Family-based exome sequencing identifies rare coding variants in age-related macular degeneration.


Journal

Human molecular genetics
ISSN: 1460-2083
Titre abrégé: Hum Mol Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208958

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 07 2020
Historique:
received: 15 01 2020
revised: 18 03 2020
accepted: 26 03 2020
pubmed: 5 4 2020
medline: 24 8 2021
entrez: 5 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 52 independent variants at 34 genetic loci that are associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common cause of incurable vision loss in the elderly worldwide. However, causal genes at the majority of these loci remain unknown. In this study, we performed whole exome sequencing of 264 individuals from 63 multiplex families with AMD and analyzed the data for rare protein-altering variants in candidate target genes at AMD-associated loci. Rare coding variants were identified in the CFH, PUS7, RXFP2, PHF12 and TACC2 genes in three or more families. In addition, we detected rare coding variants in the C9, SPEF2 and BCAR1 genes, which were previously suggested as likely causative genes at respective AMD susceptibility loci. Identification of rare variants in the CFH and C9 genes in our study validated previous reports of rare variants in complement pathway genes in AMD. We then extended our exome-wide analysis and identified rare protein-altering variants in 13 genes outside the AMD-GWAS loci in three or more families. Two of these genes, SCN10A and KIR2DL4, are of interest because variants in these genes also showed association with AMD in case-control cohorts, albeit not at the level of genome-wide significance. Our study presents the first large-scale, exome-wide analysis of rare variants in AMD. Further independent replications and molecular investigation of candidate target genes, reported here, would assist in gaining novel insights into mechanisms underlying AMD pathogenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32246154
pii: 5815551
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa057
pmc: PMC7390936
doi:

Substances chimiques

KIR2DL4 protein, human 0
NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel 0
Receptors, KIR2DL4 0
SCN10A protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2022-2034

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press.

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Auteurs

Rinki Ratnapriya (R)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

İlhan E Acar (İE)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Maartje J Geerlings (MJ)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Kari Branham (K)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.

Alan Kwong (A)

Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Nicole T M Saksens (NTM)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Marc Pauper (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Jordi Corominas (J)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Madeline Kwicklis (M)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

David Zipprer (D)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Margaret R Starostik (MR)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Mohammad Othman (M)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.

Beverly Yashar (B)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.

Goncalo R Abecasis (GR)

Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Emily Y Chew (EY)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Deborah A Ferrington (DA)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Carel B Hoyng (CB)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

Anand Swaroop (A)

Neurobiology, Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory (NNRL), National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Anneke I den Hollander (AI)

Department of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500, The Netherlands.

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