questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes microbiologiques
Interactions microbiennes
Interactions microbiennes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dysbiose
Analyse microbiologique
Séquençage ADN
Métagénomique
Diversité microbienne
Analyse statistique
Symptômes
5
Déséquilibre microbien
Troubles digestifs
Infection opportuniste
Symptômes
Allergies
Réponse immunitaire
Infections bactériennes
Signes cliniques
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Alimentation
Flore microbienne
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Antifongiques
Probiotiques
Santé intestinale
Antibiotiques
Flore microbienne
Immunomodulateurs
Réponse immunitaire
Complications
5
Infections chroniques
Système immunitaire
Infections opportunistes
Immunodéprimés
Santé mentale
Déséquilibres microbiens
Antibiotiques
Résistance bactérienne
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Immunodépression
Médicaments
Flore microbienne
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection microbienne ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la diversité microbienne ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 8,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles être liées aux interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines interactions peuvent moduler la réponse immunitaire et provoquer des allergies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et douleur sont des signes cliniques d'infections bactériennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se faire vacciner et éviter les contacts à risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les probiotiques peuvent renforcer la barrière intestinale et prévenir certaines infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et désinfecter les surfaces sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé microbienne ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et en probiotiques favorise une flore microbienne saine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations protègent contre certaines infections bactériennes et virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antibiotiques, antifongiques et antiviraux sont utilisés selon le type d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les probiotiques influencent-ils les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les probiotiques rétablissent l'équilibre microbien et améliorent la santé intestinale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la dysbiose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des probiotiques, prébiotiques et modifications alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques affectent-ils la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les traitements immunomodulateurs agissent-ils ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils modifient la réponse immunitaire pour aider à contrôler les infections microbiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une dysbiose ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des maladies inflammatoires, allergies et infections chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections microbiennes peuvent-elles devenir chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent persister si le système immunitaire est affaibli ou mal géré."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux infections opportunistes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections opportunistes peuvent entraîner des complications graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les déséquilibres microbiens peuvent-ils affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent un lien entre déséquilibres microbiens et troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'un traitement antibiotique inapproprié ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela peut entraîner des résistances bactériennes et des infections secondaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le diabète, l'immunodépression et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut altérer la flore intestinale et affaiblir le système immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans les infections ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affaiblir l'immunité et favoriser les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent perturber la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques, les anti-inflammatoires et les immunosuppresseurs peuvent perturber la flore."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages peuvent-ils augmenter le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages exposent à de nouveaux agents pathogènes et augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 26/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biological Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, 92093, USA. rjdutton@ucsd.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biology and Department of Physics, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. momeni@bc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. taga@berkeley.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA cmuzny@uabmc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
Qualitative studies report that autistic women have poor experiences when being treated for an eating disorder (ED) and express that ED services are not appropriately tailored to meet their needs. It ...
An online survey about ED illness history and their experience with ED treatment was completed by 46 autistic women with a restrictive ED and 110 non-autistic women with a restrictive ED....
Despite some similarities, there were three key differences in the experiences reported by autistic and non-autistic women. First, autistic women reported a longer duration of ED and being diagnosed w...
These findings increase understanding of autistic women's ED experience and can help to shape ED services and treatments to better accommodate the needs of their autistic clients....
Anxiety and depression often coexist in youth and share overlapping symptomatology; however, little is known about the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in autistic youth. This study explores (1) ...
Children aged 7 to 13 years (N = 87) and their parents participated in a randomized controlled trial comparing 2 versions of a parent-led, telehealth-delivered CBT program. Parents and children comple...
Fifty-seven percent of the child sample reported experiencing elevated depressive symptoms while roughly 20% of parents reported elevated depressive symptoms in their child. A strong association betwe...
Findings suggest high degrees of comorbidity between anxiety and depression among autistic children and that feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and functional impairment may be early indicators of mood-...
Autistic women struggle with high levels of both autistic eating behaviours and disordered eating behaviours , which might make them particularly vulnerable to develop eating disorders. Research inves...
The link between autism and eating disorders has mainly been investigated from the field of eating disorder research, with studies finding an overrepresentation of autism or autistic traits in eating ...
Autistic women with an eating disorder seem to suffer from more complex eating disorders and seem to not benefit from current treatment modalities. This could be partly related to specific autism char...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental disorder that causes disabilities. This study investigated the relationship among impulsivity, autistic traits, and disabilities in patients wit...
Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are common in autism, with previous studies suggesting 54-94% of autistic individuals develop a mental health condition in their lifetime. Most studies have looked a...
This retrospective case-control study utilised the SAIL Databank to examine anonymised whole population electronic health record data from 2001 to 2016 in Wales, UK (...
All psychiatric conditions examined were more common amongst adults with autism after adjusting for age, sex and deprivation. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (7.00%), bipolar di...
We found that a range of psychiatric conditions were more frequently recorded in autistic individuals. We add to understanding of under-reporting and diagnostic overshadowing in autism. With increasin...
Research on areas such as social cognition, autistic traits, and minor physical anomalies in comorbid Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is limited. I...
In a cohort of adults with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), we aim to: METHODS: 91 patients participating in a FND 5-week outpatient program completed baseline self-report questionnaires for to...
36 patients (40%) were AQ-10 positive (scoring ≥6 on AQ-10). A further 36 patients (across AQ-10 positive and AQ-10 negative groups) (40%) screened positive for alexithymia. AQ-10 positive patients sc...
We demonstrate a high proportion of autistic and alexithymic traits, in adults with FND. A higher prevalence of autistic traits may highlight a need for specialised communication approaches in FND man...
This study evaluated the role of overlapping traits and characteristics related to autism spectrum disorder (autism) and anorexia nervosa (AN) in the general population, and the impact of these traits...
A sample of young adults (N = 306), aged 18-25 years, was recruited to complete an online study that consisted of 4 measures: the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, t...
Higher levels of autistic traits, particularly difficulty with attention switching, were associated with increased eating disorder psychopathology. Overall, autistic traits and eating disorder psychop...
The role of attention switching in overlapping traits of autism and eating disorder psychopathology needs to be more comprehensively evaluated by future research, as does the role of biological sex. E...
To our knowledge, treatment of personality disorder (PD) comorbidity in autistic adults is understudied and is still in its infancy. We investigated the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) for autist...
A multiple case series design with 12 adults (aged 19-62 years) was used with baseline, exploration, ST (with cognitive behavioural and experiential techniques) and follow-up conditions. Participants ...
Mixed model analyses indicated significant effects of ST with medium to large effect sizes for dysfunctional core beliefs, functional schema modes, PD traits, general mental health symptoms and social...
The results of this study indicate that ST might be effective in decreasing dysfunctional core beliefs, PD traits and general mental health symptoms and in increasing functional schema modes and socia...
It is now established that definitions of recovery in eating disorders (EDs) should be informed by the lived/living experience of individuals and consider a broad range of physical, behavioral, and ps...
We propose that future studies are urgently required exploring definitions and conceptualizations of recovery in Autistic individuals with EDs, rooted in autism-led, participatory research approaches ...
Benefits and possible obstacles of implementing the proposed approach are discussed, before the authors outline specific suggestions for participatory designs and targets for future studies. Multidime...
EDs are common in Autistic individuals, however, very little is known about definitions of ED recovery in this population. Cross-disciplinary, research-driven definitions involving lived/living experi...