A chemically unmodified agonistic DNA with growth factor functionality for in vivo therapeutic application.
Journal
Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
received:
05
06
2019
accepted:
19
12
2019
entrez:
10
4
2020
pubmed:
10
4
2020
medline:
16
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Although growth factors have great therapeutic potential because of their regenerative functions, they often have intrinsic drawbacks, such as low thermal stability and high production cost. Oligonucleotides have recently emerged as promising chemical entities for designing synthetic alternatives to growth factors. However, their applications in vivo have been recognized as a challenge because of their susceptibility to nucleases and limited distribution to a target tissue. Here, we present the first example of oligonucleotide-based growth factor mimetics that exerts therapeutic effects at a target tissue after systemic injection. The aptamer was designed to dimerize a growth factor receptor for its activation and mitigated the progression of Fas-induced fulminant hepatitis in a mouse model. This unprecedented functionality of the aptamer can be reasonably explained by its high nuclease stability and migration to the liver parenchyma. These mechanistic analyses provided insights for the successful application of aptamer-based receptor agonists.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32270033
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay2801
pii: aay2801
pmc: PMC7112757
doi:
Substances chimiques
Aptamers, Nucleotide
0
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
0
DNA
9007-49-2
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
EC 2.7.10.1
Deoxyribonucleases
EC 3.1.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
eaay2801Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
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