Comment diagnostiquer une maladie du tube digestif inférieur ?

Des examens comme la coloscopie et les analyses de selles sont utilisés.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le cancer colorectal ?

La coloscopie et les tests de sang occulte dans les selles sont courants.

Quels symptômes nécessitent une consultation médicale ?

Des douleurs abdominales persistantes, des saignements ou des changements de selles.

Comment évaluer une inflammation intestinale ?

Des examens d'imagerie et des biopsies peuvent être nécessaires.

Quel rôle joue l'endoscopie dans le diagnostic ?

L'endoscopie permet d'examiner directement l'intérieur du tube digestif.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une colite ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et des saignements.

Comment reconnaître le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?

Il se manifeste par des douleurs abdominales et des changements de transit intestinal.

Quels signes indiquent une obstruction intestinale ?

Des douleurs abdominales sévères, des vomissements et une absence de selles.

Quels symptômes sont associés à la maladie de Crohn ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et une perte de poids.

Quels symptômes peuvent signaler une diverticulite ?

Des douleurs dans le bas-ventre, de la fièvre et des changements dans les selles.

Comment prévenir le cancer colorectal ?

Un dépistage régulier, une alimentation riche en fibres et l'exercice sont essentiels.

Quels aliments favorisent la santé du tube digestif inférieur ?

Les aliments riches en fibres, comme les fruits, légumes et grains entiers, sont bénéfiques.

Comment réduire le risque de diverticulite ?

Une alimentation riche en fibres et une bonne hydratation peuvent aider à prévenir la diverticulite.

Quel rôle joue l'exercice dans la santé intestinale ?

L'exercice régulier aide à maintenir un transit intestinal sain et à prévenir les maladies.

Comment éviter les infections intestinales ?

Pratiquer une bonne hygiène alimentaire et se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial.

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la colite ?

Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires et des modifications alimentaires.

Comment traiter le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?

Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et de la thérapie.

Quelles sont les options pour traiter une obstruction intestinale ?

Le traitement peut nécessiter une intervention chirurgicale ou des soins médicaux.

Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour la maladie de Crohn ?

Des immunosuppresseurs et des anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits.

Comment se traite la diverticulite ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et, dans certains cas, une chirurgie.

Quelles sont les complications de la maladie de Crohn ?

Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions et un risque accru de cancer.

Quels risques sont associés à une colite ulcéreuse ?

Les risques incluent des saignements, des perforations et un cancer colorectal.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une diverticulite ?

Les complications incluent des abcès, des perforations et des infections.

Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements du tube digestif inférieur ?

Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des diarrhées et des infections.

Comment une obstruction intestinale peut-elle être fatale ?

Une obstruction non traitée peut entraîner une perforation intestinale et une septicémie.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du cancer colorectal ?

L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque.

Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les maladies intestinales ?

Une alimentation riche en graisses et pauvre en fibres peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la maladie de Crohn ?

Les antécédents familiaux, le tabagisme et certaines infections augmentent le risque.

Quel rôle joue le stress dans les troubles intestinaux ?

Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes des troubles intestinaux comme le syndrome de l'intestin irritable.

Comment l'âge affecte-t-il la santé intestinale ?

Le vieillissement peut augmenter le risque de maladies intestinales et de complications.

Tube digestif inférieur - Informations médicales vérifiées

Simulation-Based Learning Combined with Case and Problem-Based Learning in the Clinical Education of Joint Surgery.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.03.001 PMID: 37032261

Traditional education of clinical training mainly relies on a single mode of lecture-based learning (LBL), in which the teacher lectures and the students listen, and the teaching effect is often unsat... Through objective evaluation of joint surgery students' theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, and subjective evaluation of teaching quality by anonymous questionnaire, the teaching effects of LBL... Sixty students who participated in the standardized training of residents in the Center for Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army University, China from March 2020 to September 2021 were selected an... The scores of theoretical knowledge, clinical skills and total score of group C were (86.40 ± 9.76), (92.15 ± 4.49), (88.70 ± 5.75) points respectively, which were significantly higher than (78.80 ± 1... SBL combined with CPBL teaching mode can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of the students, which could improve self-assessment and teaching satisfaction rate, and is w...

Humans Educational Measurement Educational Status Learning Problem-Based Learning +1 autres

Perceptions of medical students at Najran University on the effectiveness of problem-based learning and team-based learning.

16 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-06148-w PMID: 39407260

Team-based learning (TBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) are two effective educational approaches used in medical education for increasing knowledge acquisition, learning motivation, and collaborati... The present study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of current or previous preclinical students at the College of Medicine, Najran University (NU) about the effectiveness of PBL and TBL and to assess ... A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 106 preclinical students at NU, Saudi Arabia. The survey questionnaire was validated by a pilot study and designed based on Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. De... 73.6% of participants enjoyed PBL and found it motivating compared to TBL and classic lectures. PBL was reported as more effective for knowledge acquisition (50%), teamwork (62.3%), and high academic ... It is concluded that PBL was more favored by the students regarding the learning outcomes. TBL was reported to need more individual preparation and effort and require lecturer involvement, suggesting ...

Humans Problem-Based Learning Students, Medical Saudi Arabia Cross-Sectional Studies +9 autres

Effectiveness of tutor shadowing on faculty development in problem-based learning.

