questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies neuromusculaires
Neuropathies périphériques
Mononeuropathies
Mononeuropathies : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Mononeuropathies
Électromyographie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Mononeuropathies
Faiblesse musculaire
Douleur
Diabète
Carences nutritionnelles
Antécédents médicaux
Facteurs de risque
Symptômes
5
Douleur neuropathique
Mononeuropathies
Nerf médian
Mononeuropathies
Mononeuropathies
Symptômes bilatéraux
Complications
Mononeuropathies
Prévention
5
Prévention
Mouvements répétitifs
Exercice
Circulation sanguine
Traitements
5
Analgésiques
Anticonvulsivants
Physiothérapie
Réhabilitation
Chirurgie
Mononeuropathies
Acupuncture
Thérapies complémentaires
Complications
5
Complications
Douleurs chroniques
Incapacité
Mononeuropathies
Infections
Perte de sensation
Qualité de vie
Complications
Réversibilité
Traitement précoce
Facteurs de risque
5
Travail répétitif
Lésions nerveuses
Maladies auto-immunes
Polyarthrite rhumatoïde
Tabagisme
Circulation sanguine
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires pour confirmer une mononeuropathie ?",
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"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une mononeuropathie ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "La douleur peut être aiguë, lancinante ou brûlante, souvent localisée le long du nerf affecté."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le nerf touché ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes dépendent du nerf affecté, par exemple, le nerf médian cause des symptômes dans la main."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes bilatéraux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Généralement, les mononeuropathies sont unilatérales, mais des cas bilatéraux peuvent survenir."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sans traitement, les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver et entraîner des complications."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les mononeuropathies ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éviter les positions prolongées et les mouvements répétitifs peut réduire le risque de mononeuropathies."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du diabète aide-t-il à prévenir les mononeuropathies ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon contrôle glycémique peut réduire le risque de neuropathies diabétiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des exercices réguliers renforcent les muscles et améliorent la circulation nerveuse."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il éviter certains sports ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des sports à fort impact peuvent augmenter le risque de blessures nerveuses, à éviter si possible."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pauses au travail sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, faire des pauses régulières aide à prévenir les tensions nerveuses dues à des positions statiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les mononeuropathies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la physiothérapie, les médicaments anti-inflammatoires et parfois la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils soulager la douleur ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des analgésiques et des médicaments spécifiques comme les anticonvulsivants peuvent aider."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie peut améliorer la force et la fonction nerveuse dans certains cas."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les symptômes persistent malgré un traitement conservateur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des approches comme l'acupuncture ou la thérapie par la chaleur peuvent être bénéfiques pour certains."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la perte de fonction, des douleurs chroniques et des déformations."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La mononeuropathie peut-elle entraîner une incapacité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, si non traitée, elle peut entraîner une incapacité fonctionnelle permanente."
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"name": "Les infections sont-elles une complication possible ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des infections peuvent survenir si la peau est lésée à cause de la perte de sensation."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent réduire la qualité de vie en limitant les activités quotidiennes et en causant de la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement précoce, d'autres non."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le diabète, l'alcoolisme, les maladies auto-immunes et les traumatismes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de mononeuropathies ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégradation nerveuse et des maladies associées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le travail répétitif est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les mouvements répétitifs peuvent entraîner des lésions nerveuses et des mononeuropathies."
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"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 26/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Neuromuscular Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Neuromuscular Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: wayne.massey@duke.edu.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address: rajmidha@ucalgary.ca.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Neurology Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, New York Presbyterian, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Peripheral Neuropathy Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
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University of Toledo, Toledo, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
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University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: ghazala.hayat@health.slu.edu.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Mononeuropathies" :
The rate of open tibia fractures is rapidly increasing across the globe due to a recent rise in road traffic accidents, predominantly in low- and low-middle-income countries. These injuries are orthop...
This is a prospective randomized, masked, placebo-controlled superiority trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of locally administered gentamicin versus placebo in the prevention of fracture-related...
This study will definitively assess the effectiveness of local gentamicin for the prevention of fracture-related infections in adults with open tibia fractures in Tanzania. The results of this study h...
Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05157126. Registered on December 14, 2021....
