Disinfection by-Products and Ecotoxic Risk Associated with Hypochlorite Treatment of Tramadol.
acute and chronic toxicity tests
chlorination
chlorine derivatives
disinfection by-products (DBPs)
disinfection treatments
tramadol
Journal
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1420-3049
Titre abrégé: Molecules
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 100964009
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Feb 2019
15 Feb 2019
Historique:
received:
23
01
2019
revised:
07
02
2019
accepted:
13
02
2019
entrez:
17
2
2019
pubmed:
17
2
2019
medline:
7
6
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In recent years, many studies have highlighted the consistent finding of tramadol (TRA) in the effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WTPs) and also in some rivers and lakes in both Europe and North America, suggesting that TRA is removed by no more than 36% by specific disinfection treatments. The extensive use of this drug has led to environmental pollution of both water and soil, up to its detection in growing plants. In order to expand the knowledge about TRA toxicity as well as the nature of its disinfection by-products (DBPs), a simulation of the waste treatment chlorination step has been reported herein. In particular, we found seven new by-products, that together with TRA, have been assayed on different living organisms (
Identifiants
pubmed: 30769936
pii: molecules24040693
doi: 10.3390/molecules24040693
pmc: PMC6412430
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Tramadol
39J1LGJ30J
Hypochlorous Acid
712K4CDC10
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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