questionsmedicales.fr
Système digestif
Tube digestif
Tube digestif inférieur
Tube digestif inférieur : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Coloscopie
Maladies du tube digestif
Cancer colorectal
Tests de dépistage
Symptômes
Douleur abdominale
Inflammation intestinale
Biopsie
Symptômes
5
Syndrome de l'intestin irritable
Symptômes
Obstruction intestinale
Symptômes
Maladie de Crohn
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Cancer colorectal
Prévention
Alimentation
Santé digestive
Exercice
Santé intestinale
Infections intestinales
Prévention
Traitements
5
Syndrome de l'intestin irritable
Traitements
Obstruction intestinale
Chirurgie
Maladie de Crohn
Médicaments
Diverticulite
Traitements
Complications
5
Maladie de Crohn
Complications
Colite ulcéreuse
Complications
Diverticulite
Complications
Effets secondaires
Traitements
Obstruction intestinale
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Cancer colorectal
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Maladies intestinales
Maladie de Crohn
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Troubles intestinaux
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé du tube digestif inférieur ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en fibres, comme les fruits, légumes et grains entiers, sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de diverticulite ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et une bonne hydratation peuvent aider à prévenir la diverticulite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice dans la santé intestinale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice régulier aide à maintenir un transit intestinal sain et à prévenir les maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les infections intestinales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pratiquer une bonne hygiène alimentaire et se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la colite ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires et des modifications alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et de la thérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options pour traiter une obstruction intestinale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale ou des soins médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des immunosuppresseurs et des anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se traite la diverticulite ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et, dans certains cas, une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions et un risque accru de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une colite ulcéreuse ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent des saignements, des perforations et un cancer colorectal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une diverticulite ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des abcès, des perforations et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements du tube digestif inférieur ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des diarrhées et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une obstruction intestinale peut-elle être fatale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une obstruction non traitée peut entraîner une perforation intestinale et une septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du cancer colorectal ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les maladies intestinales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses et pauvre en fibres peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la maladie de Crohn ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le tabagisme et certaines infections augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le stress dans les troubles intestinaux ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes des troubles intestinaux comme le syndrome de l'intestin irritable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge affecte-t-il la santé intestinale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales et de complications."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Zentrale Interdisziplinäre Endoskopie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda).
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati Klinika Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725 Magyarország.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Tube digestif inférieur" :
To investigate the clinical characteristics and associated factors of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly....
Clinical characteristics and colonoscopy findings of 86 acromegaly patients who received treatment were retrospectively reviewed, and colonoscopy findings and the correlation with growth hormone (GH)-...
The prevalence of colonic polyps in acromegaly patients was 40.7% and increased significantly with advanced age, especially in those ≥50 years. Multiple polyps (62.8%) and colonic polyps in the left c...
The acromegalic patients are a population with a high prevalence of colonic polyps. GHPA volumes and IGF-1×ULN levels may be predictors of colonic polyp occurrence....
Combined endoscopic robotic surgery is a surgical technique that modifies traditional endoscopic laparoscopic surgery with robotic assistance to aid in the removal of complex colonic polyps. This tech...
This study aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of combined endoscopic robotic surgery....
A retrospective review of a prospective database....
East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie, Louisiana....
Ninety-three consecutive patients who underwent combined endoscopic robotic surgery from March 2018 to October 2021 were included in the study....
Operative time, intraoperative complication, 30-day postoperative complication, hospital length of stay, and follow-up pathology report results were the main outcome measures....
Combined endoscopic robotic surgery was completed in 88 of 93 participants (95%). Among the 88 participants who completed combined endoscopic robotic surgery, the average age was 66 years (SD = 10), B...
Limitations for our study include a lack of randomization and follow-up rate to assess for recurrence. The low compliance rate may be due to procedure cancelations/difficulty scheduling because of cha...
Compared to literature-reported statistics for its laparoscopic counterpart, combined endoscopic robotic surgery was associated with decreased operation times and resection site polyp recurrence. See ...
ANTECEDENTES:La cirugía robótica endoscópica combinada es una técnica quirúrgica que modifica la cirugía laparoscópica endoscópica tradicional con asistencia robótica para ayudar en la extracción de p...
Sporadic colorectal cancer arises from an adenoma. As mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene have been frequently detected in colorectal adenomas, the APC gene is cons...
A significant problem encountered in the resection of large, complex colonic polyps is delayed bleeding. This can occur up to two weeks after the procedure and is a significant source of comorbidity. ...
To analyze our experience with adenoma detection rates in patients with liver cirrhosis in a community setting....
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and leading cause of cancer death in men and women in the USA. The majority of CRCs arise from premalignant polyps (adenomas), which are typical...
A total of 351 colonoscopies were performed (2006 to 2019) in patients with liver cirrhosis. Mean age was 62.3 ± 9.4 years, there were 158 females and 193 males. Adenomas were found in 159 procedures ...
Adenoma detection rates in patients with cirrhosis (49%) undergoing elective colonoscopy were higher than rates reported in the literature for LT candidates (22-42%) undergoing standardized screenings...
The fragmentation of polyps affects complete resection confirmation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a novel polyp retrieval bag for reducing the fragmentation rate of c...
Patients with a 5-15 mm colon polyp were recruited and randomized into two groups at a 1:1 ratio. After polyp resection, polyps obtained from patients in the treatment group were extracted via a novel...
From January to July 2022, 225 patients were assessed for eligibility. The study participants included 204 patients, and seven patients whose samples were not retrieved were excluded. Polyp fragmentat...
This study demonstrated that the polyp retrieval bag was safe and feasible for reducing the fragmentation rate of retrieved polyps....
The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05189912, 1/12/2021)....
Colorectal cancer is the second most deadly and third most common cancer in the world. Its development is heterogenous, with multiple mechanisms of carcinogenesis. Two distinct mechanisms include the ...
Large (≥20 mm) nonpedunculated colorectal polyps (LNPCPs) may have synchronous LNPCPs in up to 18% of cases. The nature of this relationship has not been investigated. We aimed to examine the relation...
Consecutive patients referred for resection of LNPCPs over 130 months until March 2022 were enrolled. Serrated lesions and mixed granularity LNPCPs were excluded from analysis. Patients with multiple ...
There were 3149 of 3381 patients (93.1%) who had a single LNPCP. In 232 (6.9%) a synchronous lesion was detected. Solitary lesions had a median size of 35 mm with a predominant Paris 0-IIa morphology ...
We found that 6.9% of LNPCPs have synchronous disease, with NG-LNPCPs demonstrating a greater than 4-fold increased risk. With post-colonoscopy interval cancers exceeding 5%, endoscopists must be cogn...
gov, NCT01368289; NCT02000141; NCT02198729....
Pedunculated polyps (PPs) in the colon are usually resected with hot snare polypectomy to prevent immediate postpolypectomy bleeding (IPPB). This study aimed to evaluate the safety of CSP of <10 mm PP...
Patients undergoing colonoscopy from February 18, 2019, to April 24, 2020, and were found to have at least 1 ≤10 mm PP resected with CSP were included prospectively in a continuous quality improvement...
We found 239 eligible polyps in 182 patients. The mean (SD) age was 58.8 (8.3) years, and 61% were males. IPPB occurred in 72 of 239 polyps, corresponding to a per-polyp bleeding percentage of 30.1% a...
CSP can be used for resection of ≤10 mm PPs. It is associated with a lower risk of immediate bleeding than the common perception among gastroenterologists....
Polyp detection through colonoscopy is a widely used method to prevent colorectal cancer. The automation of this process aided by artificial intelligence allows faster and improved detection of polyps...