questionsmedicales.fr
Système digestif
Tube digestif
Tube digestif inférieur
Tube digestif inférieur : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Administration, Intranasal
Diagnostic
5
Coloscopie
Maladies du tube digestif
Cancer colorectal
Tests de dépistage
Symptômes
Douleur abdominale
Inflammation intestinale
Biopsie
Symptômes
5
Syndrome de l'intestin irritable
Symptômes
Obstruction intestinale
Symptômes
Maladie de Crohn
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Cancer colorectal
Prévention
Alimentation
Santé digestive
Exercice
Santé intestinale
Infections intestinales
Prévention
Traitements
5
Syndrome de l'intestin irritable
Traitements
Obstruction intestinale
Chirurgie
Maladie de Crohn
Médicaments
Diverticulite
Traitements
Complications
5
Maladie de Crohn
Complications
Colite ulcéreuse
Complications
Diverticulite
Complications
Effets secondaires
Traitements
Obstruction intestinale
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Cancer colorectal
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Maladies intestinales
Maladie de Crohn
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Troubles intestinaux
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le cancer colorectal ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un dépistage régulier, une alimentation riche en fibres et l'exercice sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé du tube digestif inférieur ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en fibres, comme les fruits, légumes et grains entiers, sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de diverticulite ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et une bonne hydratation peuvent aider à prévenir la diverticulite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice dans la santé intestinale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice régulier aide à maintenir un transit intestinal sain et à prévenir les maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les infections intestinales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pratiquer une bonne hygiène alimentaire et se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la colite ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires et des modifications alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et de la thérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options pour traiter une obstruction intestinale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale ou des soins médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des immunosuppresseurs et des anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se traite la diverticulite ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et, dans certains cas, une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions et un risque accru de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une colite ulcéreuse ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent des saignements, des perforations et un cancer colorectal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une diverticulite ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des abcès, des perforations et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements du tube digestif inférieur ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des diarrhées et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une obstruction intestinale peut-elle être fatale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une obstruction non traitée peut entraîner une perforation intestinale et une septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du cancer colorectal ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les maladies intestinales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses et pauvre en fibres peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le tabagisme et certaines infections augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le stress dans les troubles intestinaux ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes des troubles intestinaux comme le syndrome de l'intestin irritable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge affecte-t-il la santé intestinale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales et de complications."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Zentrale Interdisziplinäre Endoskopie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
Intranasal nalbuphine could be a safe, efficacious and non-invasive alternative to parenteral pain medication in infants. We aimed to assess pharmacokinetics (PK) and tolerability of intranasal and in...
Prospective open-label study including infants 1-3 months of age admitted to the emergency department, receiving nalbuphine for procedural pain management. Patients were alternately allocated to a sin...
Out of 52 study subjects receiving nalbuphine, 31 were eligible for NCA (11 intravenous, 20 intranasal). Median AUC...
This is the first study investigating intranasal administration of nalbuphine in infants suggesting an intranasal bioavailability close to 50%. Non-invasive intranasal application was well tolerated. ...
NCT03059511....
This review presents an overview of the available literature regarding intranasal corticosteroids (INCs) for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Various treatment options exist for AR including I...
Intranasal (IN) and intravenous (IV) applications of ketamine have been proven effective for the treatment of depression, but direct comparative trials or meta-analyses on whether both differ in their...
Naloxone for opioid overdose treatment can be administered by intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, or intranasal administration. Published data indicate differences in naloxone pharmacokine...
Using the model equations already derived, we performed least squares analysis on 24 sets of naloxone concentration in the blood as a function of time....
We found that intramuscular and intranasal administration can be described more accurately when considering zero-order absorption kinetics for finite time compared with classical first order absorptio...
One-compartment models work well for most cases. Two-compartment models provide better details, but have higher parameter uncertainties. The absorption duration can be determined directly from the mod...
The purpose of this study is to audit the efficacy and safety of intranasal dexmedetomidine sedation for non-invasive procedural sedation in children provided by nurses of the procedural sedation (PRO...
In this nurse-driven PROSA setting, intranasal dexmedetomidine is effective and safe for non-invasive procedural sedation in an a priori low risk group of paediatric patients....
• Procedural sedation outside the operating theatre or intensive care units is increasingly used, including sedation performed by non-anaesthesiologists or nurses. This resulted in the development of ...
• In an audit on 772 procedures, nurse-driven intranasal dexmedetomidine administration as sedation for non-invasive procedures in children within a structured framework was safe and effective. • Imag...
A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling approach for esketamine and its metabolite noresketamine after esketamine intranasal administration was developed to aid the prediction of drug-...
The intranasal PBPK (IN-PBPK) models for esketamine/noresketamine were constructed in Simcyp...
The simulated and observed (171 healthy volunteers) plasma pharmacokinetic profiles of intranasal esketamine/noresketamine showed a good match. The relative contributions of different cytochromes P450...
This PBPK model of the intranasal route adequately described the pharmacokinetics and DDI of intranasal esketamine/noresketamine with potential perpetrator and victim drugs. This work was used to supp...
Curative therapies against autoimmune diseases are lacking. Indeed, most of the currently available treatments are only targeting symptoms. We have developed a novel strategy for a therapeutic vaccine...
Intranasal administration of oxytocin is increasingly explored as a new approach to facilitate social development and reduce disability associated with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). T...
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with parallel design explored the effects of a 4-week intranasal oxytocin administration (12 IU, twice daily) on parent-rated social responsiveness...
In the double-blind phase, both the oxytocin and placebo group displayed significant pre-to-post-improvements in social responsiveness and secondary questionnaires, but improvements were not specific ...
Future studies using larger cohorts and more explicitly controlled concurrent psychosocial trainings are warranted to further explore the preliminary moderator effects, also including understudied pop...
Four weeks of oxytocin administration did not induce treatment-specific improvements in social responsiveness in school-aged children with ASD. Future studies are warranted to further explore the clin...
Neuroblastoma is the most frequently diagnosed extracranial solid tumor in children and accounts for 7 % of all childhood malignancies and 15 % cancer mortality in children. Luteolin (LUT) is recogniz...
Intranasal midazolam can produce procedural sedation in frail older patients with dementia who are unable to tolerate necessary medical or dental procedures during domiciliary medical care. Little is ...
We recruited 12 volunteers: ASA physical status 1-2, aged 65-80 yr, and received midazolam 5 mg intravenously and 5 mg intranasally on two study days separated by a 6 day washout period. Concentration...
Time to peak effect of intranasal midazolam for BIS, MAP, and SpO...
Intranasal bioavailability was high and sedation onset was rapid, with maximum sedative effects after 32 min. We developed a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for intranasal midazolam for older pe...
EudraCT (2019-004806-90)....