22 Jul 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03615-0 PMID: 35869547

To enhance tutors' teaching skills, tutor shadowing for novice tutors of problem-based learning (PBL) in addition to conventional faculty development (FD) was applied. This study aimed to develop a tu... This study employed a before-and-after study design with three phases. In phase 1, a TS-scale was elaborated. A validity examination was performed in phase 2. Phase 3 was a study of the effectiveness ... A TS-scale with a 32-item questionnaire of self-rated confidence for PBL tutors was identified in phase 1. In phase 2, 7 experienced specialists in medical education were invited to evaluate the conte... Novice PBL tutors benefit from FD that incorporates tutor shadowing in the 3 key domains of tutoring competencies. The TS-scale developed in this study can be applied in future research on FD design....

Education, Medical Education, Medical, Undergraduate Faculty Humans Problem-Based Learning +2 autres

The Role of Problem-Based Learning Approach in Teaching and Learning Physics: A Systematic Literature Review.

2023

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.136339.2 PMID: 37970065

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a learner-centered method in which complex real-world problems are used to stimulate students thinking and problem-solving abilities during the teaching and learning pr...

Humans Problem-Based Learning Learning Problem Solving Curriculum +1 autres

Effects of Problem-Based Learning on the Problem-Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy of Students Majoring in Dental Hygiene.

18 06 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19127491 PMID: 35742736

This study developed a problem-based learning (PBL) module to improve integrated thinking and problem-solving ability in students of dental hygiene. After applying PBL, the study tested the improvemen...

Humans Oral Hygiene Problem Solving Problem-Based Learning Self Efficacy +1 autres

The effectiveness of problem-based learning compared with lecture-based learning in surgical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

01 Aug 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04531-7 PMID: 37528406

This meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) and lecture-based learning (LBL) teaching models on students' learning in surgical education.... We systematically searched the publications related to the application of PBL and LBL in surgical courses in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases, the last retrieval time is S... Nine studies were included totally. The results showed that compared with LBL, PBL was superior in clinical competence (SMD = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.12 ~ 1.49, P = 0.020) and student satisfaction (SMD = 2.13... This study showed that the PBL teaching model is more effective than the LBL teaching model in surgical education on the aspects of enhancing clinical competence and student satisfaction. However, fur...

Humans Problem-Based Learning Educational Measurement Students Education, Medical +1 autres

Application of problem based learning (PBL) and case based learning (CBL) in the teaching of international classification of diseases encoding.

14 09 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42175-1 PMID: 37709817

To study the application of PBL combined with CBL teaching mode in the teaching of international classification of diseases (ICD) encoding, so as to improve students' grasp of ICD encoding knowledge. ...

Humans Problem-Based Learning International Classification of Diseases Students Academic Success +1 autres

Implementation of problem-based learning modules in an introduction to public health course.

2024

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1405227 PMID: 39005993

With traditional lecture-based learning methods often criticized for their limited ability to foster critical thinking and cognitive engagement, problem-based learning (PBL) has emerged as a promising... PBL was implemented in an undergraduate public health course at a private university in the southeast US. The study was conducted in the Spring of 2022 using a convergent mixed-methods approach. Quant... Results indicated significant improvements in student communication skills, growth mindset, and metacognitive abilities across the semester. The thematic analysis of qualitative responses corroborated... The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting PBL and offer practical insights for implementing PBL in public health education. The study also highlights the need for institutiona...

Humans Problem-Based Learning Public Health Surveys and Questionnaires Curriculum +4 autres

Measuring group function in problem-based learning: development of a reflection tool.

10 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04726-y PMID: 37817205

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a pedagogy involving self-directed learning in small groups around case problems. Group function is important to PBL outcomes, but there is currently poor scaffolding a... Tool development unfolded in four steps: 1) a literature review was conducted to identify existent evaluation tools for group function in PBL, 2) literature findings informed the development of this n... Nineteen scales relating to group function assessment were identified in the literature, lending 18 constructs that mapped into four dimensions: Learning Climate, Facilitation and Process, Engagement ... A four-dimension tool to assist group function reflection in PBL was produced. Its constructs were well supported by literature and experts. Faculty and student stakeholders acknowledged the utility o...

Humans Curriculum Education, Medical, Undergraduate Learning Problem-Based Learning +1 autres

The effectiveness of problem based learning in improving critical thinking, problem-solving and self-directed learning in first-year medical students: A meta-analysis.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277339 PMID: 36413532

The adaptation process for first-year medical students is an important problem because it significantly affects educational activities. The previous study showed that 63% of students had difficulties ... We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases until June 5, 2021. Search terms included problem-based learning, effectiveness, effectivity, and medical student. We excluded... Seven eligible studies (622 patients) were included. The pooled analysis demonstrated no significant difference between PBL with conventional learning method in critical thinking/knowledge assessment ... The present study concluded that the PBL approach in first-year medical students appeared to be ineffective in improving critical thinking/knowledge, problem-solving, and self-directed compared with t...

Humans Problem-Based Learning Students, Medical Thinking Problem Solving +1 autres

Tube digestif inférieur : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Iléum

Gros intestin

Jéjunum

Valvule iléocaecale

Canal anal

Caecum

Côlon

Rectum

Appendice vermiforme

Côlon ascendant

Côlon descendant

Côlon sigmoïde

Côlon transverse

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)