Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 7266, CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, 2 Rue Olympe de Gouges, 17042, La Rochelle Cedex 01, France. tamas.malkocs@gmail.com.
Pál Juhász-Nagy Doctoral School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary. tamas.malkocs@gmail.com.
Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary. tamas.malkocs@gmail.com.
Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, 4026, Debrecen, Hungary. tamas.malkocs@gmail.com.
Ctedra Diversidad Animal I and Laboratorio de Virologa y Gentica Molecular; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud; Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco; 9 de Julio y Belgrano s/n; 9100 Trelew; Chubut; ARGENTINA. jgloreley@gmail.com.
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia; Av. ngel Gallardo 470; C1405DJR Ciudad Autnoma de Buenos Aires; ARGENTINA. gpastorino@macn.gov.ar.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: gsmedley@iastate.edu.
Department of Zoology, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n. 101, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: jorgeaudino@ib.usp.br.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: courtney.grula@ndsu.edu.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: aporathk@umn.edu.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: apairett@iastate.edu.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: aalejand@whittier.edu.
Faculty of Science, Health, Education, and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia. Electronic address: felicity.masters@research.usc.edu.au.
Faculty of Science, Health, Education, and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia. Electronic address: pduncan@usc.edu.au.
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of National History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Electronic address: StrongE@si.edu.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 2200 Osborn Dr, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: serb@iastate.edu.
Suicide is the third-leading cause of death globally, predominantly among youth. We aimed at reviewing the available published literature and some reports about suicide, in an attempt to unveil aspect...
Hepatitis A virus infection is widespread in Iraq, therefore, assessing its seroprevalence is important for infection control at the community level....
To determine hepatitis A virus seroprevalence in a representative sample in Duhok Governorate, northern Iraq; evaluate changes in the epidemiological pattern; and assess factors associated with its se...
This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2020 to November 2021. Random cluster sampling was used to select participants aged 5-74 years. Hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin G (IgG) was determin...
A total of 1052 participants (625 males and 427 females) were enrolled. The overall seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus IgG was 68.3%: 24.4% in ages 5-10 years; 38.3% in ages 11-15; 86.9% in ages 16-2...
Hepatitis A virus seroprevalence in Iraq has been declining since the past decade, indicating intermediate-to-low endemicity of hepatitis A virus. However, people are still many susceptible, indicatin...
Interest in training in nephrology is declining around the world. This is a particularly worrisome issue for future nephrology practice with the aging population and the increasing number of patients ...
A web-based authors-constructed survey consisting of a Likert-type scale questionnaire to assess perception and satisfaction was used. It comprised multiple-choice yes/no/maybe questions and addressed...
One hundred and twenty internal medicine Iraqi fellows participated in the survey (response rate 84.2%). Sixty-eight fellows (74%) described nephrology as a complex science. Acid-base and electrolytes...
The majority (76%) of Iraqi medical interns are currently not satisfied with nephrology training and education. One in seven would pursue a future career in nephrology. New targeted innovative approac...
Insurgents of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant created a crisis that has had immediate and long-term consequences for the population in Iraq. Yazidis are among the most affected ethnos religio...
The present study recruited four hundred and twenty-two Yazidi individuals (50.8% female) residing in two camps in the Iraqi Kurdistan region. In face-to-face interviews, each participant replied to d...
The results indicate that levels of psychological distress were high among the target population; around 65% of respondents reported having some level of psychological distress. Moreover, women showed...
Conflict and displacement contribute to high level of psychological distress. Resilience, however, seem to have a negative association with psychological distress. Additionally, living conditions and ...
Self-immolation is one of the most brutal suicide methods and is a significant social and medical problem throughout the world. Self-immolation is more common in low-income countries than in high-inco...
The aim is to evaluate the trends in self-immolation and examine its frequency in Iraq....
The PRISMA guideline was used to conduct this systematic review study. We searched for publications in English, Arabic and Kurdish in PubMed and Google Scholar. A total of 105 publications were identi...
This study included 13 articles. According to the findings, self-immolation accounted for 26.38% of all burn admissions in the Iraqi provinces and the Kurdistan region, with 16.02% of those occurring ...
The prevalence of self-immolation is high among the Iraqi population, compared to other countries, particularly among the Kurdish population and in Sulaymaniyah. Self-immolation is relatively common a...
The suicide rate has increased in Iraq in recent years, making it a major public health concern. This systematic review examines the prevalence of suicidal behaviours in the Iraq and Kurdistan region....
This study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, conducting searches on PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Out of 153 initially identified publications, only 18 full articles met the inc...
The suicide crude rate in Iraq (excluding Kurdistan) rose from 1.09 to 1.31 per 100,000 between 2015 and 2016, while Kurdistan had an estimated rate of 3.83 per 100,000 during the same period. Limited...
The prevalence of suicide in Iraq, as indicated by this systematic review, requires urgent attention and effective public health initiatives. The interplay of social, economic, cultural, and psycholog...
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is a rare and lethal disease that accounts for 1-2% of thyroid malignancies. It is an aggressive locoregional disease with a high rate of distant metastasis, a poor progno...
We analysed data from 22 patients diagnosed with ATC from 2018 to 2021, using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test to determine overall survival....
Patients' median age was 64.3 ± 17.1 years. Females were more affected (male/female ratio: 1:1.7); 14 cases occurred in females (63.6.4%), and eight in males (36.4%). The most common manifestations we...
ATC is a rapidly growing cancer that, fortunately, is rare. Early diagnosis and multimodality treatment may provide a better quality of life and survival time for this group of patients....
Meningitis is still a major public health challenge globally. Both the viral and bacterial forms of the disease have been reported worldwide. In 2023, around 200 children with suspected meningitis wer...
To investigate the aetiology and epidemiology of meningitis among children in Halabja Governorate, Iraq, and expedite clinical management and prevention....
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid specimens were collected from 197 children admitted to Halabja Paediatric and Maternity Teaching Hospital from 1 March to 1 July 2023 and analysed. The sample t-test was ...
The majority (76.6%) of the children were aged 2-9 years and 54% were males. The clinical manifestations of the disease were fever (100.0%), headache (89.0%), vomiting (85.7%), and photophobia (72.4%)...
The rapid diagnosis of the disease was crucial to the therapeutic and prevention control measures for the outbreak. Although it is still unclear how and where this outbreak started, contaminated drink...
Hemophilia and Von Willbrand disease (VWD) are the most well known types of hereditary hemorrhagic disorders (HHD). Hemophilia affects about 200 000 people worldwide, while VWD affects about 80 000. B...
Influenza is an acute viral infection with significant morbidity and mortality. It occurs annually each winter, which is called seasonal influenza, and is preventable through safe vaccine....
The aim of this work is to know the epidemiological pattern of patients with seasonal influenza in Iraqi sentinel sites....
A cross-sectional study was carried out on records of patients who attended four sentinel sites and registered to have influenza-like illness (ILI) or severe acute respiratory infection (SARI), and la...
The total number of cases was 1124; 36.2% of them aged 19-39 years; 53.9% were female; 74.9% lived in urban areas; 64.3% diagnosed as ILI; and 35.7% as SARI; 15.9% had diabetes, 12.7% had heart diseas...
The percentage of influenza virus in Iraq is relatively small. The age, classification of case (ILI or SARI), having diabetes, heart disease, or immunological disease, and taking COVID-19 vaccine have...
It is needed for similar sentinel sites in other health directorates and for rising health education about seasonal influenza and its vaccine....
