Clinical spectrum of

Adolescent Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use Child Child, Preschool Developmental Disabilities Drug Resistant Epilepsy / genetics Electroencephalography Epilepsies, Partial / genetics Epileptic Syndromes / drug therapy Female High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Learning Disabilities Loss of Function Mutation Male Mutation, Missense Phenotype Seizures, Febrile Sequence Analysis, DNA Syntaxin 1 / genetics Young Adult

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 03 2019
Historique:
received: 05 04 2018
accepted: 04 11 2018
pubmed: 10 2 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
entrez: 10 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to expand the spectrum of epilepsy syndromes related to We used next-generation sequencing in the framework of research projects and diagnostic testing. Clinical data and EEGs were reviewed, including already published cases. To estimate the pathogenicity of the variants, we used established and newly developed in silico prediction tools. We describe 17 new variants in These data expand the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007089 PMID: 30737342 PMC: PMC6511102
pubmed: 30737342
pii: WNL.0000000000007089
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007089
pmc: PMC6511102
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticonvulsants 0
STX1B protein, human 0
Syntaxin 1 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1238-e1249

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS077274
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS077364
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS077303
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J011231/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS077276
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Stefan Wolking (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1460-6623

Patrick May (P)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8698-3770

Davide Mei (D)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6790-6251

Rikke S Møller (RS)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Simona Balestrini (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Katherine L Helbig (KL)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8249-0549

Cecilia Desmettre Altuzarra (CD)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Nicolas Chatron (N)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Charu Kaiwar (C)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0862-9538

Katharina Stöhr (K)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Peter Widdess-Walsh (P)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Bryce A Mendelsohn (BA)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Adam Numis (A)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Maria R Cilio (MR)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Wim Van Paesschen (W)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Lene L Svendsen (LL)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Stephanie Oates (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Elaine Hughes (E)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Sushma Goyal (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Kathleen Brown (K)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Margarita Sifuentes Saenz (M)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Thomas Dorn (T)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Hiltrud Muhle (H)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Alistair T Pagnamenta (AT)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Dimitris V Vavoulis (DV)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Samantha J L Knight (SJL)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Jenny C Taylor (JC)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Maria Paola Canevini (MP)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Francesca Darra (F)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2292-4015

Ralitza H Gavrilova (RH)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Zöe Powis (Z)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Shan Tang (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Justus Marquetand (J)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Martin Armstrong (M)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Duncan McHale (D)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Eric W Klee (EW)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Gerhard J Kluger (GJ)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Daniel H Lowenstein (DH)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Sarah Weckhuysen (S)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Deb K Pal (DK)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2655-0564

Ingo Helbig (I)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8486-0558

Renzo Guerrini (R)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Rhys H Thomas (RH)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7915-8075

Mark I Rees (MI)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Gaetan Lesca (G)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Sanjay M Sisodiya (SM)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Yvonne G Weber (YG)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Dennis Lal (D)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Carla Marini (C)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Holger Lerche (H)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston. holger.lerche@uni-tuebingen.de.

Julian Schubert (J)

From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Agents du système nerveux central › Anticonvulsivants › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Enfant d'âge préscolaire › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles du développement neurologique › Incapacités de développement › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Maladies du système nerveux central › Encéphalopathies › Épilepsie › Épilepsie pharmacorésistante › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Électrodiagnostic › Électroencéphalographie › Clinical spectrum of
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Maladies du système nerveux central › Encéphalopathies › Épilepsie › Épilepsies partielles › Clinical spectrum of
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