Copy number variants and fixed duplications among 198 rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).


Journal

PLoS genetics
ISSN: 1553-7404
Titre abrégé: PLoS Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101239074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 16 08 2019
accepted: 27 03 2020
revised: 21 05 2020
pubmed: 12 5 2020
medline: 31 7 2020
entrez: 12 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The rhesus macaque is an abundant species of Old World monkeys and a valuable model organism for biomedical research due to its close phylogenetic relationship to humans. Copy number variation is one of the main sources of genomic diversity within and between species and a widely recognized cause of inter-individual differences in disease risk. However, copy number differences among rhesus macaques and between the human and macaque genomes, as well as the relevance of this diversity to research involving this nonhuman primate, remain understudied. Here we present a high-resolution map of sequence copy number for the rhesus macaque genome constructed from a dataset of 198 individuals. Our results show that about one-eighth of the rhesus macaque reference genome is composed of recently duplicated regions, either copy number variable regions or fixed duplications. Comparison with human genomic copy number maps based on previously published data shows that, despite overall similarities in the genome-wide distribution of these regions, there are specific differences at the chromosome level. Some of these create differences in the copy number profile between human disease genes and their rhesus macaque orthologs. Our results highlight the importance of addressing the number of copies of target genes in the design of experiments and cautions against human-centered assumptions in research conducted with model organisms. Overall, we present a genome-wide copy number map from a large sample of rhesus macaque individuals representing an important novel contribution concerning the evolution of copy number in primate genomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32392208
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008742
pii: PGENETICS-D-19-01374
pmc: PMC7241854
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1008742

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R24 OD011173
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008898
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R24 OD010962
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Marina Brasó-Vives (M)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive UMR 5558, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France.

Inna S Povolotskaya (IS)

Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Diego A Hartasánchez (DA)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Xavier Farré (X)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Marcos Fernandez-Callejo (M)

National Centre for Genomic Analysis-Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Muthuswamy Raveendran (M)

Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

R Alan Harris (RA)

Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Douglas L Rosene (DL)

Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Belen Lorente-Galdos (B)

Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.

Arcadi Navarro (A)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
National Institute for Bioinformatics (INB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Tomas Marques-Bonet (T)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
National Centre for Genomic Analysis-Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain.

Jeffrey Rogers (J)

Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

David Juan (D)

Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

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