-reported satisfactio...

Humans Child Female Decision Making, Shared Decision Making +4 autres

Moving shared decision-making forward in Iran.

Jun 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.05.001 PMID: 35606310

Although there have been breakthroughs in patients' rights and informed consent legislation in Iran during the last few years, there is still no policy regarding shared decision-making (SDM). Besides,...

Decision Making Decision Making, Shared Germany Humans Iran +1 autres

Shared decision making in rheumatology: A scoping review.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152041 PMID: 35738040

Shared decision making is a collaborative process where patients and clinicians work together to understand the patient's situation and to determine how best to address it. While shared decision makin... To perform a scoping review of research on shared decision making in rheumatology METHODS: We analyzed literature on shared decision making in rheumatology from Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Sciverse Scopus... Of 3191 articles screened, 63 studies were included for analysis. Shared decision making in rheumatology improves patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans. We identified 13 patient decisi... Our review identified 63 studies of shared decision making in rheumatology, including 13 studies of patient decision aids. Future areas of research include identifying tools for shared decision making...

Decision Making, Shared Health Literacy Humans Patient Participation Patient Satisfaction +1 autres

For which decisions is Shared Decision Making considered appropriate? - A systematic review.

01 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.09.015 PMID: 36220675

To identify decision characteristics for which SDM authors deem SDM appropriate or not, and what arguments are used.... We applied two search strategies: we included SDM models from an earlier review (strategy 1) and conducted a new search in eight databases to include papers other than describing an SDM model, such as... From the 92 included papers, we identified 18 decision characteristics for which authors deemed SDM appropriate, including preference-sensitive, equipoise and decisions where patient commitment is nee... The findings of this review show the broad range of decision characteristics for which authors deem SDM appropriate, the ambiguity of some, and potential limits of SDM.... The findings can stimulate clinicians to (re)consider pursuing SDM in situations in which they did not before. Additionally, it can inform SDM campaigns and educational programs as it shows for which ...

Humans Decision Making, Shared Patient Participation Decision Making Databases, Factual

Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646 PMID: 36739706

The purpose of this review is to explore the breadth of research conducted on SDM in the care of Black patients.... We conducted a scoping review following the methodological framework outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. We searched articles related... After removal of duplicates and screening, 30 articles were included in the final analysis. Black patients and clinician were found to not share the same understanding of SDM, and patients highly valu... SDM has the potential to improve health outcomes in Black patients when implemented contextually within Black patients' experiences and concerns. Significant barriers such as clinician mistrust exist,...

Humans Decision Making, Shared Decision Making Patient Participation Black People +1 autres

Shared decision making and advance care planning: a systematic literature review and novel decision-making model.

14 08 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12910-023-00944-7 PMID: 37580704

Shared decision making (SDM) and advance care planning (ACP) are important evidence and ethics based concepts that can be translated in communication tools to aid the treatment decision-making process... In order to assess how SDM and ACP is applied in usual care, we have performed a systematic literature review. The included studies have been analysed by means of thematic analysis as well as abductiv... The search in Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Scopus, Web of science, Psychinfo and Cochrane revealed 15 studies. Eleven describe various steps of SDM while four studies discuss the documentation of goals of... To be able to make informed choices about immediate and future care, patients should be engaged in both SDM and ACP decision-making processes. This allows for an iterative process in which each import...

Humans Decision Making Decision Making, Shared Advance Care Planning Records +2 autres

Shared Decision Making in Psychiatry: Dissolving the Responsibility Problem.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10728-022-00451-7 PMID: 36462103

Person centered care (PCC) invites ideas of shared responsibility as a direct result of its shared decision making (SDM) process. The intersection of PCC and psychiatric contexts brings about what I r...

Humans Decision Making, Shared Patient Participation Psychiatry Mental Disorders +2 autres

Bâtonnets à Gram négatif anaérobies droits, incurvés et spiralés : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Acidaminococcus

Bacteroidaceae

Brachyspira

Chlorobium

Faecalibacterium

Fusobacterium

Leptotrichia

Propionigenium

Thermotoga

Veillonellaceae

Bacteroides

Porphyromonas

Prevotella

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

Fusobacterium necrophorum

Fusobacterium nucleatum

Thermotoga maritima

Thermotoga neapolitana

Pectinatus

Selenomonas

Veillonella

Bacteroides fragilis

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Porphyromonas endodontalis

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Prevotella intermedia

Prevotella melaninogenica

Prevotella nigrescens

Prevotella ruminicola

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)