Comment diagnostique-t-on une dyssomnie ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique du sommeil, des questionnaires et parfois des études du sommeil.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le sommeil ?

La polysomnographie et les journaux de sommeil sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les troubles du sommeil.

Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?

Les critères incluent la durée du sommeil, la qualité et l'impact sur la vie quotidienne.

Les dyssomnies sont-elles liées à d'autres troubles ?

Oui, elles peuvent être associées à des troubles psychiatriques ou médicaux comme l'anxiété.

Qui peut diagnostiquer une dyssomnie ?

Un médecin généraliste ou un spécialiste du sommeil peut poser le diagnostic.

Quels sont les symptômes courants des dyssomnies ?

Les symptômes incluent l'insomnie, l'hypersomnie, la fatigue diurne et des troubles de concentration.

Comment l'insomnie se manifeste-t-elle ?

L'insomnie se manifeste par des difficultés à s'endormir, des réveils fréquents ou un sommeil non réparateur.

Qu'est-ce que l'hypersomnie ?

L'hypersomnie est un besoin excessif de sommeil, même après une nuit de sommeil prolongée.

Les dyssomnies affectent-elles l'humeur ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des changements d'humeur, de l'irritabilité et de l'anxiété.

Quels signes indiquent une fatigue diurne ?

La fatigue diurne se manifeste par une somnolence excessive, des difficultés de concentration et une baisse de performance.

Comment prévenir les dyssomnies ?

Maintenir une routine de sommeil régulière, éviter les stimulants et créer un environnement propice au sommeil.

L'exercice aide-t-il à prévenir les troubles du sommeil ?

Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la qualité du sommeil et réduire le stress.

Quels aliments éviter avant de dormir ?

Évitez la caféine, l'alcool et les repas lourds avant de dormir pour favoriser un meilleur sommeil.

Le stress influence-t-il le sommeil ?

Oui, le stress peut aggraver les dyssomnies, rendant la gestion du stress essentielle.

Les siestes sont-elles bénéfiques ?

Des siestes courtes peuvent être bénéfiques, mais des siestes longues peuvent perturber le sommeil nocturne.

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les dyssomnies ?

Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale, les médicaments et l'hygiène du sommeil.

Comment la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?

Elle aide à modifier les pensées et comportements liés au sommeil, améliorant ainsi la qualité du sommeil.

Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter l'insomnie ?

Les benzodiazépines et les non-benzodiazépines sont souvent prescrites pour traiter l'insomnie.

L'hygiène du sommeil est-elle efficace ?

Oui, des habitudes de sommeil saines peuvent améliorer la qualité du sommeil et réduire les symptômes.

Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?

Oui, les traitements sont souvent adaptés en fonction des besoins individuels et des causes sous-jacentes.

Quelles sont les complications des dyssomnies ?

Les complications incluent des problèmes de santé mentale, des maladies cardiovasculaires et des troubles cognitifs.

Les dyssomnies peuvent-elles affecter la performance au travail ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner une baisse de concentration, de productivité et des accidents au travail.

Y a-t-il un lien entre dyssomnies et obésité ?

Oui, les troubles du sommeil peuvent contribuer à l'obésité en perturbant les hormones de la faim.

Les dyssomnies augmentent-elles le risque de dépression ?

Oui, il existe un lien fort entre les troubles du sommeil et le développement de la dépression.

Comment les dyssomnies affectent-elles la santé physique ?

Elles peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies chroniques, d'hypertension et de diabète.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des dyssomnies ?

Les facteurs incluent le stress, les troubles psychiatriques, l'âge avancé et les habitudes de sommeil irrégulières.

L'âge influence-t-il les dyssomnies ?

Oui, les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de souffrir de dyssomnies en raison de changements physiologiques.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils causer des dyssomnies ?

Oui, certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent perturber le sommeil.

Le mode de vie influence-t-il le sommeil ?

Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise hygiène de sommeil augmentent le risque de dyssomnies.

Les troubles de santé augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des conditions comme l'apnée du sommeil et l'anxiété augmentent le risque de dyssomnies.

Dyssomnies - Informations médicales vérifiées

Perceptions of unilluminated occupations a survey of Danish occupational therapists.

Jan 2024

DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2373080 PMID: 39003767

In occupational therapy and -science positive aspects of occupation are highlighted. Recently, this discourse has been questioned, as it might leave out occupations - referred to as unilluminated occu... To translate UO into Danish and to examine how occupational therapists (OTs) view and address UO.... A survey developed in USA was translated into Danish and distributed to OTs across Denmark. We added questions on the Danish wording of the concepts, including a content validity index (CVI). Data was... The respondents agreed that OTs must include examining the purpose and meaning of UO, however without having a responsibility to support performing these UO. The applied translation: high risk (risika... Although most respondents were positive towards examining and acknowledging clients' purpose and meaning of UO, no clear consensus when addressing UO in interventions was seen. Further research might ...

Humans Denmark Surveys and Questionnaires Occupational Therapists Occupational Therapy +7 autres

Occupation as means and ends in paediatric occupational therapy - A systematic review.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2188253 PMID: 36947668

There is a lack of evidence-based knowledge in paediatric occupational therapy about the effectiveness of interventions using daily activities as a treatment modality in improving children's participa... This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of occupation-based and occupation-focused interventions in improving participation in everyday occupations for young children with a disability.... A systematic review based on Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and critical appraisal tools was conducted. Six databases were searched for quantitative intervention studies aimed at improving partic... The search yielded 3732 records, of which 13 studies met inclusion criteria. Ten studies met methodological quality criteria and were included in the synthesis, five randomised controlled trials and f... Occupation-based and occupation-focused interventions may have a positive effect on participation in everyday occupations for young children with a disability, but study design, risk of bias and insuf...

