Impact of prenatal exome sequencing for fetal genetic diagnosis on maternal psychological outcomes and decisional conflict in a prospective cohort.


Journal

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
ISSN: 1530-0366
Titre abrégé: Genet Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9815831

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2020
accepted: 21 10 2020
revised: 12 10 2020
pubmed: 21 11 2020
medline: 4 6 2021
entrez: 20 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate associations between prenatal trio exome sequencing (trio-ES) and psychological outcomes among women with an anomalous pregnancy. Trio-ES study enrolling patients with major fetal anomaly and normal microarray. Women completed self-reported measures and free response interviews at two timepoints: pre- (1) and post- (2) sequencing. Pre-sequencing responses were compared with post-sequencing responses; post-sequencing responses were stratified by women who received trio-ES results that may explain fetal findings, secondary findings (medically actionable or couples with heterozygous variants for the same recessive disorder), or negative results. One hundred fifteen trios were enrolled. Of those, 41/115 (35.7%) received results from trio-ES, including 36 (31.3%) who received results that may explain the fetal phenotype. These women had greater post-sequencing distress compared with women who received negative results, including generalized distress (p = 0.03) and test-related distress (p = 0.2); they also had worse psychological adaptation to results (p = 0.001). Genomic knowledge did not change from pre- to post-sequencing (p = 0.51). Women show more distress after receiving trio-ES results compared with those who do not, suggesting that women receiving results may need additional support or counseling to inform current and future reproductive decisions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33214710
doi: 10.1038/s41436-020-01025-5
pii: S1098-3600(21)02444-8
pmc: PMC8503913
mid: NIHMS1729209
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

713-719

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K23 HD088742
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD105868
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Asha N Talati (AN)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. asha_talati@med.unc.edu.

Kelly L Gilmore (KL)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Emily E Hardisty (EE)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Anne D Lyerly (AD)

Department of Social Medicine and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Christine Rini (C)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Neeta L Vora (NL)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

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