Assembly and functionality of the ribosome with tethered subunits.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 02 2019
Historique:
received: 15 08 2018
accepted: 25 01 2019
entrez: 27 2 2019
pubmed: 26 2 2019
medline: 18 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ribo-T is an engineered ribosome whose small and large subunits are tethered together by linking 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA in a single molecule. Although Ribo-T can support cell proliferation in the absence of wild type ribosomes, Ribo-T cells grow slower than those with wild type ribosomes. Here, we show that cell growth defect is likely explained primarily by slow Ribo-T assembly rather than its imperfect functionality. Ribo-T maturation is stalled at a late assembly stage. Several post-transcriptional rRNA modifications and some ribosomal proteins are underrepresented in the accumulated assembly intermediates and rRNA ends are incompletely trimmed. Ribosome profiling of Ribo-T cells shows no defects in translation elongation but reveals somewhat higher occupancy by Ribo-T of the start codons and to a lesser extent stop codons, suggesting that subunit tethering mildly affects the initiation and termination stages of translation. Understanding limitations of Ribo-T system offers ways for its future development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30804338
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08892-w
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-08892-w
pmc: PMC6389949
doi:

Substances chimiques

Codon, Initiator 0
RNA, Bacterial 0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S 0
Ribosomal Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

930

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM127134
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Nikolay A Aleksashin (NA)

Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.

Margus Leppik (M)

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.

Adam J Hockenberry (AJ)

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Synthetic Biology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Department of Integrative Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2500 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

Dorota Klepacki (D)

Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.

Nora Vázquez-Laslop (N)

Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.

Michael C Jewett (MC)

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Synthetic Biology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Jaanus Remme (J)

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 51010, Tartu, Estonia. jaanus.remme@ut.ee.

Alexander S Mankin (AS)

Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. shura@uic.edu.

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Classifications MeSH