The incidence of proximal intra-articular tibial fractures is continuously increasing. In addition to high-energy trauma in young patients, osteoporotic fractures occur more frequently in geriatric pa...
Variation in tibia geometry is a risk factor for tibial stress fractures. Geometric variability in bones is often quantified using statistical shape modelling. Statistical shape models (SSM) offer a m...
Lower limb computed tomography (CT) scans from the right tibia-fibula of 30 cadavers (male...
Overall size was the main source of variation in all three models accounting for 90.31%, 84.24% and 85.06%. Other sources of geometric variation in the tibia surface models included overall and midsha...
Variations that could increase the risk of tibial stress injury were observed, these included general tibial thickness, midshaft thickness, tibial length and medulla cavity diameter (indicative of cor...
Tibial tuberosity fractures occur in fewer than 1% of all paediatric fractures. We present this unusual case of an early adolescent football player who presented to the emergency department after sust...
Total knee arthroplasty has been popular in recent years. Morphometry of proximal tibia is important for surgeons to perform successful total knee arthroplasty. Aim of this study was to reappraise the...
In this study, 57 human dry tibia were evaluated. Anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of tibial condyles, maximum width of superior articular surface and length of tibia were measured. Further...
Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of medial tibial condyle were found 39.76 and 23.27 mm, respectively. Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of lateral tibial condyle were m...
The morphometric data of tibial plateau are important for surgeons during total knee arthroplasty. The superoinferior and mediolateral dimensions of the Gerdy's tubercle, the distance between Gerdy's ...
Childhood fractures involving the physis potentially result in premature physeal closure that can lead to growth disturbances. Growth disturbances are challenging to treat with associated complication...
Data were retrospectively collected from patients undergoing fracture treatment at a level I pediatric trauma center between 2008 and 2018. The study was limited to patients 0.5 to 18.9 years with a t...
A total of 1,585 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of CSGD was 5.0% (95% confidence interval, 3.8% to 6.6%). All cases of growth disturbance occurred within 2 years of initial injury....
All CSGDs occurred within 2 years of injury, indicating that these injuries should be followed for a period of at least 2 years. Patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial physeal fractures that ...
Level III Retrospective Cohort Study....
SummaryGiant cell tumours of bone are benign and locally aggressive tumours that usually occur in young adults and at the epiphysial locations after physeal closure. Occurrence outside of epiphysial l...
Uneven settlement of the proximal tibia significantly contributes to the onset and progression of medial compartment knee OA; however, the specific location and variations of proximal tibial deformity...
In this retrospective study, we reviewed the radiographs of 414 patients (789 legs) between May and September 2021. The medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and four anatomic angles of the tibia (i.e.,...
In females, PT-EL angle, EL-PF angle, and SAIA negatively correlated with MPTA (r = -0.325, -0.246, and -0.502; p < 0.05), and EAIA positively correlated with MPTA (r = 0.099, p < 0.05). Regression an...
Proximal tibial vara is affected by the anatomic morphology of the epiphyseal and subepiphyseal regions. In females, the uneven settlement of the epiphysis progresses with age and may be responsible f...
A 28-year-old man presented for a painful lower extremity mass. Imaging revealed a nonspecific, poorly defined lucent lesion in the left distal tibial cortex with scalloping. The diagnosis of intracor...
An intracortical schwannoma is a rare, benign lesion which may have atypical radiological findings and nonspecific presentations. Definitive diagnosis is made with permanent histology and S-100 immuno...
This study investigates the occurrence of (progressive) posttraumatic valgus deformity after proximal metaphyseal greenstick fractures of the tibia in young children, and whether non-surgical or surgi...
A retrospective multi-center study was conducted including surveys and X-rays of patients < 12 years of age with a fracture of the proximal tibia. In patients with greenstick fractures, the medial pro...
Of a total of 322 fractures, 91 were greenstick fractures. Of these, 74 were treated non-surgically and 17 were treated surgically. The mean MPTA at trauma of non-surgically treated patients was 91.14...
Progressive valgus deformity after greenstick fractures of the proximal tibia occurred in both non-surgically and surgically treated patients. In non-surgically treated patients, this was of statistic...
III, retrospective analysis....