Paritaprevir, ritonavir, ombitasvir, and dasabuvir treatment in renal transplant patients with hepatitis C virus infection.


Journal

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
ISSN: 2148-5607
Titre abrégé: Turk J Gastroenterol
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 9515841

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
entrez: 17 8 2019
pubmed: 17 8 2019
medline: 4 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Social Security System of our country reimburses only paritaprevir, ritonavir, ombitasvir, and dasabuvir (PrOD) regime in treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C regardless of kidney disease. Most of our renal transplant (RT) recipients were treated with PrOD. The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of PrOD in RT patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a single center real-life experience. RT recipients with a post-transplant follow-up of at least 1 year were included in the study. The patients were treated and monitored according to the guidelines. Blood levels of immunosuppressive patients were closely followed up and adjusted. A total of 21 (12 male and nine female) patients were assessed. The age of the patients was 50.8±8.5 years. Ten patients were infected with G1a, 10 patients with G1b, and one patient with G4 HCV. Two patients had compensated cirrhosis. Eighteen patients were treatment-naive, and three were peginterferon+ribavirin-experienced. Sustained virologic response (SVR12) was achieved in all patients. None of the patients discontinued the treatment. Cyclosporine (Csa) and tacrolimus (Tac) doses were reduced to once a day to once a week to maintain the blood level within normal range. The most common adverse effect was anemia in patients receiving ribavirin. Renal functions did not change during the treatment period. In this real-life experience, all of the 21 PrOD-treated RT recipients reached SVR12. Tac or Csa serum levels were maintained within the normal range with close monitoring. PrOD regime can be successfully and safely used in RT recipients with HCV infection with close follow-up.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIMS OBJECTIVE
The Social Security System of our country reimburses only paritaprevir, ritonavir, ombitasvir, and dasabuvir (PrOD) regime in treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C regardless of kidney disease. Most of our renal transplant (RT) recipients were treated with PrOD. The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of PrOD in RT patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a single center real-life experience.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
RT recipients with a post-transplant follow-up of at least 1 year were included in the study. The patients were treated and monitored according to the guidelines. Blood levels of immunosuppressive patients were closely followed up and adjusted.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 21 (12 male and nine female) patients were assessed. The age of the patients was 50.8±8.5 years. Ten patients were infected with G1a, 10 patients with G1b, and one patient with G4 HCV. Two patients had compensated cirrhosis. Eighteen patients were treatment-naive, and three were peginterferon+ribavirin-experienced. Sustained virologic response (SVR12) was achieved in all patients. None of the patients discontinued the treatment. Cyclosporine (Csa) and tacrolimus (Tac) doses were reduced to once a day to once a week to maintain the blood level within normal range. The most common adverse effect was anemia in patients receiving ribavirin. Renal functions did not change during the treatment period.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In this real-life experience, all of the 21 PrOD-treated RT recipients reached SVR12. Tac or Csa serum levels were maintained within the normal range with close monitoring. PrOD regime can be successfully and safely used in RT recipients with HCV infection with close follow-up.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31418413
doi: 10.5152/tjg.2019.18833
pmc: PMC6699569
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anilides 0
Antiviral Agents 0
Carbamates 0
Cyclopropanes 0
Lactams, Macrocyclic 0
Macrocyclic Compounds 0
Sulfonamides 0
ombitasvir 2302768XJ8
Uracil 56HH86ZVCT
Cyclosporine 83HN0GTJ6D
Proline 9DLQ4CIU6V
2-Naphthylamine CKR7XL41N4
dasabuvir DE54EQW8T1
Valine HG18B9YRS7
Ritonavir O3J8G9O825
paritaprevir OU2YM37K86
Tacrolimus WM0HAQ4WNM

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

695-701

Références

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Jan;17(1):129-33
pubmed: 11773476
Am J Transplant. 2001 Jul;1(2):171-8
pubmed: 12099366
Gastroenterology. 2002 Nov;123(5):1494-9
pubmed: 12404224
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Dec;15(12):3166-74
pubmed: 15579520
Am J Transplant. 2005 Jun;5(6):1452-61
pubmed: 15888054
Transplant Proc. 2006 Mar;38(2):492-5
pubmed: 16549157
Clin Transplant. 2009 Sep-Oct;23(5):723-31
pubmed: 19573091
Transplantation. 2010 Dec 15;90(11):1165-71
pubmed: 20861806
Hepatology. 2015 May;61(5):1485-94
pubmed: 25557906
Am J Transplant. 2016 May;16(5):1474-9
pubmed: 26587971
Am J Transplant. 2016 May;16(5):1588-95
pubmed: 26604182
Transpl Int. 2016 Sep;29(9):999-1007
pubmed: 27203857
PLoS One. 2016 Jul 14;11(7):e0158431
pubmed: 27415632
Transplantation. 2017 Jul;101(7):1704-1710
pubmed: 28009781
J Hepatol. 2017 Apr;66(4):718-723
pubmed: 28039098
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jul;96(30):e7568
pubmed: 28746204
Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2017 Mar 30;9(3):55-59
pubmed: 30992958

Auteurs

Nilay Danış (N)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Hüseyin Toz (H)

Department of Nephrology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Nalan Ünal (N)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Mümtaz Yılmaz (M)

Department of Nephrology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

İlker Turan (İ)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Fulya Günşar (F)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Zeki Karasu (Z)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Galip Ersöz (G)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Mehmet Özkahya (M)

Department of Nephrology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Ulus Salih Akarca (US)

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

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Classifications MeSH