Microbiome dynamics and phaC synthase genes selected in a pilot plant producing polyhydroxyalkanoate from the organic fraction of urban waste.


Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 13 06 2019
revised: 28 06 2019
accepted: 28 06 2019
pubmed: 8 7 2019
medline: 28 11 2019
entrez: 8 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study analyses the bacterial population dynamics of a mixed microbial community (MMC) selected in a pilot plant producing polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from the fermentation of the organic fraction of urban waste (OFMSW) and sewage sludge (SS). 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing revealed the occurrence of a variety of PHA accumulating bacteria that ensured a stable PHA production in an open system operating with real substrates and without temperature control. The Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) changes in the feed and the temperature variation affected the dynamics of the PHA-accumulating bacteria over the plant operation. Remarkably, the higher PHA content was associated to a MMC largely comprising of Hydrogenophaga species during the operation at higher working temperature. The involvement of a heterogeneous PHA-accumulating MMC was associated with a high phaC synthase genes biodiversity confirming the occurrence of a functional redundancy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31280158
pii: S0048-9697(19)33064-5
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.491
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Polyhydroxyalkanoates 0
RNA, Bacterial 0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0
Sewage 0
Waste Water 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

765-773

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Simona Crognale (S)

Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IRSA - CNR), Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy.

Barbara Tonanzi (B)

Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IRSA - CNR), Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy.

Francesco Valentino (F)

Department of Chemistry, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Mauro Majone (M)

Department of Chemistry, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Simona Rossetti (S)

Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IRSA - CNR), Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: rossetti@irsa.cnr.it.

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Classifications MeSH