Child Humans Child, Preschool Occupational Therapy Occupations +1 autres

Occupation-centred practice and supervision: Exploring senior occupational therapists' perspectives.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12879 PMID: 37165533

Occupation-centred practice is core to contemporary occupational therapy; however, knowledge and implementation of occupation in practice vary. New graduate occupational therapists find implementing o... Interpretative phenomenology was used as the research design. Ten senior occupational therapists in Australia were purposively recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews, which we transcri... Five themes were discovered from the data: together, but apart; a link between knowledge and identity; navigating different cultures; making up for what is missing; and good supervisors. The themes re... Senior occupational therapists valued occupation-centred practice, but their understanding and implementation of it varied. Participants acknowledged that they held great power to influence new gradua...

Humans Occupational Therapists Occupational Therapy Australia Allied Health Personnel +1 autres

Salary and power: How occupational status affects children's occupational aspirations.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105667 PMID: 36934463

In many countries, labor markets are still highly gender segregated, with very few men working in communal occupations such as nursing. Because occupational aspirations start to develop during early c...

Child, Preschool Male Female Humans Child +5 autres

Sun protection and occupation: Current developments and perspectives for prevention of occupational skin cancer.

2022

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1110158 PMID: 36620257

A substantial proportion of all reported occupational illnesses are constituted by skin cancer, making this disease a serious public health issue. Solar ultra-violet radiation (UVR) exposure is the mo...

Humans Sunlight Occupational Exposure Occupations Skin Neoplasms +1 autres

Relation between occupation, gender dominance in the occupation and workplace and suicide in Sweden: a longitudinal study.

23 06 2022

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060096 PMID: 35738642

To describe the association between occupations and suicide, and to explore the effect of gender dominance in the occupation and in the workplace on the risk of suicide.... Register-based cohort study.... 3 318 050 workers in Sweden in 2005 and followed up until 2010. Exclusion criteria for the study were: missing information in the occupational codes, yearly income of <100 Swedish krona, missing infor... Suicides occurring during 2006-2010 identified in the cause of death register by the International Classification of Diagnoses-10 codes X60-84 and Y10-34.... Occupations with increased suicide were life science and health professionals (OR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.50 to 5.26) among women. In men, these were metal, machinery and related workers (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.0... This study found that women in the 'life science and health professionals' group and men in the 'metal, machinery and related workers' as well as 'personal and protective service workers' groups have ...

Cohort Studies Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male +3 autres

[Occupational diseases in Poland in 2020].

06 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.13075/mp.5893.01295 PMID: 36515225

The aim of the study is to analyze the epidemiological situation regarding the occurrence of occupational diseases in Poland in 2020 and to define possible directions for recommendations regarding pre... The cases of occupational diseases identified in accordance with the Polish judicial system and reported to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases in 2020 were analyzed. The analysis took into ... In 2020, 1850 cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in Poland (11.5 cases per 100 000 employees). The disease entities with the highest incidence were infectious or parasitic diseases, pneumoc... The epidemiological situation in the field of occupational diseases in our country indicates a disturbing phenomenon, which is the persistence of a high level of pneumoconiosis of hard coal miners. Th...

Humans Poland Occupational Exposure Occupations COVID-19 +3 autres

Characteristics of Occupational Environmental Heat Injuries/Illnesses: Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2011 to 2019.

01 05 2023

DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002794 PMID: 36727985

This study describes the characteristics of workers experiencing occupational heat-related injuries/illnesses in the United States and explores the associations between states' average annual temperat... The number and rate of occupational environmental heat injuries/illnesses were calculated according to age group, gender, race/ethnicity, occupation group, and state from 2011 to 2019.... Injury/illness rates were higher among Black and Hispanic workers. Workers in farming, fishing, and forestry; installation, maintenance, and repair; and construction/extraction occupations had the hig... There are demographic and occupational disparities in occupational environmental heat-related injuries/illnesses in the United States and a correlation between these injuries/illnesses and state avera...

Humans United States Occupational Injuries Hot Temperature Occupational Diseases +3 autres

Social evaluations of scientific occupations.

31 10 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23197-7 PMID: 36316377

Science and scientists are among the key drivers of societal progress and technological developments. While research has demonstrated that science is perceived as heterogeneous, work on perceptions of...

Humans Occupations Morals

Literacy and risk of occupational injury.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s00420-022-01898-w PMID: 35748939

We examined whether low literacy skills are a risk factor for occupational injury during a 5.3-year follow-up period.... The study population was taken from the Danish participants in the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) in 2011/2012. Literacy skills were based on the PIAAC survey... Literacy skills were divided into four categories based on the six levels of skills in PIAAC. With the highest level of literacy skills as the reference (level 4/5), the hazard ratios for occupational... Employees with a low level of literacy skills are at a higher risk of occupational injury than employees with a high level of literacy skills....

Adult Infant, Newborn Humans Literacy Occupational Injuries +3 autres

Dyssomnies : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Privation de sommeil

Troubles du rythme circadien du sommeil

Troubles du sommeil d'origine intrinsèque

Troubles du sommeil par somnolence excessive

Troubles de l'endormissement et du maintien du sommeil

Hypersomnie idiopathique

Syndrome de Kleine-Levin

Narcolepsie

Cataplexie

Auteurs principaux

Sources (4526 au total)