CRISPR repeat sequences and relative spacing specify DNA integration by Pyrococcus furiosus Cas1 and Cas2.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 08 2019
Historique:
accepted: 12 06 2019
revised: 07 06 2019
received: 09 05 2019
pubmed: 21 6 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
entrez: 21 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acquiring foreign spacer DNA into the CRISPR locus is an essential primary step of the CRISPR-Cas pathway in prokaryotes for developing host immunity to mobile genetic elements. Here, we investigate spacer integration in vitro using proteins from Pyrococcus furiosus and demonstrate that Cas1 and Cas2 are sufficient to accurately integrate spacers into a minimal CRISPR locus. Using high-throughput sequencing, we identified high frequency spacer integration occurring at the same CRISPR repeat border sites utilized in vivo, as well as at several non-CRISPR plasmid sequences which share features with repeats. Analysis of non-CRISPR integration sites revealed that Cas1 and Cas2 are directed to catalyze full-site spacer integration at specific DNA stretches where guanines and/or cytosines are 30 base pairs apart and the intervening sequence harbors several positionally conserved bases. Moreover, assaying a series of CRISPR repeat mutations, followed by sequencing of the integration products, revealed that the specificity of integration is primarily directed by sequences at the leader-repeat junction as well as an adenine-rich sequence block in the mid-repeat. Together, our results indicate that P. furiosus Cas1 and Cas2 recognize multiple sequence features distributed over a 30 base pair DNA region for accurate spacer integration at the CRISPR repeat.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31219587
pii: 5521030
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz548
pmc: PMC6698737
doi:

Substances chimiques

Archaeal Proteins 0
CRISPR-Associated Proteins 0
Endonucleases EC 3.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7518-7531

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118140
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118160
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Julie Grainy (J)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Sandra Garrett (S)

Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Institute for Systems Genomics, UConn Stem Cell Institute, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Brenton R Graveley (BR)

Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Institute for Systems Genomics, UConn Stem Cell Institute, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Michael P Terns (M)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

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Classifications MeSH