questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes microbiologiques
Interactions microbiennes
Interactions microbiennes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Diagnostic
5
Dysbiose
Analyse microbiologique
Séquençage ADN
Métagénomique
Diversité microbienne
Analyse statistique
Symptômes
5
Déséquilibre microbien
Troubles digestifs
Infection opportuniste
Symptômes
Allergies
Réponse immunitaire
Infections bactériennes
Signes cliniques
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Alimentation
Flore microbienne
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Antifongiques
Probiotiques
Santé intestinale
Antibiotiques
Flore microbienne
Immunomodulateurs
Réponse immunitaire
Complications
5
Infections chroniques
Système immunitaire
Infections opportunistes
Immunodéprimés
Santé mentale
Déséquilibres microbiens
Antibiotiques
Résistance bactérienne
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Immunodépression
Médicaments
Flore microbienne
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 2,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection microbienne ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, inflammation, douleur et fatigue sont des signes courants d'infection."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la diversité microbienne ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection opportuniste ?",
"position": 8,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles être liées aux interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines interactions peuvent moduler la réponse immunitaire et provoquer des allergies."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et douleur sont des signes cliniques d'infections bactériennes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se faire vacciner et éviter les contacts à risque."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les probiotiques peuvent renforcer la barrière intestinale et prévenir certaines infections."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et désinfecter les surfaces sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé microbienne ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et en probiotiques favorise une flore microbienne saine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les vaccinations protègent contre certaines infections bactériennes et virales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les probiotiques influencent-ils les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la dysbiose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques affectent-ils la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les antibiotiques peuvent perturber la flore microbienne normale, causant des déséquilibres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les traitements immunomodulateurs agissent-ils ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils modifient la réponse immunitaire pour aider à contrôler les infections microbiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une dysbiose ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des maladies inflammatoires, allergies et infections chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections microbiennes peuvent-elles devenir chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent persister si le système immunitaire est affaibli ou mal géré."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux infections opportunistes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections opportunistes peuvent entraîner des complications graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les déséquilibres microbiens peuvent-ils affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent un lien entre déséquilibres microbiens et troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'un traitement antibiotique inapproprié ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela peut entraîner des résistances bactériennes et des infections secondaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le diabète, l'immunodépression et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut altérer la flore intestinale et affaiblir le système immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans les infections ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affaiblir l'immunité et favoriser les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent perturber la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques, les anti-inflammatoires et les immunosuppresseurs peuvent perturber la flore."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages peuvent-ils augmenter le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages exposent à de nouveaux agents pathogènes et augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 26/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biological Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, 92093, USA. rjdutton@ucsd.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biology and Department of Physics, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. momeni@bc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. taga@berkeley.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA cmuzny@uabmc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
To review the literature pertaining to the assessment and treatment of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) ten years following its introduction to DSM-5....
Several structured clinical interviews for assessing ARFID have been developed, each with its own strengths and limitations. There is no clear leading self-report measure for tracking treatment progre...
Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal i...
High rates of overlap exist between disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) and eating disorders, for which common interventions conceptually conflict. There is particularly increasing recognition o...
Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the underdevelopment of structures deriving from the first and second branchial arches. Clinical phenotype might encompass extra...
A 15-year-old boy with GS was referred to our outpatient clinic due to severe underweight (BMI of 12.7 kg/m...
The current report describes the first case of a young male with GS and ARFID. We suggest that ARFID may present itself as part of the spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders associated with the syndro...
Level V, case report....
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) are the newest evolutions of frameworks for dysfunctional feeding and share overlapping features but maintain not...
Dysfunctional feeding, particularly withing the PFD definition, benefits from multidisciplinary care with equal attention to medical, nutritional, skill-based, and behavioral domains. Management requi...
ARFID and PFD not only share areas of overlap, but also differ, likely based on the origins of each framework. Ultimately, both frameworks describe dysfunctional feeding and require input from medical...
This scoping review identifies and describes psychological interventions for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and summarizes how outcomes are measured across such interventions....
Five databases (Cochrane, Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, Web of Science) were searched up to December 22, 2022. Studies were included if they reported on psychological interventions for ARFID. Studies wer...
Fifty studies met inclusion criteria; almost half were single-case study designs (23 studies) and most studies reported on psychological interventions for children and adolescents with ARFID (42 studi...
This review provides a comprehensive summary of psychological interventions for ARFID since its introduction to the DSM-5. Across a range of psychological interventions and modalities for ARFID, there...
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by avoidance or restriction of food due to fear, sensory sensitivities, and/or a lack of interest in food. We revi...
There is considerable overlap between the features of avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and autism. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of studies published on...
ARFID and autism are highly heritable conditions that often co-occur. In a large autism cohort, 21% of participants and 17% of their parents presented with avoidant-restrictive features. Of children d...
Individuals seeking specialist care for autism, eating disorders, or gender dysphoria should be screened for ARFID. More research is needed on how to support autistic adolescents and adults with featu...
The aim of the present study was to develop and validate the Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Questionnaire-Parents Report (ARFID-Q-PR), a new tool to diagnose ARFID, based on a report submit...
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and food neophobia present significant challenges in pediatric healthcare, particularly among children with food allergies (FAs). These eating disorde...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID; CBT-AR) is an emerging treatment for ARFID. However, this treatment modality has yet to be examined among older adult...
G was a 71-year-old male who completed eight sessions of CBT-AR in a doctoral training clinic. ARFID symptom severity and comorbid eating pathology changes were examined pre- and post-treatment....
Posttreatment, G reported significant decreases in ARFID symptom severity and no longer met diagnostic criteria for ARFID. Furthermore, throughout treatment, G reported significant increases in his or...
This study provides proof of concept that CBT-AR is potentially effective for older adults and/or those presenting for treatment with feeding tubes. Validation of patient efforts and severity of ARFID...
Cognitive behavior therapy for ARFID (CBT-AR) is the leading treatment for this disorder; however, it has yet to be tested among older adults or those with feeding tubes. This single-patient case stud...