On the Mechanism of Genipin Binding to Primary Amines in Lactose-Modified Chitosan at Neutral pH.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 12 08 2020
revised: 14 09 2020
accepted: 15 09 2020
entrez: 22 9 2020
pubmed: 23 9 2020
medline: 16 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The present manuscript deals with the elucidation of the mechanism of genipin binding by primary amines at neutral pH. UV-VIS and CD measurements both in the presence of oxygen and in oxygen-depleted conditions, combined with computational analyses, led to propose a novel mechanism for the formation of genipin derivatives. The indications collected with chiral and achiral primary amines allowed interpreting the genipin binding to a lactose-modified chitosan (CTL or Chitlac), which is soluble at all pH values. Two types of reaction and their kinetics were found in the presence of oxygen: (i) an interchain reticulation, which involves two genipin molecules and two polysaccharide chains, and (ii) a binding of one genipin molecule to the polymer chain without chain-chain reticulation. The latter evolves in additional interchain cross-links, leading to the formation of the well-known blue iridoid-derivatives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32957651
pii: ijms21186831
doi: 10.3390/ijms21186831
pmc: PMC7554727
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Amines 0
Biocompatible Materials 0
Cross-Linking Reagents 0
Iridoids 0
Ligands 0
Polysaccharides 0
Chitosan 9012-76-4
genipin A3V2NE52YG
Lactose J2B2A4N98G
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Interreg
ID : 1472551605

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Auteurs

Chiara Pizzolitto (C)

Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell'Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Michela Cok (M)

Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Fioretta Asaro (F)

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Francesca Scognamiglio (F)

Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell'Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Eleonora Marsich (E)

Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell'Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Francesco Lopez (F)

Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy.

Ivan Donati (I)

Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Pasquale Sacco (P)

Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH